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Economics Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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अस्पताल द्वारा एक मरीज के उपचार में उपयोग की गई पट्टी किस रूप में मानी जाएगी?

A bandage used by a hospital in treating a patient will be treated as what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

The bandage is used up in treatment service, so it is an intermediate good for the hospital. Service materials used up once are often intermediate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. The bandage is used up in treatment service, so it is an intermediate good for the hospital. Service materials used up once are often intermediate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पट्टी उपचार सेवा में खर्च हो जाती है, इसलिए अस्पताल के लिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। एक बार में समाप्त होने वाली सेवा सामग्री अक्सर मध्यवर्ती होती है।

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एक प्रकाशक द्वारा पुस्तक छापने के लिए खरीदी गई छपाई मशीन क्या है?

A printing machine bought by a publisher to print books is what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

The printing machine will be repeatedly used to produce many books, so it is a capital good. The classification of machine and paper differs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. The printing machine will be repeatedly used to produce many books, so it is a capital good. The classification of machine and paper differs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छपाई मशीन कई पुस्तकों के उत्पादन में बार-बार उपयोग होगी, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। मशीन और कागज का वर्गीकरण अलग होता है।

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एक प्रकाशक द्वारा पुस्तक छापने के लिए खरीदी गई स्याही किस श्रेणी में आएगी?

Ink bought by a publisher to print books will come under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Ink is used up in book production and becomes part of the final product, so it is an intermediate good. Identify material that gets embodied in production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Ink is used up in book production and becomes part of the final product, so it is an intermediate good. Identify material that gets embodied in production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्याही पुस्तक उत्पादन में खर्च होकर अंतिम उत्पाद का हिस्सा बनती है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। उत्पादन में मिल जाने वाली सामग्री को पहचानें।

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किस विकल्प में दोनों वस्तुएँ अंतिम हैं लेकिन केवल एक उपभोग वस्तु है?

In which option are both goods final but only one is a consumption good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. परिवार का टीवी और कारखाने की मशीनHousehold TV and factory machine

Step 1

Concept

The household TV is a final consumption good and the factory machine is a final capital good. Final goods may include both consumption and capital goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. परिवार का टीवी और कारखाने की मशीन / Household TV and factory machine. The household TV is a final consumption good and the factory machine is a final capital good. Final goods may include both consumption and capital goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार का टीवी अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है और कारखाने की मशीन अंतिम पूंजीगत वस्तु है। अंतिम वस्तु में उपभोग और पूंजीगत दोनों प्रकार शामिल हो सकते हैं।

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यदि कोई वस्तु निर्माता द्वारा आगे उत्पादन में पूरी तरह इस्तेमाल हो जाती है, तो वह सामान्यतः क्या होती है?

If a good is completely used up by a producer in further production, what is it generally?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

A good used up in further production is intermediate. A capital good is used repeatedly and is not immediately exhausted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. A good used up in further production is intermediate. A capital good is used repeatedly and is not immediately exhausted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आगे उत्पादन में समाप्त होने वाली वस्तु मध्यवर्ती होती है। पूंजीगत वस्तु बार-बार उपयोग होती है और तुरंत समाप्त नहीं होती।

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किस उदाहरण में वस्तु का नाम समान है लेकिन वर्गीकरण अलग है?

In which example is the good's name the same but the classification is different?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. घर का दूध और मिठाई दुकान का दूधHousehold milk and sweet shop milk

Step 1

Concept

Household milk is a consumption good, while milk in a sweet shop is an intermediate good. Classification depends on use, not the name of the good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घर का दूध और मिठाई दुकान का दूध / Household milk and sweet shop milk. Household milk is a consumption good, while milk in a sweet shop is an intermediate good. Classification depends on use, not the name of the good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घर का दूध उपभोग वस्तु है जबकि मिठाई दुकान का दूध मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। वर्गीकरण वस्तु के नाम से नहीं, उपयोग से तय होता है।

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एक निर्माण फर्म द्वारा अपने कार्यालय उपयोग के लिए खरीदी गई क्रेन क्या होगी?

A crane bought by a construction firm for its own office project use will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

A crane is equipment repeatedly used in construction work, so it is a capital good. Separate heavy machinery from materials used up once.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. A crane is equipment repeatedly used in construction work, so it is a capital good. Separate heavy machinery from materials used up once.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रेन निर्माण कार्य में बार-बार उपयोग होने वाला उपकरण है, इसलिए यह पूंजीगत वस्तु है। भारी मशीन को एक बार खर्च होने वाली सामग्री से अलग रखें।

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एक निर्माण फर्म द्वारा इमारत बनाने में लगाया गया सरिया क्या होगा?

Steel bars used by a construction firm in building construction will be what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Steel bars are embodied in the building as production material, so they are intermediate goods. Equipment and construction materials may fall in different categories.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Steel bars are embodied in the building as production material, so they are intermediate goods. Equipment and construction materials may fall in different categories.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरिया इमारत में शामिल होकर उत्पादन सामग्री के रूप में प्रयोग होता है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। उपकरण और निर्माण सामग्री अलग-अलग वर्गों में आ सकते हैं।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तु को अंतिम वस्तु समझ लेने से राष्ट्रीय आय पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

What will happen to national income if an intermediate good is mistaken for a final good?

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Correct Answer

C. राष्ट्रीय आय दोहरी गणना से अधिक आंकी जा सकती हैNational income may be overestimated due to double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of an intermediate good is already included in the final good. Adding it separately wrongly inflates national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. राष्ट्रीय आय दोहरी गणना से अधिक आंकी जा सकती है / National income may be overestimated due to double counting. The value of an intermediate good is already included in the final good. Adding it separately wrongly inflates national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में पहले से शामिल होता है। उसे अलग जोड़ना राष्ट्रीय आय को गलत रूप से बढ़ा देता है।

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एक दर्जी द्वारा कपड़े सिलने के लिए खरीदा गया कपड़ा किस स्थिति में मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है?

Cloth bought by a tailor for stitching garments is an intermediate good in which situation?

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Correct Answer

A. जब ग्राहक के लिए शर्ट बनाई जाती हैWhen a shirt is made for a customer

Step 1

Concept

For the tailor, cloth is used in tailoring service and garment production, so it is intermediate. In personal use, the same cloth may be final.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब ग्राहक के लिए शर्ट बनाई जाती है / When a shirt is made for a customer. For the tailor, cloth is used in tailoring service and garment production, so it is intermediate. In personal use, the same cloth may be final.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दर्जी के लिए कपड़ा सिलाई सेवा और वस्त्र उत्पादन में प्रयोग होता है, इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती है। व्यक्तिगत उपयोग में वही कपड़ा अंतिम हो सकता है।

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