A. सरकारी निवेश या पूंजी निर्माण/Government investment or capital formation
Step 1
Concept
Road construction creates a public capital asset. Therefore it can be treated as government capital formation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सरकारी निवेश या पूंजी निर्माण / Government investment or capital formation. Road construction creates a public capital asset. Therefore it can be treated as government capital formation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सड़क निर्माण सार्वजनिक पूंजीगत संपत्ति बनाता है। इसलिए इसे सरकारी पूंजी निर्माण माना जा सकता है।
A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय/Government final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
Administration service is a final service provided by government. Its cost comes under government final consumption expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. Administration service is a final service provided by government. Its cost comes under government final consumption expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रशासन सेवा सरकार द्वारा दी जाने वाली अंतिम सेवा है। इसका खर्च सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में आता है।
Domestic spending on a foreign mobile is counted in imports. Imports are deducted while calculating domestic product.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. आयात / Imports. Domestic spending on a foreign mobile is counted in imports. Imports are deducted while calculating domestic product.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेशी मोबाइल पर घरेलू खर्च आयात में गिना जाता है। घरेलू उत्पाद निकालते समय आयात घटाया जाता है।
A. अनुमानित मूल्य पर शामिल किया जाता है/Included at imputed value
Step 1
Concept
Final output produced for own use is also current production. Its imputed value may be included in national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अनुमानित मूल्य पर शामिल किया जाता है / Included at imputed value. Final output produced for own use is also current production. Its imputed value may be included in national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वयं उपयोग के लिए अंतिम उत्पादन भी चालू उत्पादन है। इसका अनुमानित मूल्य राष्ट्रीय आय में शामिल किया जा सकता है।
A. घरेलू सेवा के अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्च/Expenditure on final consumption of domestic service
Step 1
Concept
Service of a paid domestic servant is a market service. Payment by the household can be treated as private final consumption expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घरेलू सेवा के अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्च / Expenditure on final consumption of domestic service. Service of a paid domestic servant is a market service. Payment by the household can be treated as private final consumption expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वेतनभोगी घरेलू सेवक की सेवा बाजार सेवा है। परिवार द्वारा भुगतान निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय माना जा सकता है।
A. क्योंकि उसका बाजार लेन-देन और विश्वसनीय मूल्यांकन नहीं होता/Because it has no market transaction and reliable valuation
Step 1
Concept
Unpaid household work is not bought or sold in the market. Therefore it is generally not added to national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसका बाजार लेन-देन और विश्वसनीय मूल्यांकन नहीं होता / Because it has no market transaction and reliable valuation. Unpaid household work is not bought or sold in the market. Therefore it is generally not added to national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अवैतनिक घरेलू कार्य बाजार में खरीदा-बेचा नहीं जाता। इसलिए इसे सामान्यतः राष्ट्रीय आय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता।
A. केवल अंतिम व्ययों को जोड़ना/Add only final expenditures
Step 1
Concept
In the expenditure method, only spending on final goods and services is added. This is the main precaution to avoid double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. केवल अंतिम व्ययों को जोड़ना / Add only final expenditures. In the expenditure method, only spending on final goods and services is added. This is the main precaution to avoid double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
व्यय विधि में अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर खर्च ही जोड़ा जाता है। यह दोहरी गणना से बचने की मुख्य सावधानी है।
