A. क्योंकि कच्चा माल आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग होगा/Because raw material will be used further in production
Step 1
Concept
Raw material is an intermediate good. Its value gets included in the final product.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि कच्चा माल आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग होगा / Because raw material will be used further in production. Raw material is an intermediate good. Its value gets included in the final product.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कच्चा माल मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। इसका मूल्य अंतिम उत्पाद में शामिल हो जाता है।
A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय/Private final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
For a household, a new bicycle is a final consumption good. Therefore it is included in (C).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. For a household, a new bicycle is a final consumption good. Therefore it is included in (C).
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार के लिए नई साइकिल अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। इसलिए यह (C) में शामिल होती है।
For a company, a delivery van is a capital good used in production. Therefore it is investment expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निवेश व्यय / Investment expenditure. For a company, a delivery van is a capital good used in production. Therefore it is investment expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कंपनी के लिए डिलीवरी वैन उत्पादन में उपयोग होने वाली पूंजीगत वस्तु है। इसलिए यह निवेश व्यय है।
A. वह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं है/It is not current year's production
Step 1
Concept
An old good was produced in an earlier year. Its full value is not added in current year's national income estimate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं है / It is not current year's production. An old good was produced in an earlier year. Its full value is not added in current year's national income estimate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी वस्तु किसी पिछले वर्ष में उत्पादित हो चुकी होती है। चालू वर्ष के राष्ट्रीय आय अनुमान में उसका पूरा मूल्य नहीं जोड़ा जाता।
A. यह चालू वर्ष की सेवा है/It is a current year service
Step 1
Concept
The value of the old good is not included, but the broker's service is provided in the current year. Hence service fee may be included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह चालू वर्ष की सेवा है / It is a current year service. The value of the old good is not included, but the broker's service is provided in the current year. Hence service fee may be included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी वस्तु का मूल्य शामिल नहीं होगा, पर ब्रोकर की सेवा वर्तमान वर्ष में दी गई है। इसलिए सेवा शुल्क शामिल हो सकता है।
Unemployment allowance is given without receiving a current production service in return. Therefore it is not added to final expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. हस्तांतरण भुगतान / Transfer payment. Unemployment allowance is given without receiving a current production service in return. Therefore it is not added to final expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बेरोजगारी भत्ता बिना चालू उत्पादन सेवा के बदले दिया जाता है। इसलिए इसे अंतिम व्यय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता।
A. इसे सामान्यतः अंतिम व्यय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता/It is generally not added to final expenditure
Step 1
Concept
Scholarship is a transfer payment. No current good or service is received by the government in return.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. इसे सामान्यतः अंतिम व्यय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता / It is generally not added to final expenditure. Scholarship is a transfer payment. No current good or service is received by the government in return.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छात्रवृत्ति हस्तांतरण भुगतान है। इसके बदले कोई चालू वस्तु या सेवा सरकार को नहीं मिलती।
A. जब अंतिम स्टॉक आरंभिक स्टॉक से अधिक हो/When closing stock is more than opening stock
Step 1
Concept
Increase in stock is part of investment. It shows unsold current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब अंतिम स्टॉक आरंभिक स्टॉक से अधिक हो / When closing stock is more than opening stock. Increase in stock is part of investment. It shows unsold current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्टॉक में वृद्धि निवेश का हिस्सा होती है। यह न बिके हुए चालू उत्पादन को दिखाती है।
