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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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विदेशी नागरिक द्वारा भारत में बनी दवा खरीदने पर कौन सा घटक बढ़ेगा?

Which component increases when a foreign citizen buys medicine made in India?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निर्यातExports

Step 1

Concept

A good made in India bought by a foreigner is export. It increases (X).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निर्यात / Exports. A good made in India bought by a foreigner is export. It increases (X).

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारत में बनी वस्तु को विदेशी द्वारा खरीदना निर्यात है। इससे (X) बढ़ता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश ₹900 और मूल्यह्रास ₹150 है, तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is ₹900 and depreciation is ₹150, what is net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹750

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is (Gross Investment - Depreciation). (900 - 150 = 750).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹750. Net investment is (Gross Investment - Depreciation). (900 - 150 = 750).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (Gross Investment - Depreciation) है। (900 - 150 = 750) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में अवैतनिक घरेलू कार्य को सामान्यतः क्यों बाहर रखा जाता है?

Why is unpaid household work generally excluded in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. इसका बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन होता हैIts market valuation is difficult

Step 1

Concept

Unpaid household work has no clear market transaction. Therefore it is generally not added to final expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसका बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन होता है / Its market valuation is difficult. Unpaid household work has no clear market transaction. Therefore it is generally not added to final expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवैतनिक घरेलू कार्य का कोई स्पष्ट बाजार लेन-देन नहीं होता। इसलिए इसे सामान्यतः अंतिम व्यय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता।

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घरेलू नौकर को दिया गया वेतन परिवार के लिए किस प्रकार का खर्च हो सकता है?

Salary paid to a domestic servant can be what type of spending for a household?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग सेवा पर खर्चSpending on final consumption service

Step 1

Concept

Paid domestic service is a market service. Household payment can be treated as private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग सेवा पर खर्च / Spending on final consumption service. Paid domestic service is a market service. Household payment can be treated as private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेतनभोगी घरेलू सेवा बाजार सेवा है। परिवार का भुगतान निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय माना जा सकता है।

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स्वयं के उपयोग के लिए उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तु को कैसे शामिल किया जा सकता है?

How can a final good produced for own use be included?

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Correct Answer

A. अनुमानित मूल्य परAt imputed value

Step 1

Concept

Final output for own use is also current production. Its estimated market value can be included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अनुमानित मूल्य पर / At imputed value. Final output for own use is also current production. Its estimated market value can be included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वयं उपयोग का अंतिम उत्पादन भी चालू उत्पादन है। उसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य शामिल किया जा सकता है।

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सरकार द्वारा नई स्कूल इमारत बनवाने का खर्च किसमें आएगा?

Government spending on constructing a new school building will come under what?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकारी पूंजी निर्माणGovernment capital formation

Step 1

Concept

A new school building is a public capital asset. Therefore it comes under government capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी पूंजी निर्माण / Government capital formation. A new school building is a public capital asset. Therefore it comes under government capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई स्कूल इमारत सार्वजनिक पूंजीगत संपत्ति है। इसलिए यह सरकारी पूंजी निर्माण में आती है।

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सरकार द्वारा छात्रों को मुफ्त पाठ्यपुस्तकें खरीदकर देना किस खर्च से जुड़ा हो सकता है?

Government buying and providing free textbooks to students can be related to which spending?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययGovernment final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

The government is spending to provide education service. Therefore it can be linked with government final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. The government is spending to provide education service. Therefore it can be linked with government final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकार शिक्षा सेवा उपलब्ध कराने के लिए अंतिम उपभोग खर्च कर रही है। इसलिए यह सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय से जुड़ सकता है।

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किसी फर्म द्वारा माल भंडारण के लिए गोदाम बनाना किस व्यय में आएगा?

A firm constructing a warehouse for storing goods will come under which expenditure?

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Correct Answer

A. निवेश व्ययInvestment expenditure

Step 1

Concept

A warehouse is a fixed capital asset. Its construction will be included in investment expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निवेश व्यय / Investment expenditure. A warehouse is a fixed capital asset. Its construction will be included in investment expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गोदाम स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्ति है। इसका निर्माण निवेश व्यय में शामिल होगा।

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यदि (C = 1200), (I = 350), (G = 400), (X = 180), (M = 230), तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (C = 1200), (I = 350), (G = 400), (X = 180), (M = 230), what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹1,900

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are (180 - 230 = -50). \(GDP_{MP} = 1200 + 350 + 400 - 50 = 1900\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹1,900. Net exports are (180 - 230 = -50). \(GDP_{MP} = 1200 + 350 + 400 - 50 = 1900\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (180 - 230 = -50) है। \(GDP_{MP} = 1200 + 350 + 400 - 50 = 1900\) है।

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व्यय विधि में (X - M) का क्या अर्थ है?

What does (X - M) mean in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निर्यातNet exports

Step 1

Concept

(X) denotes exports and (M) denotes imports. Their difference is called net exports.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निर्यात / Net exports. (X) denotes exports and (M) denotes imports. Their difference is called net exports.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(X) निर्यात और (M) आयात को दर्शाता है। दोनों का अंतर शुद्ध निर्यात कहलाता है।

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