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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method Practice Questions

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व्यय विधि में (C) का मुख्य अर्थ क्या है?

What is the main meaning of (C) in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

(C) shows households' spending on final consumption. It is called private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. (C) shows households' spending on final consumption. It is called private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(C) परिवारों के अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्च को दर्शाता है। इसे निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय कहा जाता है।

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व्यय विधि में (I) किसे दिखाता है?

What does (I) show in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. निवेश व्ययInvestment expenditure

Step 1

Concept

(I) shows investment expenditure. It may include capital formation and change in stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निवेश व्यय / Investment expenditure. (I) shows investment expenditure. It may include capital formation and change in stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(I) निवेश व्यय को दिखाता है। इसमें पूंजी निर्माण और स्टॉक परिवर्तन शामिल हो सकते हैं।

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व्यय विधि में (G) का अर्थ क्या है?

What does (G) mean in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययGovernment final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

(G) denotes government's final consumption spending. It includes spending on public services.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. (G) denotes government's final consumption spending. It includes spending on public services.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(G) सरकार के अंतिम उपभोग खर्च को दर्शाता है। इसमें सार्वजनिक सेवाओं पर खर्च शामिल होता है।

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व्यय विधि में अंतिम व्यय का अर्थ क्या है?

What does final expenditure mean in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर खर्चSpending on final goods and services

Step 1

Concept

Final expenditure is spending on goods and services for final use. It is added in national income estimation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर खर्च / Spending on final goods and services. Final expenditure is spending on goods and services for final use. It is added in national income estimation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम व्यय वह खर्च है जो अंतिम उपयोग के लिए वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर होता है। इसे ही राष्ट्रीय आय अनुमान में जोड़ा जाता है।

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व्यय विधि में निजी अस्पताल में इलाज पर परिवार का खर्च किसमें आएगा?

Household spending on treatment in a private hospital comes under what in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

The household consumes treatment service finally. Therefore it is included in private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. The household consumes treatment service finally. Therefore it is included in private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार इलाज सेवा का अंतिम उपभोग करता है। इसलिए यह निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में शामिल होगा।

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यदि कोई फर्म कंप्यूटर सॉफ्टवेयर सेवा खरीदकर उत्पादन में उपयोग करती है, तो वह खर्च परिवार के उपभोग जैसा क्यों नहीं है?

If a firm buys computer software service for use in production, why is that spending not like household consumption?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह फर्म के लिए उत्पादन इनपुट सेवा हैBecause it is an input service for the firm

Step 1

Concept

A service used by a firm in production may be an intermediate service. Final use by household is a different category.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह फर्म के लिए उत्पादन इनपुट सेवा है / Because it is an input service for the firm. A service used by a firm in production may be an intermediate service. Final use by household is a different category.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फर्म द्वारा उत्पादन में उपयोग की गई सेवा मध्यवर्ती सेवा हो सकती है। परिवार द्वारा अंतिम उपयोग अलग श्रेणी है।

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सरकार द्वारा ब्याज भुगतान को व्यय विधि में अंतिम उत्पादन खर्च क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is government interest payment not treated as final production expenditure in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा की सीधी खरीद नहीं हैBecause it is not direct purchase of a production service

Step 1

Concept

Interest payment is generally a financial payment. Only purchase of final goods or services is added in the expenditure method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा की सीधी खरीद नहीं है / Because it is not direct purchase of a production service. Interest payment is generally a financial payment. Only purchase of final goods or services is added in the expenditure method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज भुगतान आम तौर पर वित्तीय भुगतान है। अंतिम वस्तु या सेवा की खरीद को ही व्यय विधि में जोड़ा जाता है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय के व्यय अनुमान में सबसे बड़ी सामान्य सावधानी क्या है?

What is the biggest common precaution in expenditure estimation of national income?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती खर्च और हस्तांतरण भुगतान को अलग रखनाKeep intermediate spending and transfer payments separate

Step 1

Concept

Intermediate spending and transfer payments are not final production expenditure. Keeping them separate gives a correct estimate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती खर्च और हस्तांतरण भुगतान को अलग रखना / Keep intermediate spending and transfer payments separate. Intermediate spending and transfer payments are not final production expenditure. Keeping them separate gives a correct estimate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती खर्च और हस्तांतरण भुगतान अंतिम उत्पादन व्यय नहीं हैं। इन्हें अलग रखने से सही अनुमान मिलता है।

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यदि आयात निर्यात से अधिक हों, तो (X - M) कैसा होगा?

If imports are greater than exports, how will (X - M) be?

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Correct Answer

A. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When (M) is greater than (X), (X - M) is negative. It has a subtracting effect in the expenditure method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When (M) is greater than (X), (X - M) is negative. It has a subtracting effect in the expenditure method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब (M) (X) से अधिक होता है, तो (X - M) ऋणात्मक होता है। इसे व्यय विधि में घटाव जैसा प्रभाव मिलता है।

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व्यय विधि का सबसे सरल विचार क्या है?

What is the simplest idea of the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. अर्थव्यवस्था में अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर हुए कुल खर्च को जोड़नाAdding total spending on final goods and services in the economy

Step 1

Concept

The expenditure method adds spending on final output. This gives it a distinct identity from income and product methods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अर्थव्यवस्था में अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर हुए कुल खर्च को जोड़ना / Adding total spending on final goods and services in the economy. The expenditure method adds spending on final output. This gives it a distinct identity from income and product methods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय विधि अंतिम उत्पादन पर किए गए खर्च को जोड़ती है। यही इसे आय और उत्पादन विधि से अलग पहचान देता है।

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