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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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व्यय विधि में घर की मरम्मत के छोटे खर्च को परिवार के लिए सामान्यतः किसमें रखा जा सकता है?

In the expenditure method, small repair expense of a house by a household can generally be placed under what?

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Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Small repair may be a consumption service for the household. Constructing a new building comes under capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Small repair may be a consumption service for the household. Constructing a new building comes under capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छोटी मरम्मत परिवार की उपभोग सेवा हो सकती है। नई इमारत बनाना पूंजी निर्माण में आएगा।

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नई फैक्टरी इमारत का निर्माण किस व्यय का उदाहरण है?

Construction of a new factory building is an example of which expenditure?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माणGross fixed capital formation

Step 1

Concept

A new factory building is a fixed capital asset. Its construction is included in gross fixed capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण / Gross fixed capital formation. A new factory building is a fixed capital asset. Its construction is included in gross fixed capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई फैक्टरी इमारत स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्ति है। इसका निर्माण सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण में शामिल होता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP} = 1500\) और मूल्यह्रास (200) है, तो \(NDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP} = 1500\) and depreciation is (200), what will be \(NDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,300

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\). (1500 - 200 = 1300).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,300. \(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\). (1500 - 200 = 1300).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\) होता है। (1500 - 200 = 1300) है।

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यदि \(NDP_{MP} = 1300\) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (120) है, तो घरेलू आय कितनी होगी?

If \(NDP_{MP} = 1300\) and net indirect tax is (120), what will be domestic income?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹1,180

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is \(NDP_{FC}\). \(NDP_{FC} = 1300 - 120 = 1180\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,180. Domestic income is \(NDP_{FC}\). \(NDP_{FC} = 1300 - 120 = 1180\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय \(NDP_{FC}\) है। \(NDP_{FC} = 1300 - 120 = 1180\) होगा।

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यदि घरेलू आय ₹1,180 और (NFIA) ₹70 है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If domestic income is ₹1,180 and (NFIA) is ₹70, what is national income?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹1,250

Step 1

Concept

National income is (Domestic Income + NFIA). (1180 + 70 = 1250) is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,250. National income is (Domestic Income + NFIA). (1180 + 70 = 1250) is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय (Domestic Income + NFIA) है। (1180 + 70 = 1250) सही है।

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यदि घरेलू आय ₹1,180 और (NFIA) ₹-50 है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If domestic income is ₹1,180 and (NFIA) is ₹-50, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1,130

Step 1

Concept

Negative (NFIA) reduces domestic income. (1180 + (-50) = 1130).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,130. Negative (NFIA) reduces domestic income. (1180 + (-50) = 1130).

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक (NFIA) घरेलू आय से घटता है। (1180 + (-50) = 1130) है।

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\(GDP_{MP}\) से राष्ट्रीय आय तक पहुंचने का सही सरल क्रम कौन सा है?

What is the correct simple sequence from \(GDP_{MP}\) to national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं, शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं, (NFIA) जोड़ेंDeduct depreciation, deduct net indirect taxes, add (NFIA)

Step 1

Concept

First \(GDP_{MP}\) gives \(NDP_{MP}\), then \(NDP_{FC}\), and then national income. Remembering the sequence makes numericals easy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं, शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं, (NFIA) जोड़ें / Deduct depreciation, deduct net indirect taxes, add (NFIA). First \(GDP_{MP}\) gives \(NDP_{MP}\), then \(NDP_{FC}\), and then national income. Remembering the sequence makes numericals easy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले \(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NDP_{MP}\), फिर \(NDP_{FC}\) और फिर राष्ट्रीय आय मिलती है। क्रम याद रखने से संख्यात्मक प्रश्न आसान होते हैं।

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व्यय विधि में शेयर खरीद को शामिल न करने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for not including purchase of shares in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. यह वित्तीय संपत्ति का लेन-देन हैIt is a financial asset transaction

Step 1

Concept

Buying shares does not produce a new good or service. It is only a financial asset transaction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह वित्तीय संपत्ति का लेन-देन है / It is a financial asset transaction. Buying shares does not produce a new good or service. It is only a financial asset transaction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शेयर खरीदने से नई वस्तु या सेवा का उत्पादन नहीं होता। यह केवल वित्तीय संपत्ति का लेन-देन है।

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बांड खरीदना व्यय विधि में किस कारण शामिल नहीं होता?

Why is buying bonds not included in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. यह वास्तविक पूंजी निर्माण नहीं हैIt is not real capital formation

Step 1

Concept

A bond is a financial claim, not a real capital good. National income counts expenditure on real goods and services.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह वास्तविक पूंजी निर्माण नहीं है / It is not real capital formation. A bond is a financial claim, not a real capital good. National income counts expenditure on real goods and services.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बांड वित्तीय दावा है, वास्तविक पूंजीगत वस्तु नहीं। राष्ट्रीय आय में वास्तविक वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का व्यय गिना जाता है।

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परिवार द्वारा विदेशी लैपटॉप खरीदने पर कौन सा घटक प्रभावित होता है?

Which component is affected when a household buys a foreign laptop?

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Correct Answer

A. आयातImports

Step 1

Concept

Spending on a foreign laptop is counted as imports. Imports are deducted in domestic product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आयात / Imports. Spending on a foreign laptop is counted as imports. Imports are deducted in domestic product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी लैपटॉप पर खर्च आयात में गिना जाता है। घरेलू उत्पाद में आयात को घटाया जाता है।

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