A. (NFIA), मूल्यह्रास और (NIT)/(NFIA), depreciation and (NIT)
Step 1
Concept
\(GNP_{FC}\) is national, gross and FC while \(NDP_{MP}\) is domestic, net and MP. Therefore, all three dimensions change.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NFIA), मूल्यह्रास और (NIT) / (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT). \(GNP_{FC}\) is national, gross and FC while \(NDP_{MP}\) is domestic, net and MP. Therefore, all three dimensions change.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GNP_{FC}\) national, gross और FC है जबकि \(NDP_{MP}\) domestic, net और MP है। इसलिए तीनों dimensions बदलते हैं।
\(GDP_{FC}=7200-300=6900\), \(NDP_{FC}=6900-900=6000\), and \(NDP_{MP}=6000+450=6450\) crore. Stepwise conversion is safer.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 6450 करोड़ / 6450 crore. \(GDP_{FC}=7200-300=6900\), \(NDP_{FC}=6900-900=6000\), and \(NDP_{MP}=6000+450=6450\) crore. Stepwise conversion is safer.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{FC}=7200-300=6900\), \(NDP_{FC}=6900-900=6000\), और \(NDP_{MP}=6000+450=6450\) करोड़। Stepwise conversion सुरक्षित रहता है।
After deducting depreciation, remaining investment is linked with net investment. In expert questions, understand the difference between gross investment and replacement investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Net investment. After deducting depreciation, remaining investment is linked with net investment. In expert questions, understand the difference between gross investment and replacement investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Depreciation घटाने के बाद बचा investment net investment से जुड़ता है। Expert questions में gross investment और replacement investment का अंतर समझें।
A. Net investment negative हो सकता है और capacity घट सकती है/Net investment may be negative and capacity may fall
Step 1
Concept
Depreciation shows replacement need. If gross investment is lower, it may indicate a fall in capital stock.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Net investment negative हो सकता है और capacity घट सकती है / Net investment may be negative and capacity may fall. Depreciation shows replacement need. If gross investment is lower, it may indicate a fall in capital stock.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Depreciation replacement need दिखाता है। Gross investment कम हो तो capital stock घटने का संकेत मिल सकता है।
A. आधिकारिक NNP वास्तविक उत्पादन से कम दिख सकता है/Official NNP may appear lower than actual production
Step 1
Concept
Illegal activities are not captured properly in official records. This can make measured NNP understate actual economic activity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. आधिकारिक NNP वास्तविक उत्पादन से कम दिख सकता है / Official NNP may appear lower than actual production. Illegal activities are not captured properly in official records. This can make measured NNP understate actual economic activity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Illegal activities official records में सही capture नहीं होतीं। इससे measured NNP actual economic activity को कम दिखा सकता है।
A. Income और welfare का आधिकारिक चित्र अधूरा रह सकता है/The official picture of income and welfare may remain incomplete
Step 1
Concept
The black economy can remain hidden in data. Therefore, welfare conclusions based on NNP should be drawn carefully.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Income और welfare का आधिकारिक चित्र अधूरा रह सकता है / The official picture of income and welfare may remain incomplete. The black economy can remain hidden in data. Therefore, welfare conclusions based on NNP should be drawn carefully.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Black economy data में hidden रह सकती है। इसलिए NNP आधारित welfare conclusion सावधानी से निकालना चाहिए।
A. यह current production को बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर दिखाएगा/It will overstate current production
Step 1
Concept
Resale of an old machine is not current production. Treating it as output can wrongly inflate NNP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह current production को बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर दिखाएगा / It will overstate current production. Resale of an old machine is not current production. Treating it as output can wrongly inflate NNP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी मशीन की resale current production नहीं है। इसे output मानने से NNP गलत बढ़ सकता है।
A. Current service होने से commission शामिल हो सकता है/Commission may be included because it is a current service
Step 1
Concept
The value of the old house is not current output, but the broker's current service is. Therefore, commission can be added as service output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Current service होने से commission शामिल हो सकता है / Commission may be included because it is a current service. The value of the old house is not current output, but the broker's current service is. Therefore, commission can be added as service output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुराने घर का मूल्य current output नहीं है लेकिन broker की current service है। इसलिए commission को सेवा उत्पादन के रूप में जोड़ा जा सकता है।
A. यह intermediate goods की double counting रोकता है/It prevents double counting of intermediate goods
Step 1
Concept
Value added takes only the newly added value at each production stage. This prevents intermediate values from being counted again.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह intermediate goods की double counting रोकता है / It prevents double counting of intermediate goods. Value added takes only the newly added value at each production stage. This prevents intermediate values from being counted again.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Value added हर उत्पादन चरण में नई जोड़ी गई value को लेता है। इससे intermediate values दोबारा नहीं गिनी जातीं।
