A. NNP welfare और sustainability को अधिक दिखा सकता है/NNP may overstate welfare and sustainability
Step 1
Concept
Environmental loss is not fully reflected in monetary output. Therefore, high NNP is not a guarantee of sustainable welfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NNP welfare और sustainability को अधिक दिखा सकता है / NNP may overstate welfare and sustainability. Environmental loss is not fully reflected in monetary output. Therefore, high NNP is not a guarantee of sustainable welfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Environmental loss monetary output में पूरी तरह नहीं दिखता। इसलिए high NNP sustainable welfare की guarantee नहीं है।
A. NNP बढ़ने पर भी welfare जरूरी नहीं बढ़ा हो/Welfare may not necessarily have risen despite higher NNP
Step 1
Concept
Cleanup spending can raise output, but pollution damage can reduce welfare. Do not treat NNP as a complete measure of welfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NNP बढ़ने पर भी welfare जरूरी नहीं बढ़ा हो / Welfare may not necessarily have risen despite higher NNP. Cleanup spending can raise output, but pollution damage can reduce welfare. Do not treat NNP as a complete measure of welfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Cleanup spending output बढ़ा सकता है पर pollution damage welfare घटा सकता है। NNP को welfare का पूर्ण माप न मानें।
A. Per capita \(NNP_{FC}\) भी देखना चाहिए/Per capita \(NNP_{FC}\) should also be checked
Step 1
Concept
When total NNP is same, population difference changes average income. Therefore, per capita measure can be more useful.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Per capita \(NNP_{FC}\) भी देखना चाहिए / Per capita \(NNP_{FC}\) should also be checked. When total NNP is same, population difference changes average income. Therefore, per capita measure can be more useful.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुल NNP समान होने पर population अंतर average income बदल देता है। इसलिए per capita measure अधिक उपयोगी हो सकता है।
Initially per capita (=9000/300=30), later (9900/330=30). A rise in total NNP does not always raise average income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अपरिवर्तित रहेगा / It will remain unchanged. Initially per capita (=9000/300=30), later (9900/330=30). A rise in total NNP does not always raise average income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले per capita (=9000/300=30), बाद में (9900/330=30) होता है। कुल NNP बढ़ने से average income हमेशा नहीं बढ़ती।
(NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies). In market price to factor cost conversion, subsidies reduce (NIT).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NIT) के माध्यम से / Through (NIT). (NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies). In market price to factor cost conversion, subsidies reduce (NIT).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies) है। Market price से factor cost conversion में subsidies (NIT) को कम करती हैं।
Higher subsidies reduce (NIT). Since \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\), the FC value can rise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}\) बढ़ेगा / \(NNP_{FC}\) will rise. Higher subsidies reduce (NIT). Since \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\), the FC value can rise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Subsidies बढ़ने से (NIT) घटता है। \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\) होने से FC value बढ़ सकती है।
(NIT=900-1100=-200), so (NNP_{FC}=8000-(-200)=8200) crore. When subsidies are higher, FC can exceed MP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 8200 करोड़ / 8200 crore. (NIT=900-1100=-200), so (NNP_{FC}=8000-(-200)=8200) crore. When subsidies are higher, FC can exceed MP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NIT=900-1100=-200), इसलिए (NNP_{FC}=8000-(-200)=8200) करोड़। Subsidies अधिक होने पर FC MP से ऊपर जा सकता है।
The difference between factor income received from abroad and paid to foreigners is (NFIA). It converts a domestic aggregate into a national aggregate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NFIA). The difference between factor income received from abroad and paid to foreigners is (NFIA). It converts a domestic aggregate into a national aggregate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेश से प्राप्त और विदेशियों को दी गई factor income का अंतर (NFIA) है। यह domestic को national aggregate में बदलता है।
