Negative (NFIA) means factor payments to foreigners are higher. This can make the national aggregate lower than the domestic aggregate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब (NFIA) negative हो / When (NFIA) is negative. Negative (NFIA) means factor payments to foreigners are higher. This can make the national aggregate lower than the domestic aggregate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Negative (NFIA) का अर्थ foreigners को factor payments अधिक हैं। इससे national aggregate domestic aggregate से कम हो सकता है।
Depreciation is deducted to convert GNP into NNP. If both are equal, depreciation is zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Depreciation शून्य है / Depreciation is zero. Depreciation is deducted to convert GNP into NNP. If both are equal, depreciation is zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GNP से NNP बनाने में depreciation घटता है। दोनों बराबर हों तो depreciation zero होगा।
A. क्योंकि यह capital depreciation घटाता है/Because it deducts capital depreciation
Step 1
Concept
NNP shows income left after capital wear and tear. Therefore, it can indicate sustainability better than a gross measure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह capital depreciation घटाता है / Because it deducts capital depreciation. NNP shows income left after capital wear and tear. Therefore, it can indicate sustainability better than a gross measure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP पूंजी के घिसाव के बाद बची आय दिखाता है। इसलिए यह gross measure की तुलना में sustainability को बेहतर संकेत दे सकता है।
A. शुद्ध उपलब्ध उत्पादन overestimated हो सकता है/Net available output may be overestimated
Step 1
Concept
High depreciation may mean a large part of gross output goes to replacement. NNP shows this risk better.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध उपलब्ध उत्पादन overestimated हो सकता है / Net available output may be overestimated. High depreciation may mean a large part of gross output goes to replacement. NNP shows this risk better.
Step 3
Exam Tip
High depreciation gross output का बड़ा हिस्सा replacement में लगा सकता है। NNP इस risk को बेहतर दिखाता है।
A. Real (NNP) लगभग (4%) बढ़ा/Real (NNP) rose by about (4%)
Step 1
Concept
In simple approximation, real growth is about nominal growth minus inflation. In expert MCQs, distinguish exact and approximate wording.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Real (NNP) लगभग (4%) बढ़ा / Real (NNP) rose by about (4%). In simple approximation, real growth is about nominal growth minus inflation. In expert MCQs, distinguish exact and approximate wording.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरल approximation में real growth लगभग nominal growth minus inflation होती है। Expert MCQ में exact और approximate शब्द अलग पहचानें।
A. पुराने furniture की resale price को current output मानना/Treating resale price of old furniture as current output
Step 1
Concept
Resale of old furniture is not current production. But current services and estimated current output may be appropriately included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पुराने furniture की resale price को current output मानना / Treating resale price of old furniture as current output. Resale of old furniture is not current production. But current services and estimated current output may be appropriately included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुराने furniture की resale current production नहीं है। लेकिन current services और estimated current output को उचित रूप से शामिल किया जा सकता है।
A. हर aggregate की तीन पहचान करें: domestic या national, gross या net, MP या FC/Identify three features of every aggregate: domestic or national, gross or net, MP or FC
Step 1
Concept
Mistakes in NNP conversion reduce when the three identities of base and target aggregates are clear. Then decide signs of (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. हर aggregate की तीन पहचान करें: domestic या national, gross या net, MP या FC / Identify three features of every aggregate: domestic or national, gross or net, MP or FC. Mistakes in NNP conversion reduce when the three identities of base and target aggregates are clear. Then decide signs of (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT).
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP conversion में गलती तभी कम होती है जब base और target aggregate की तीनों पहचान स्पष्ट हों। फिर (NFIA), depreciation और (NIT) के signs तय करें।
