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Economics Aggregates related to national income - NNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - NNP Practice Questions

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किस स्थिति में \(NNP_{FC}\), \(NDP_{MP}\) से कम हो सकता है?

In which situation can \(NNP_{FC}\) be less than \(NDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. जब (NFIA) कम और (NIT) धनात्मक होWhen (NFIA) is low and (NIT) is positive

Step 1

Concept

\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{MP}+NFIA-NIT\). Positive (NIT) and low (NFIA) can make FC value lower than domestic MP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब (NFIA) कम और (NIT) धनात्मक हो / When (NFIA) is low and (NIT) is positive. \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{MP}+NFIA-NIT\). Positive (NIT) and low (NFIA) can make FC value lower than domestic MP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{MP}+NFIA-NIT\) होता है। Positive (NIT) और low (NFIA) FC value को domestic MP से कम कर सकते हैं।

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यदि \(NDP_{MP}=5900\) करोड़, (NFIA=-180) करोड़ और (NIT=420) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NDP_{MP}=5900\) crore, (NFIA=-180) crore and (NIT=420) crore, what will be \(NNP_{FC}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 5300 करोड़5300 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NNP_{FC}=5900-180-420=5300\) crore. The net basis is already present, so depreciation is not deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 5300 करोड़ / 5300 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=5900-180-420=5300\) crore. The net basis is already present, so depreciation is not deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{FC}=5900-180-420=5300\) करोड़ होगा। Net basis पहले से है इसलिए depreciation नहीं घटाया जाएगा।

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NNP में depreciation को घटाने से कौन-सी income concept अधिक स्पष्ट होती है?

Which income concept becomes clearer by deducting depreciation in NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. Sustainable net income

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation shows income left after maintaining capital stock. Thus NNP is useful in sustainable income analysis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Sustainable net income. Deducting depreciation shows income left after maintaining capital stock. Thus NNP is useful in sustainable income analysis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Depreciation घटाने से capital stock बनाए रखने के बाद बची income दिखती है। इसलिए NNP sustainable income analysis में उपयोगी है।

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यदि economy में gross saving (1400) करोड़ और depreciation (900) करोड़ है, तो net saving कितना होगा?

If gross saving is (1400) crore and depreciation is (900) crore, what will be net saving?

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Correct Answer

A. 500 करोड़500 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net saving (=Gross\ saving-Depreciation=500) crore. Deducting depreciation is the key rule in net concepts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 500 करोड़ / 500 crore. Net saving (=Gross\ saving-Depreciation=500) crore. Deducting depreciation is the key rule in net concepts.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Net saving (=Gross\ saving-Depreciation=500) करोड़ होगा। Net concepts में depreciation घटाना मुख्य नियम है।

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यदि depreciation gross saving से अधिक है, तो net saving के बारे में क्या कहा जा सकता है?

If depreciation is greater than gross saving, what can be said about net saving?

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Correct Answer

A. Net saving negative हो सकती हैNet saving can be negative

Step 1

Concept

If depreciation exceeds gross saving, net saving can go below zero. This shows capital maintenance pressure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Net saving negative हो सकती है / Net saving can be negative. If depreciation exceeds gross saving, net saving can go below zero. This shows capital maintenance pressure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Depreciation gross saving से अधिक हो तो net saving शून्य से नीचे जा सकती है। यह capital maintenance pressure दिखाता है।

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NNP में normal depreciation और obsolescence के बीच कौन-सा संबंध सही है?

Which relation between normal depreciation and obsolescence is correct in NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. Obsolescence पूंजी के आर्थिक मूल्य घटने का कारण हो सकता हैObsolescence can cause a fall in economic value of capital

Step 1

Concept

New technology can reduce the economic value of old machines. Study it with the idea of capital consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Obsolescence पूंजी के आर्थिक मूल्य घटने का कारण हो सकता है / Obsolescence can cause a fall in economic value of capital. New technology can reduce the economic value of old machines. Study it with the idea of capital consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई तकनीक से पुरानी मशीन का आर्थिक मूल्य घट सकता है। इसे capital consumption की समझ से जोड़कर पढ़ें।

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NNP में unexpected capital loss को normal depreciation से अलग क्यों समझा जाता है?

Why is unexpected capital loss understood separately from normal depreciation in NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि normal depreciation नियमित उपयोग से होता है जबकि unexpected loss असामान्य घटना से हो सकता हैBecause normal depreciation arises from regular use while unexpected loss may arise from an abnormal event

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation represents regular capital consumption. Separating abnormal loss improves measurement clarity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि normal depreciation नियमित उपयोग से होता है जबकि unexpected loss असामान्य घटना से हो सकता है / Because normal depreciation arises from regular use while unexpected loss may arise from an abnormal event. Depreciation represents regular capital consumption. Separating abnormal loss improves measurement clarity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Depreciation नियमित capital consumption को दर्शाता है। असामान्य loss को अलग पहचानना measurement में स्पष्टता देता है।

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यदि current price NNP और real NNP दोनों बढ़ते हैं, तो सबसे मजबूत निष्कर्ष क्या होगा?

If both current price NNP and real NNP increase, what is the strongest conclusion?

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Correct Answer

A. वास्तविक उत्पादन या वास्तविक आय में वृद्धि हुई हैReal output or real income has increased

Step 1

Concept

Real NNP removes the price effect. Therefore, a rise in real NNP indicates real growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वास्तविक उत्पादन या वास्तविक आय में वृद्धि हुई है / Real output or real income has increased. Real NNP removes the price effect. Therefore, a rise in real NNP indicates real growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Real NNP में price effect हटाया जाता है। इसलिए real NNP बढ़ना वास्तविक वृद्धि का संकेत देता है।

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यदि nominal NNP (15%) बढ़ा और price level (5%) बढ़ा, तो approximate real NNP growth क्या होगी?

If nominal NNP rises by (15%) and price level rises by (5%), what will be approximate real NNP growth?

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Correct Answer

A. (10%)

Step 1

Concept

Approximate real growth can be taken as nominal growth minus inflation. Here it is (15%-5%=10%).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (10%). Approximate real growth can be taken as nominal growth minus inflation. Here it is (15%-5%=10%).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Approximate real growth nominal growth minus inflation के बराबर मानी जा सकती है। यहां (15%-5%=10%) होगा।

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यदि nominal NNP बढ़ रहा है पर real NNP घट रहा है, तो कौन-सा interpretation सबसे उचित है?

If nominal NNP is rising but real NNP is falling, which interpretation is most appropriate?

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Correct Answer

A. कीमतों की वृद्धि ने वास्तविक गिरावट को छिपा दिया हैPrice rise has hidden a real decline

Step 1

Concept

Nominal value can rise due to price rise. If real NNP falls, real output or income is decreasing.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कीमतों की वृद्धि ने वास्तविक गिरावट को छिपा दिया है / Price rise has hidden a real decline. Nominal value can rise due to price rise. If real NNP falls, real output or income is decreasing.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Nominal value price rise से बढ़ सकती है। Real NNP घटे तो वास्तविक उत्पादन या आय कम हो रही है।

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