A. कल्याण और वास्तविक सेवा योगदान कम आंका जा सकता है/Welfare and real service contribution may be underestimated
Step 1
Concept
Unpaid care work lacks market valuation but contributes to welfare. Thus NNP may show welfare incompletely.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कल्याण और वास्तविक सेवा योगदान कम आंका जा सकता है / Welfare and real service contribution may be underestimated. Unpaid care work lacks market valuation but contributes to welfare. Thus NNP may show welfare incompletely.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Unpaid care work का market valuation नहीं होता लेकिन welfare में योगदान होता है। इसलिए NNP welfare को अधूरा दिखा सकता है।
A. सामान्यतः शामिल नहीं होगी/Generally not included
Step 1
Concept
A household unpaid service has no market transaction. Therefore, it is generally not included in NNP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सामान्यतः शामिल नहीं होगी / Generally not included. A household unpaid service has no market transaction. Therefore, it is generally not included in NNP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरेलू unpaid service का market transaction नहीं होता। इसलिए इसे सामान्यतः NNP में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।
A. Farm produce marketable output हो सकता है, household cooking unpaid service है/Farm produce can be marketable output, household cooking is an unpaid service
Step 1
Concept
Estimated market value of self-consumed farm output can be counted. Unpaid household services are generally excluded.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Farm produce marketable output हो सकता है, household cooking unpaid service है / Farm produce can be marketable output, household cooking is an unpaid service. Estimated market value of self-consumed farm output can be counted. Unpaid household services are generally excluded.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Self-consumed farm output का अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य लिया जा सकता है। Unpaid household services सामान्यतः बाहर रहती हैं।
A. इसे current output के रूप में शामिल किया जा सकता है/It can be included as current output
Step 1
Concept
Self-consumed agricultural output is current production. If its market value is estimated, it can be included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. इसे current output के रूप में शामिल किया जा सकता है / It can be included as current output. Self-consumed agricultural output is current production. If its market value is estimated, it can be included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Self-consumed agricultural output current production है। उसका market value अनुमानित हो तो उसे शामिल किया जा सकता है।
A. Resale price current output नहीं है, commission current service है/Resale price is not current output, commission is a current service
Step 1
Concept
The value of a second-hand asset was already counted earlier. Broker commission is a current service and may be included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Resale price current output नहीं है, commission current service है / Resale price is not current output, commission is a current service. The value of a second-hand asset was already counted earlier. Broker commission is a current service and may be included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Second-hand asset का मूल्य पहले गिना जा चुका होता है। Broker commission वर्तमान सेवा है इसलिए शामिल हो सकती है।
A. केवल (25) हजार commission/Only (25) thousand commission
Step 1
Concept
Resale of old car is not current production. Dealer commission is current service output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. केवल (25) हजार commission / Only (25) thousand commission. Resale of old car is not current production. Dealer commission is current service output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Old car की resale current production नहीं है। Dealer commission current service output है।
A. क्योंकि वे उत्पादन सेवा के नियमित प्रतिफल नहीं हैं/Because they are not regular rewards for productive service
Step 1
Concept
Factor income is received against productive service. Windfall gains are not directly linked with current production contribution.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे उत्पादन सेवा के नियमित प्रतिफल नहीं हैं / Because they are not regular rewards for productive service. Factor income is received against productive service. Windfall gains are not directly linked with current production contribution.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Factor income productive service के बदले मिलती है। Windfall gains current production contribution से सीधे जुड़े नहीं होते।
A. क्योंकि \(NNP_{FC}\) factor cost पर है और taxes factor income नहीं हैं/Because \(NNP_{FC}\) is at factor cost and taxes are not factor income
Step 1
Concept
The income method adds factor incomes. Indirect taxes are relevant as (NIT) in market price conversion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि \(NNP_{FC}\) factor cost पर है और taxes factor income नहीं हैं / Because \(NNP_{FC}\) is at factor cost and taxes are not factor income. The income method adds factor incomes. Indirect taxes are relevant as (NIT) in market price conversion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Income method में factor incomes जोड़ी जाती हैं। Indirect taxes market price conversion में (NIT) के रूप में relevant होते हैं।
A. क्योंकि self-employed की labour और enterprise income अलग करना कठिन होता है/Because separating labour and enterprise income of self-employed is difficult
Step 1
Concept
Income of self-employed persons mixes wages and profit. Therefore, mixed income is taken separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि self-employed की labour और enterprise income अलग करना कठिन होता है / Because separating labour and enterprise income of self-employed is difficult. Income of self-employed persons mixes wages and profit. Therefore, mixed income is taken separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Self-employed persons की आय में मजदूरी और लाभ मिश्रित रहते हैं। इसलिए mixed income अलग से लिया जाता है।
यदि compensation of employees (3200) करोड़, operating surplus (2400) करोड़, mixed income (1300) करोड़ और (NFIA=100) करोड़ पहले ही included नहीं है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?
Domestic factor income (=3200+2400+1300=6900), then add (NFIA) to get \(NNP_{FC}=7000\) crore. Check whether (NFIA) is already included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 7000 करोड़ / 7000 crore. Domestic factor income (=3200+2400+1300=6900), then add (NFIA) to get \(NNP_{FC}=7000\) crore. Check whether (NFIA) is already included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Domestic factor income (=3200+2400+1300=6900), फिर (NFIA) जोड़कर \(NNP_{FC}=7000\) करोड़। देखें कि (NFIA) पहले included है या नहीं।
