A. (NFIA) दोबारा नहीं जोड़ना चाहिए/(NFIA) should not be added again
Step 1
Concept
On national basis, factor incomes already include the effect of (NFIA). Adding it again would cause double adjustment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NFIA) दोबारा नहीं जोड़ना चाहिए / (NFIA) should not be added again. On national basis, factor incomes already include the effect of (NFIA). Adding it again would cause double adjustment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
National basis पर factor incomes में (NFIA) का प्रभाव पहले से शामिल होता है। दोबारा जोड़ने से double adjustment होगा।
A. Valuation basis और (NFIA)/Valuation basis and (NFIA)
Step 1
Concept
Net value added may be on domestic basis and at MP or FC. To reach \(NNP_{FC}\), check valuation and (NFIA).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Valuation basis और (NFIA) / Valuation basis and (NFIA). Net value added may be on domestic basis and at MP or FC. To reach \(NNP_{FC}\), check valuation and (NFIA).
Step 3
Exam Tip
Net value added domestic basis पर हो सकता है और MP या FC पर हो सकता है। \(NNP_{FC}\) तक पहुंचने के लिए valuation और (NFIA) check करें।
\(NNP_{FC}=NVA_{MP}+NFIA-NIT=6000+250-400=5850\) crore. Since it is net value, depreciation need not be deducted.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 5850 करोड़ / 5850 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=NVA_{MP}+NFIA-NIT=6000+250-400=5850\) crore. Since it is net value, depreciation need not be deducted.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}=NVA_{MP}+NFIA-NIT=6000+250-400=5850\) करोड़। Net value होने से depreciation घटाने की जरूरत नहीं है।
\(NNP_{FC}=9000-1100-200-500=7200\) crore. Gross to net, domestic to national and MP to FC conversions are all applied.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 7200 करोड़ / 7200 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=9000-1100-200-500=7200\) crore. Gross to net, domestic to national and MP to FC conversions are all applied.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}=9000-1100-200-500=7200\) करोड़ होगा। Gross से net, domestic से national और MP से FC तीनों conversion लगते हैं।
A. Current production income overstate हो सकती है/Current production income may be overstated
Step 1
Concept
Capital gains may arise from asset price changes, not from current productive service. Adding them can wrongly increase national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Current production income overstate हो सकती है / Current production income may be overstated. Capital gains may arise from asset price changes, not from current productive service. Adding them can wrongly increase national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Capital gains asset price changes से हो सकते हैं, current production service से नहीं। इन्हें जोड़ने से national income गलत बढ़ सकती है।
A. क्योंकि यह current productive service का भुगतान नहीं है/Because it is not payment for current productive service
Step 1
Concept
Government pension can be a transfer payment. National income includes rewards for current factor services.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह current productive service का भुगतान नहीं है / Because it is not payment for current productive service. Government pension can be a transfer payment. National income includes rewards for current factor services.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरकारी pension transfer payment हो सकती है। National income में current factor services का reward लिया जाता है।
Teaching salary is a reward for current productive service. Pension, being a transfer payment, is not included in national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. केवल teaching salary / Only teaching salary. Teaching salary is a reward for current productive service. Pension, being a transfer payment, is not included in national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Teaching salary current productive service का reward है। Pension transfer payment होने पर national income में शामिल नहीं की जाती।
\(NNP_{MP}=NNP_{FC}+NIT\). If \(NNP_{FC}\) remains same, higher (NIT) raises \(NNP_{MP}\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{MP}\) बढ़ेगा / \(NNP_{MP}\) will rise. \(NNP_{MP}=NNP_{FC}+NIT\). If \(NNP_{FC}\) remains same, higher (NIT) raises \(NNP_{MP}\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{MP}=NNP_{FC}+NIT\) है। \(NNP_{FC}\) समान रहे तो (NIT) बढ़ने पर \(NNP_{MP}\) बढ़ता है।
When (NIT) is negative, \(NNP_{FC}\) is higher than MP. When (NIT) becomes zero, \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}\), so it falls.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}\) घटेगा / \(NNP_{FC}\) will fall. When (NIT) is negative, \(NNP_{FC}\) is higher than MP. When (NIT) becomes zero, \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}\), so it falls.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Negative (NIT) होने पर \(NNP_{FC}\) MP से अधिक होता है। (NIT) zero होने पर \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}\) हो जाता है, इसलिए घटता है।
यदि residents की foreign factor income (1500) करोड़ और foreigners की domestic factor income (1900) करोड़ है, तो (NFIA) और national aggregate पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?
A. (NFIA=-400) करोड़ और national aggregate घटेगा/(NFIA=-400) crore and national aggregate will fall
Step 1
Concept
(NFIA=1500-1900=-400) crore. Negative (NFIA) makes national value lower than domestic value.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NFIA=-400) करोड़ और national aggregate घटेगा / (NFIA=-400) crore and national aggregate will fall. (NFIA=1500-1900=-400) crore. Negative (NFIA) makes national value lower than domestic value.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NFIA=1500-1900=-400) करोड़ होगा। Negative (NFIA) domestic value से national value को कम करता है।
