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gva MCQ Questions for Class 12

gva se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

Practice Questions

13 questions tagged with gva.

उत्पादन विधि में \(GVA_{MP}\) से \(GDP_{MP}\) तक जाने के लिए किसका योग लिया जाता है?

In production method, what is summed to move from \(GVA_{MP}\) to \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सभी क्षेत्रों के सकल मूल्य वर्धन का योगSum of gross value added of all sectors

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}\) is obtained by adding \(GVA_{MP}\) of all producing sectors. While summing sectors intermediate consumption should already be deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सभी क्षेत्रों के सकल मूल्य वर्धन का योग / Sum of gross value added of all sectors. \(GDP_{MP}\) is obtained by adding \(GVA_{MP}\) of all producing sectors. While summing sectors intermediate consumption should already be deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अर्थव्यवस्था के सभी उत्पादक क्षेत्रों का \(GVA_{MP}\) जोड़कर \(GDP_{MP}\) मिलता है। क्षेत्रीय योग करते समय मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटा होना चाहिए।

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यदि output (7200) करोड़ और intermediate consumption (2800) करोड़ है, तो gross value added कितना होगा?

If output is (7200) crore and intermediate consumption is (2800) crore, what will be gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4400 करोड़4400 crore

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added (=7200-2800=4400) crore. Removing intermediate consumption prevents double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4400 करोड़ / 4400 crore. Gross value added (=7200-2800=4400) crore. Removing intermediate consumption prevents double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gross value added (=7200-2800=4400) करोड़। Intermediate consumption को हटाने से double counting रुकती है।

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यदि output का मूल्य (2500) करोड़ और intermediate consumption (900) करोड़ है, तो gross value added कितना होगा?

If value of output is (2500) crore and intermediate consumption is (900) crore, what will be gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 1600 करोड़1600 crore

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added (=Output-Intermediate\ Consumption=1600) crore. Deducting intermediate consumption is necessary in the product method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1600 करोड़ / 1600 crore. Gross value added (=Output-Intermediate\ Consumption=1600) crore. Deducting intermediate consumption is necessary in the product method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gross value added (=Output-Intermediate\ Consumption=1600) करोड़। Product method में intermediate consumption घटाना जरूरी है।

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यदि gross value added (4900) करोड़, depreciation (600) करोड़ और (NFIA=200) करोड़ है, तो (NNP) at same valuation basis कितना होगा?

If gross value added is (4900) crore, depreciation is (600) crore and (NFIA=200) crore, what will NNP at the same valuation basis be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4500 करोड़4500 crore

Step 1

Concept

First net domestic value (=4900-600=4300), then add (NFIA) to get NNP (=4500) crore. If the valuation basis is same, (NIT) is not separately applied.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4500 करोड़ / 4500 crore. First net domestic value (=4900-600=4300), then add (NFIA) to get NNP (=4500) crore. If the valuation basis is same, (NIT) is not separately applied.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले net domestic value (=4900-600=4300), फिर (NFIA) जोड़कर NNP (=4500) करोड़। Valuation basis same हो तो (NIT) अलग से नहीं लगता।

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यदि total output (8000) करोड़ और intermediate consumption (3100) करोड़ है, तो gross value added कितना होगा?

If total output is (8000) crore and intermediate consumption is (3100) crore, what will be gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4900 करोड़4900 crore

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added (=8000-3100=4900) crore. In the product method, intermediate consumption must be deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4900 करोड़ / 4900 crore. Gross value added (=8000-3100=4900) crore. In the product method, intermediate consumption must be deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gross value added (=8000-3100=4900) करोड़ होगा। Product method में intermediate consumption को घटाना जरूरी है।

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यदि किसी फर्म ने मजदूरी ₹3,20,000 को गलती से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग में जोड़कर \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹8,40,000 निकाला, तो सही \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a firm wrongly included wages of ₹3,20,000 in intermediate consumption and calculated \(GVA_{MP}\) as ₹8,40,000, what is the correct \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹11,60,000

Step 1

Concept

Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages gives (840000 + 320000 = 1160000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹11,60,000. Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages gives (840000 + 320000 = 1160000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी साधन आय है, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं। गलत घटाई गई मजदूरी वापस जोड़ने पर (840000 + 320000 = 1160000) होगा।

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किसी फर्म का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹10,00,000 है। यदि गलती से मजदूरी ₹2,00,000 को मध्यवर्ती उपभोग में शामिल कर घटा दिया गया था, तो सही \(GVA_{MP}\) क्या होना चाहिए?

A firm's \(GVA_{MP}\) is reported as ₹10,00,000. If wages ₹2,00,000 were mistakenly included and deducted as intermediate consumption, what should the correct \(GVA_{MP}\) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹12,00,000

Step 1

Concept

Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages increases \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹12,00,000. Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages increases \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं, साधन आय है। गलत घटाई गई मजदूरी वापस जोड़ने पर \(GVA_{MP}\) बढ़ेगा।

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यदि एक बेकरी आटा ₹40,000, चीनी ₹12,000 और ईंधन ₹8,000 खरीदती है और ब्रेड ₹1,10,000 में बेचती है, तो उसका \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a bakery buys flour ₹40,000, sugar ₹12,000 and fuel ₹8,000 and sells bread for ₹1,10,000, what is its \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹50,000

Step 1

Concept

Total intermediate consumption is (40000 + 12000 + 8000 = 60000). \(GVA_{MP} = 110000 - 60000 = 50000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹50,000. Total intermediate consumption is (40000 + 12000 + 8000 = 60000). \(GVA_{MP} = 110000 - 60000 = 50000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (40000 + 12000 + 8000 = 60000) है। \(GVA_{MP} = 110000 - 60000 = 50000\) है।

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यदि एक थोक व्यापारी वस्तु ₹4,00,000 में खरीदकर ₹4,60,000 में बेचता है और परिवहन पर ₹15,000 खर्च करता है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) क्या होगा?

If a wholesaler buys goods for ₹4,00,000 and sells them for ₹4,60,000 and spends ₹15,000 on transport, what will be \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹45,000

Step 1

Concept

Trading margin is (460000 - 400000 = 60000). After deducting intermediate transport expense, \(GVA_{MP} = 45000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹45,000. Trading margin is (460000 - 400000 = 60000). After deducting intermediate transport expense, \(GVA_{MP} = 45000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापार मार्जिन (460000 - 400000 = 60000) है। मध्यवर्ती परिवहन खर्च घटाने पर \(GVA_{MP} = 45000\) है।

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एक कपड़ा मिल का उत्पादन मूल्य ₹12,00,000 है और धागा, बिजली तथा रंगों का कुल मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹7,25,000 है। सकल मूल्य वर्धन कितना होगा?

A textile mill has value of output ₹12,00,000 and total intermediate consumption of yarn, electricity and dyes ₹7,25,000. What is gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹4,75,000

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added is obtained by deducting intermediate consumption from value of output. (1200000 - 725000 = 475000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹4,75,000. Gross value added is obtained by deducting intermediate consumption from value of output. (1200000 - 725000 = 475000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल मूल्य वर्धन उत्पादन मूल्य से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाने पर मिलता है। (1200000 - 725000 = 475000) है।

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यदि एक दुकानदार वस्तु ₹1,00,000 में खरीदकर ₹1,30,000 में बेचता है और अन्य मध्यवर्ती खर्च ₹8,000 हैं, तो उसका सकल मूल्य वर्धन कितना होगा?

If a shopkeeper buys goods for ₹1,00,000 and sells them for ₹1,30,000 with other intermediate expenses of ₹8,000, what is his gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹22,000

Step 1

Concept

Trading margin is (130000 - 100000 = 30000). After deducting other intermediate expenses, gross value added is ₹22,000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹22,000. Trading margin is (130000 - 100000 = 30000). After deducting other intermediate expenses, gross value added is ₹22,000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापार मार्जिन (130000 - 100000 = 30000) है। अन्य मध्यवर्ती खर्च घटाने पर सकल मूल्य वर्धन ₹22,000 है।

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निम्न में से कौन सा कथन मूल्य वर्धन के बारे में सही है?

Which statement about value added is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह उत्पादन मूल्य और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग का अंतर हैIt is the difference between value of output and intermediate consumption

Step 1

Concept

Value added is the new contribution of a producing unit. It may include factor incomes and certain adjustments.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह उत्पादन मूल्य और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग का अंतर है / It is the difference between value of output and intermediate consumption. Value added is the new contribution of a producing unit. It may include factor incomes and certain adjustments.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य वर्धन उत्पादन इकाई का नया योगदान है। इसमें साधन आय और कुछ समायोजन शामिल हो सकते हैं।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में किसी उद्योग का सकल मूल्य वर्धन किस आधार पर निकाला जाता है?

In the value added method, gross value added of an industry is calculated on which basis?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उत्पादन का मूल्य घटाकर मध्यवर्ती उपभोगValue of output minus intermediate consumption

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added is the difference between value of output and intermediate consumption. Do not treat sales as output unless change in stock is adjusted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पादन का मूल्य घटाकर मध्यवर्ती उपभोग / Value of output minus intermediate consumption. Gross value added is the difference between value of output and intermediate consumption. Do not treat sales as output unless change in stock is adjusted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल मूल्य वर्धन उत्पादन मूल्य और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग का अंतर है। परीक्षा में बिक्री को सीधे उत्पादन न मानें जब तक स्टॉक परिवर्तन न जोड़ा जाए।

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