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यदि \(GVA_{FC}\) ₹5,00,000 है और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹45,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{FC}\) is ₹5,00,000 and net indirect tax is ₹45,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹5,45,000

Step 1

Concept

To move to market price, net indirect tax is added to factor cost. (500000 + 45000 = 545000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹5,45,000. To move to market price, net indirect tax is added to factor cost. (500000 + 45000 = 545000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य पर जाने के लिए साधन लागत में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ा जाता है। (500000 + 45000 = 545000) है।

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यदि \(GVA_{FC}\) ₹11,80,000 है, उत्पादन कर ₹70,000, उत्पाद कर ₹1,10,000 और उत्पाद सब्सिडी ₹55,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{FC}\) is ₹11,80,000, production tax ₹70,000, product tax ₹1,10,000 and product subsidy ₹55,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹13,05,000

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (70000 + 110000 - 55000 = 125000). \(GVA_{MP} = 1180000 + 125000 = 1305000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹13,05,000. Net indirect tax is (70000 + 110000 - 55000 = 125000). \(GVA_{MP} = 1180000 + 125000 = 1305000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (70000 + 110000 - 55000 = 125000) है। \(GVA_{MP} = 1180000 + 125000 = 1305000\) है।

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यदि \(GVA_{FC}\) ₹6,75,000 है, उत्पाद कर ₹80,000, उत्पादन कर ₹30,000 और सब्सिडी ₹20,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{FC}\) is ₹6,75,000, product tax is ₹80,000, production tax is ₹30,000 and subsidy is ₹20,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹7,65,000

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (80000 + 30000 - 20000 = 90000). \(GVA_{MP} = 675000 + 90000 = 765000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹7,65,000. Net indirect tax is (80000 + 30000 - 20000 = 90000). \(GVA_{MP} = 675000 + 90000 = 765000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (80000 + 30000 - 20000 = 90000) है। \(GVA_{MP} = 675000 + 90000 = 765000\) है।

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यदि किसी उत्पादक की मध्यवर्ती उपभोग सूची में मजदूरी गलती से जोड़ दी जाए, तो (GVA) पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If wages are wrongly added to a producer's intermediate consumption list, what will happen to (GVA)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वह कम आंकी जाएगीIt will be underestimated

Step 1

Concept

Deducting wages will unnecessarily reduce value added. Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वह कम आंकी जाएगी / It will be underestimated. Deducting wages will unnecessarily reduce value added. Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी को घटाने से मूल्य वर्धन अनावश्यक रूप से कम हो जाएगा। मजदूरी साधन आय है, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹2,50,000 है और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹-10,000 है, तो \(GVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹2,50,000 and net indirect tax is ₹-10,000, what will be \(GVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹2,60,000

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Net Indirect Tax\). Subtracting a negative tax means adding it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹2,60,000. \(GVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Net Indirect Tax\). Subtracting a negative tax means adding it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Net Indirect Tax\) है। ऋणात्मक कर घटाने का अर्थ उसे जोड़ना है।

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उत्पादन विधि में \(GVA_{MP}\) से \(GDP_{MP}\) तक जाने के लिए किसका योग लिया जाता है?

In production method, what is summed to move from \(GVA_{MP}\) to \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सभी क्षेत्रों के सकल मूल्य वर्धन का योगSum of gross value added of all sectors

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}\) is obtained by adding \(GVA_{MP}\) of all producing sectors. While summing sectors intermediate consumption should already be deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सभी क्षेत्रों के सकल मूल्य वर्धन का योग / Sum of gross value added of all sectors. \(GDP_{MP}\) is obtained by adding \(GVA_{MP}\) of all producing sectors. While summing sectors intermediate consumption should already be deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अर्थव्यवस्था के सभी उत्पादक क्षेत्रों का \(GVA_{MP}\) जोड़कर \(GDP_{MP}\) मिलता है। क्षेत्रीय योग करते समय मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटा होना चाहिए।

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एक अकेली फर्म के \(GVA_{MP}\) को सीधे राष्ट्रीय आय क्यों नहीं कहा जा सकता?

Why can one firm's \(GVA_{MP}\) not be directly called national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि सभी क्षेत्रों का \(NVA_{FC}\) और (NFIA) समायोजन जरूरी हैBecause \(NVA_{FC}\) of all sectors and (NFIA) adjustment are needed

Step 1

Concept

One firm's gross contribution at market price is not national income. Adjustments and aggregation are both required for national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि सभी क्षेत्रों का \(NVA_{FC}\) और (NFIA) समायोजन जरूरी है / Because \(NVA_{FC}\) of all sectors and (NFIA) adjustment are needed. One firm's gross contribution at market price is not national income. Adjustments and aggregation are both required for national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक फर्म का सकल बाजार मूल्य पर योगदान राष्ट्रीय आय नहीं है। राष्ट्रीय आय के लिए समायोजन और समेकन दोनों जरूरी हैं।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹18 लाख से केवल शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1.2 लाख घटाया गया और मूल्यह्रास नहीं घटा, तो कौन सा माप मिलेगा?

If only net indirect tax ₹1.2 lakh is deducted from \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹18 lakh and depreciation is not deducted, which measure is obtained?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GVA_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

Deducting net indirect tax moves from market price to factor cost. Since depreciation is not deducted, the measure remains gross.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GVA_{FC}\). Deducting net indirect tax moves from market price to factor cost. Since depreciation is not deducted, the measure remains gross.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाने से बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाते हैं। मूल्यह्रास न घटने से माप अभी भी सकल है।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹18 लाख है और मूल्यह्रास ₹2.4 लाख घटाने के बाद कोई कर समायोजन नहीं किया गया, तो प्राप्त माप क्या है?

If \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹18 lakh and after deducting depreciation ₹2.4 lakh no tax adjustment is made, what measure is obtained?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(NVA_{MP}\)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. Net indirect tax must be deducted separately to move from market price to factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NVA_{MP}\). Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. Net indirect tax must be deducted separately to move from market price to factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल से शुद्ध बनने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटता है। बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर अलग से घटाना होगा।

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किसी फर्म का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹10,00,000 है। यदि गलती से मजदूरी ₹2,00,000 को मध्यवर्ती उपभोग में शामिल कर घटा दिया गया था, तो सही \(GVA_{MP}\) क्या होना चाहिए?

A firm's \(GVA_{MP}\) is reported as ₹10,00,000. If wages ₹2,00,000 were mistakenly included and deducted as intermediate consumption, what should the correct \(GVA_{MP}\) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹12,00,000

Step 1

Concept

Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages increases \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹12,00,000. Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages increases \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं, साधन आय है। गलत घटाई गई मजदूरी वापस जोड़ने पर \(GVA_{MP}\) बढ़ेगा।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) से केवल शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया गया और मूल्यह्रास नहीं घटाया गया, तो कौन सा माप मिलेगा?

If only net indirect tax is deducted from \(GVA_{MP}\) and depreciation is not deducted, which measure will be obtained?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GVA_{FC}\)

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Without deducting depreciation, the measure remains gross.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GVA_{FC}\). Net indirect tax is deducted to move from market price to factor cost. Without deducting depreciation, the measure remains gross.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटता है। मूल्यह्रास न घटाने से माप अभी भी सकल रहता है।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) से मूल्यह्रास घटा दिया गया पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाना भूल गए, तो कौन सा माप मिलेगा?

If depreciation is deducted from \(GVA_{MP}\) but net indirect tax is not deducted, which measure will be obtained?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(NVA_{MP}\)

Step 1

Concept

Deducting only depreciation from \(GVA_{MP}\) gives \(NVA_{MP}\). Net indirect tax must also be deducted to reach factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NVA_{MP}\). Deducting only depreciation from \(GVA_{MP}\) gives \(NVA_{MP}\). Net indirect tax must also be deducted to reach factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP}\) से केवल मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर \(NVA_{MP}\) मिलता है। साधन लागत तक जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर भी घटाना होगा।

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यदि \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹12,40,000, मूल्यह्रास ₹1,60,000 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹-45,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹12,40,000, depreciation is ₹1,60,000 and net indirect tax is ₹-45,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹13,55,000

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + Net Indirect Tax\). (1240000 + 160000 - 45000 = 1355000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹13,55,000. \(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + Net Indirect Tax\). (1240000 + 160000 - 45000 = 1355000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + Net Indirect Tax\) है। (1240000 + 160000 - 45000 = 1355000) होगा।

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यदि सरकारी सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष करों से अधिक हो, तो \(GVA_{FC}\) की तुलना \(GVA_{MP}\) से कैसी होगी?

If government subsidy is greater than indirect taxes, how will \(GVA_{FC}\) compare with \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GVA_{FC}\) अधिक होगा\(GVA_{FC}\) will be higher

Step 1

Concept

When subsidy exceeds taxes, net indirect tax is negative. Deducting negative tax makes factor cost value higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GVA_{FC}\) अधिक होगा / \(GVA_{FC}\) will be higher. When subsidy exceeds taxes, net indirect tax is negative. Deducting negative tax makes factor cost value higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब सब्सिडी करों से अधिक होती है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक होता है। ऋणात्मक कर घटाने पर साधन लागत का मूल्य अधिक हो जाता है।

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यदि \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹8,00,000, मूल्यह्रास ₹90,000 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹50,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹8,00,000, depreciation is ₹90,000 and net indirect tax is ₹50,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹9,40,000

Step 1

Concept

To get \(GVA_{MP}\), add depreciation and net indirect tax to \(NVA_{FC}\). (800000 + 90000 + 50000 = 940000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹9,40,000. To get \(GVA_{MP}\), add depreciation and net indirect tax to \(NVA_{FC}\). (800000 + 90000 + 50000 = 940000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP}\) पाने के लिए \(NVA_{FC}\) में मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ें। (800000 + 90000 + 50000 = 940000) है।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹7,20,000, मूल्यह्रास ₹80,000, अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,10,000 और सब्सिडी ₹30,000 है, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹7,20,000, depreciation is ₹80,000, indirect taxes are ₹1,10,000 and subsidy is ₹30,000, what is \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹5,60,000

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (110000 - 30000 = 80000). Therefore (720000 - 80000 - 80000 = 560000) is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹5,60,000. Net indirect tax is (110000 - 30000 = 80000). Therefore (720000 - 80000 - 80000 = 560000) is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (110000 - 30000 = 80000) है। इसलिए (720000 - 80000 - 80000 = 560000) सही है।

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यदि output (7200) करोड़ और intermediate consumption (2800) करोड़ है, तो gross value added कितना होगा?

If output is (7200) crore and intermediate consumption is (2800) crore, what will be gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4400 करोड़4400 crore

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added (=7200-2800=4400) crore. Removing intermediate consumption prevents double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4400 करोड़ / 4400 crore. Gross value added (=7200-2800=4400) crore. Removing intermediate consumption prevents double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gross value added (=7200-2800=4400) करोड़। Intermediate consumption को हटाने से double counting रुकती है।

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यदि output का मूल्य (2500) करोड़ और intermediate consumption (900) करोड़ है, तो gross value added कितना होगा?

If value of output is (2500) crore and intermediate consumption is (900) crore, what will be gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 1600 करोड़1600 crore

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added (=Output-Intermediate\ Consumption=1600) crore. Deducting intermediate consumption is necessary in the product method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1600 करोड़ / 1600 crore. Gross value added (=Output-Intermediate\ Consumption=1600) crore. Deducting intermediate consumption is necessary in the product method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gross value added (=Output-Intermediate\ Consumption=1600) करोड़। Product method में intermediate consumption घटाना जरूरी है।

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यदि gross value added at market price (9000) करोड़, depreciation (1100) करोड़, (NFIA=-200) करोड़ और (NIT=500) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If gross value added at market price is (9000) crore, depreciation is (1100) crore, (NFIA=-200) crore and (NIT=500) crore, what will be \(NNP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 7200 करोड़7200 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NNP_{FC}=9000-1100-200-500=7200\) crore. Gross to net, domestic to national and MP to FC conversions are all applied.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 7200 करोड़ / 7200 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=9000-1100-200-500=7200\) crore. Gross to net, domestic to national and MP to FC conversions are all applied.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{FC}=9000-1100-200-500=7200\) करोड़ होगा। Gross से net, domestic से national और MP से FC तीनों conversion लगते हैं।

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यदि gross value added (4900) करोड़, depreciation (600) करोड़ और (NFIA=200) करोड़ है, तो (NNP) at same valuation basis कितना होगा?

If gross value added is (4900) crore, depreciation is (600) crore and (NFIA=200) crore, what will NNP at the same valuation basis be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4500 करोड़4500 crore

Step 1

Concept

First net domestic value (=4900-600=4300), then add (NFIA) to get NNP (=4500) crore. If the valuation basis is same, (NIT) is not separately applied.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4500 करोड़ / 4500 crore. First net domestic value (=4900-600=4300), then add (NFIA) to get NNP (=4500) crore. If the valuation basis is same, (NIT) is not separately applied.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले net domestic value (=4900-600=4300), फिर (NFIA) जोड़कर NNP (=4500) करोड़। Valuation basis same हो तो (NIT) अलग से नहीं लगता।

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यदि total output (8000) करोड़ और intermediate consumption (3100) करोड़ है, तो gross value added कितना होगा?

If total output is (8000) crore and intermediate consumption is (3100) crore, what will be gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 4900 करोड़4900 crore

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added (=8000-3100=4900) crore. In the product method, intermediate consumption must be deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 4900 करोड़ / 4900 crore. Gross value added (=8000-3100=4900) crore. In the product method, intermediate consumption must be deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Gross value added (=8000-3100=4900) करोड़ होगा। Product method में intermediate consumption को घटाना जरूरी है।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹22 करोड़, मूल्यह्रास ₹3.5 करोड़, उत्पाद कर ₹2.4 करोड़ और उत्पाद सब्सिडी ₹3.1 करोड़ है, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹22 crore, depreciation ₹3.5 crore, product tax ₹2.4 crore and product subsidy ₹3.1 crore, what is \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹19.2 करोड़₹19.2 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (2.4 - 3.1 = -0.7) crore. (NVA_{FC} = 22 - 3.5 - (-0.7) = 19.2) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹19.2 करोड़ / ₹19.2 crore. Net indirect tax is (2.4 - 3.1 = -0.7) crore. (NVA_{FC} = 22 - 3.5 - (-0.7) = 19.2) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (2.4 - 3.1 = -0.7) करोड़ है। (NVA_{FC} = 22 - 3.5 - (-0.7) = 19.2) करोड़ है।

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यदि कुल आउटपुट ₹38,00,000, \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹18,20,000, मूल्यह्रास ₹2,40,000 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,10,000 है, तो मध्यवर्ती उपभोग कितना होगा?

If total output is ₹38,00,000, \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹18,20,000, depreciation is ₹2,40,000 and net indirect tax is ₹1,10,000, what is intermediate consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹16,30,000

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP} = 1820000 + 240000 + 110000 = 2170000\). Intermediate consumption is (3800000 - 2170000 = 1630000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹16,30,000. \(GVA_{MP} = 1820000 + 240000 + 110000 = 2170000\). Intermediate consumption is (3800000 - 2170000 = 1630000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP} = 1820000 + 240000 + 110000 = 2170000\) है। मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (3800000 - 2170000 = 1630000) है।

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किसी फर्म का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹16,00,000 बताया गया है, पर उसमें ब्याज भुगतान ₹1,10,000 को मध्यवर्ती उपभोग मानकर घटाया गया। सही \(GVA_{MP}\) क्या होगा?

A firm's \(GVA_{MP}\) is reported as ₹16,00,000, but interest payment ₹1,10,000 was deducted as intermediate consumption. What is correct \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹17,10,000

Step 1

Concept

Interest is return to capital, not intermediate consumption. Adding back the wrongly deducted amount gives (1600000 + 110000 = 1710000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹17,10,000. Interest is return to capital, not intermediate consumption. Adding back the wrongly deducted amount gives (1600000 + 110000 = 1710000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज पूंजी का प्रतिफल है, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं। गलत घटाई गई राशि जोड़ने पर (1600000 + 110000 = 1710000) होगा।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\), मूल्यह्रास, अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी दी हो, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) के लिए कौन सा क्रम सबसे सही है?

If \(GVA_{MP}\), depreciation, indirect tax and subsidy are given, which sequence is most correct for \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और कर घटाकर सब्सिडी जोड़ेंDeduct depreciation and deduct tax after adding subsidy effect

Step 1

Concept

\(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Indirect Tax + Subsidy\). This is the same as deducting net indirect tax.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और कर घटाकर सब्सिडी जोड़ें / Deduct depreciation and deduct tax after adding subsidy effect. \(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Indirect Tax + Subsidy\). This is the same as deducting net indirect tax.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Indirect Tax + Subsidy\) है। यही शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाने जैसा है।

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यदि आउटपुट मूल्य में उत्पाद कर शामिल है और सब्सिडी उत्पादक को अलग से मिली है, तो \(GVA_{FC}\) निकालते समय सही समायोजन क्या होगा?

If output value includes product tax and subsidy is received separately by the producer, what is the correct adjustment to find \(GVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएंDeduct net indirect tax

Step 1

Concept

Market price includes tax and subsidy has the opposite effect. For \(GVA_{FC}\), deduct net indirect tax from \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं / Deduct net indirect tax. Market price includes tax and subsidy has the opposite effect. For \(GVA_{FC}\), deduct net indirect tax from \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में कर शामिल और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव उल्टा होता है। \(GVA_{FC}\) के लिए \(GVA_{MP}\) से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹7,50,000 और \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹5,85,000 है, जबकि मूल्यह्रास ₹95,000 है, तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹7,50,000 and \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹5,85,000, while depreciation is ₹95,000, what is net indirect tax?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹70,000

Step 1

Concept

\(NIT = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - NVA_{FC}\). (750000 - 95000 - 585000 = 70000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹70,000. \(NIT = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - NVA_{FC}\). (750000 - 95000 - 585000 = 70000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NIT = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - NVA_{FC}\) है। (750000 - 95000 - 585000 = 70000) होगा।

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यदि उत्पादन मूल्य ₹32 लाख और \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹13.5 लाख है, जबकि मध्यवर्ती सेवाएं ₹4.2 लाख हैं, तो मध्यवर्ती वस्तु इनपुट कितना होगा?

If value of output is ₹32 lakh and \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹13.5 lakh, while intermediate services are ₹4.2 lakh, what will be intermediate goods input?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹14.3 लाख₹14.3 lakh

Step 1

Concept

Total intermediate consumption is (32 - 13.5 = 18.5) lakh. Goods input will be (18.5 - 4.2 = 14.3) lakh.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹14.3 लाख / ₹14.3 lakh. Total intermediate consumption is (32 - 13.5 = 18.5) lakh. Goods input will be (18.5 - 4.2 = 14.3) lakh.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (32 - 13.5 = 18.5) लाख है। वस्तु इनपुट (18.5 - 4.2 = 14.3) लाख होगा।

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यदि सुरक्षा सेवा कंपनी को ₹1,20,000 शुल्क मिला, उसने यूनिफॉर्म और उपकरण उपभोग पर ₹18,000 तथा गार्ड वेतन ₹75,000 दिया, तो उसका \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a security service company receives fee of ₹1,20,000, spends ₹18,000 on uniform and equipment consumption and pays guard wages ₹75,000, what is its \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1,02,000

Step 1

Concept

The service company's output is ₹1,20,000 and only consumed inputs are deducted. Wages are factor income, so (120000 - 18000 = 102000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,02,000. The service company's output is ₹1,20,000 and only consumed inputs are deducted. Wages are factor income, so (120000 - 18000 = 102000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सेवा कंपनी का आउटपुट ₹1,20,000 है और केवल उपभोगित इनपुट घटेंगे। वेतन साधन आय है, इसलिए (120000 - 18000 = 102000) है।

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यदि \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹9,30,000, मूल्यह्रास ₹1,25,000 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹-35,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹9,30,000, depreciation is ₹1,25,000 and net indirect tax is ₹-35,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹10,20,000

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT\). (930000 + 125000 - 35000 = 1020000) is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹10,20,000. \(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT\). (930000 + 125000 - 35000 = 1020000) is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT\) है। (930000 + 125000 - 35000 = 1020000) सही है।

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यदि किसी फर्म ने मजदूरी ₹3,20,000 को गलती से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग में जोड़कर \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹8,40,000 निकाला, तो सही \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a firm wrongly included wages of ₹3,20,000 in intermediate consumption and calculated \(GVA_{MP}\) as ₹8,40,000, what is the correct \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹11,60,000

Step 1

Concept

Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages gives (840000 + 320000 = 1160000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹11,60,000. Wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Adding back wrongly deducted wages gives (840000 + 320000 = 1160000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी साधन आय है, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं। गलत घटाई गई मजदूरी वापस जोड़ने पर (840000 + 320000 = 1160000) होगा।

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एक उत्पादक इकाई का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹13,50,000 है, मूल्यह्रास ₹1,80,000, उत्पाद कर ₹1,40,000, उत्पादन कर ₹60,000 और कुल सब्सिडी ₹90,000 है। \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

A producing unit has \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹13,50,000, depreciation ₹1,80,000, product tax ₹1,40,000, production tax ₹60,000 and total subsidies ₹90,000. What is \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹10,60,000

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (140000 + 60000 - 90000 = 110000). \(NVA_{FC} = 1350000 - 180000 - 110000 = 1060000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹10,60,000. Net indirect tax is (140000 + 60000 - 90000 = 110000). \(NVA_{FC} = 1350000 - 180000 - 110000 = 1060000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (140000 + 60000 - 90000 = 110000) है। \(NVA_{FC} = 1350000 - 180000 - 110000 = 1060000\) है।

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यदि किसी फर्म की बिक्री ₹18,40,000, अंतिम स्टॉक ₹2,80,000, आरंभिक स्टॉक ₹3,25,000, स्वयं उपयोग किया गया तैयार माल ₹75,000 और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹9,60,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a firm's sales are ₹18,40,000, closing stock ₹2,80,000, opening stock ₹3,25,000, own-use finished goods ₹75,000 and intermediate consumption ₹9,60,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹9,10,000

Step 1

Concept

Value of output is (1840000 + 280000 - 325000 + 75000 = 1870000). \(GVA_{MP} = 1870000 - 960000 = 910000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹9,10,000. Value of output is (1840000 + 280000 - 325000 + 75000 = 1870000). \(GVA_{MP} = 1870000 - 960000 = 910000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन मूल्य (1840000 + 280000 - 325000 + 75000 = 1870000) है। \(GVA_{MP} = 1870000 - 960000 = 910000\) होगा।

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यदि किसी फर्म का \(GVA_{MP}\) ज्ञात है और उसे राष्ट्रीय आय में बदलना है, तो केवल उस फर्म का (NFIA) जोड़ना क्यों पर्याप्त नहीं है?

If a firm's \(GVA_{MP}\) is known and it must be converted to national income, why is adding only that firm's (NFIA) not sufficient?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि पहले सभी क्षेत्रों का \(NVA_{FC}\) जोड़कर घरेलू आय बनानी होती हैBecause first \(NVA_{FC}\) of all sectors must be summed to form domestic income

Step 1

Concept

One firm's \(GVA_{MP}\) is not national income. Net and factor cost adjustments plus aggregation of all sectors are required first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि पहले सभी क्षेत्रों का \(NVA_{FC}\) जोड़कर घरेलू आय बनानी होती है / Because first \(NVA_{FC}\) of all sectors must be summed to form domestic income. One firm's \(GVA_{MP}\) is not national income. Net and factor cost adjustments plus aggregation of all sectors are required first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक फर्म का \(GVA_{MP}\) राष्ट्रीय आय नहीं है। पहले शुद्ध और साधन लागत समायोजन तथा सभी क्षेत्रों का योग जरूरी है।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹15 करोड़, मूल्यह्रास ₹2 करोड़, उत्पाद कर ₹1.5 करोड़ और उत्पाद सब्सिडी ₹2.2 करोड़ है, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹15 crore, depreciation is ₹2 crore, product tax is ₹1.5 crore and product subsidy is ₹2.2 crore, what is \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹13.7 करोड़₹13.7 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (1.5 - 2.2 = -0.7) crore. (NVA_{FC} = 15 - 2 - (-0.7) = 13.7) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹13.7 करोड़ / ₹13.7 crore. Net indirect tax is (1.5 - 2.2 = -0.7) crore. (NVA_{FC} = 15 - 2 - (-0.7) = 13.7) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (1.5 - 2.2 = -0.7) करोड़ है। (NVA_{FC} = 15 - 2 - (-0.7) = 13.7) करोड़।

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यदि किसी उत्पादक का कुल आउटपुट ₹25,00,000 है और \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹11,40,000 है, मूल्यह्रास ₹1,60,000 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹70,000 हैं, तो मध्यवर्ती उपभोग कितना है?

If a producer's total output is ₹25,00,000 and \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹11,40,000, depreciation is ₹1,60,000 and net indirect tax is ₹70,000, what is intermediate consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹11,30,000

Step 1

Concept

First \(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT = 1370000\). Intermediate consumption is (2500000 - 1370000 = 1130000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹11,30,000. First \(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT = 1370000\). Intermediate consumption is (2500000 - 1370000 = 1130000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले \(GVA_{MP} = NVA_{FC} + Depreciation + NIT = 1370000\) है। मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (2500000 - 1370000 = 1130000) है।

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यदि एक प्रश्न में \(GVA_{MP}\), मूल्यह्रास, उत्पाद कर और उत्पाद सब्सिडी दी हो, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) निकालने का सही सूत्र कौन सा है?

If a question gives \(GVA_{MP}\), depreciation, product tax and product subsidy, which is the correct formula for \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - (Tax - Subsidy))

Step 1

Concept

For \(NVA_{FC}\), move from gross to net and from market price to factor cost. Therefore both depreciation and net indirect tax are deducted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - (Tax - Subsidy)). For \(NVA_{FC}\), move from gross to net and from market price to factor cost. Therefore both depreciation and net indirect tax are deducted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NVA_{FC}\) के लिए सकल से शुद्ध और बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाना होता है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर दोनों घटते हैं।

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ऊपर जैसी सरकारी सेवा में यदि उत्पादन मूल्य ₹12 करोड़ और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹2 करोड़ है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

For a government service like above, if value of output is ₹12 crore and intermediate consumption is ₹2 crore, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹10 करोड़₹10 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP}\) is calculated by deducting intermediate consumption from value of output. (12 - 2 = 10) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹10 करोड़ / ₹10 crore. \(GVA_{MP}\) is calculated by deducting intermediate consumption from value of output. (12 - 2 = 10) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP}\) उत्पादन मूल्य से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाकर निकाला जाता है। (12 - 2 = 10) करोड़ होगा।

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यदि किसी इकाई का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹4,80,000 और \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹3,30,000 है, जबकि मूल्यह्रास ₹90,000 है, तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If a unit's \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹4,80,000 and \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹3,30,000, while depreciation is ₹90,000, what is net indirect tax?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹60,000

Step 1

Concept

\(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - NIT\). (NIT = 480000 - 90000 - 330000 = 60000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹60,000. \(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - NIT\). (NIT = 480000 - 90000 - 330000 = 60000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - NIT\) है। (NIT = 480000 - 90000 - 330000 = 60000) है।

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यदि उत्पादन मूल्य ₹20 लाख, \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹8 लाख, मध्यवर्ती सेवाएं ₹2.5 लाख और कच्चे माल की लागत अज्ञात है, तो कच्चे माल की लागत कितनी होगी?

If value of output is ₹20 lakh, \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹8 lakh, intermediate services are ₹2.5 lakh and raw material cost is unknown, what is raw material cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹9.5 लाख₹9.5 lakh

Step 1

Concept

Total intermediate consumption is (20 - 8 = 12) lakh. Raw material is (12 - 2.5 = 9.5) lakh.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹9.5 लाख / ₹9.5 lakh. Total intermediate consumption is (20 - 8 = 12) lakh. Raw material is (12 - 2.5 = 9.5) lakh.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (20 - 8 = 12) लाख है। कच्चा माल (12 - 2.5 = 9.5) लाख होगा।

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यदि एक व्यापारी माल ₹5,20,000 में खरीदता है, ₹6,10,000 में बेचता है, भंडारण शुल्क ₹18,000 और विज्ञापन सेवा ₹12,000 पर खर्च करता है, तो उसका \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a trader buys goods for ₹5,20,000, sells them for ₹6,10,000, and spends ₹18,000 on storage and ₹12,000 on advertising service, what is his \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹60,000

Step 1

Concept

Trading margin is (610000 - 520000 = 90000). After deducting intermediate services, \(GVA_{MP} = 60000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹60,000. Trading margin is (610000 - 520000 = 90000). After deducting intermediate services, \(GVA_{MP} = 60000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापार मार्जिन (610000 - 520000 = 90000) है। मध्यवर्ती सेवाएं घटाने पर \(GVA_{MP} = 60000\) मिलता है।

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एक उद्योग का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹9,60,000 है, मूल्यह्रास ₹1,10,000, उत्पादन कर ₹90,000, उत्पाद कर ₹70,000 और उत्पादन सब्सिडी ₹50,000 है। \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

An industry has \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹9,60,000, depreciation ₹1,10,000, production tax ₹90,000, product tax ₹70,000 and production subsidy ₹50,000. What is \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹7,90,000

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (90000 + 70000 - 50000 = 110000). \(NVA_{FC} = 960000 - 110000 - 110000 = 740000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹7,90,000. Net indirect tax is (90000 + 70000 - 50000 = 110000). \(NVA_{FC} = 960000 - 110000 - 110000 = 740000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (90000 + 70000 - 50000 = 110000) है। \(NVA_{FC} = 960000 - 110000 - 110000 = 740000\) होता है।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) को बिना मूल्यह्रास घटाए राष्ट्रीय आय मान लिया जाए, तो कौन सी गलती होगी?

If \(GVA_{MP}\) is treated as national income without deducting depreciation, what error occurs?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल को शुद्ध आय समझने की गलतीMistaking gross income for net income

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP}\) is gross and at market price. Net and factor cost related adjustments are needed for national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल को शुद्ध आय समझने की गलती / Mistaking gross income for net income. \(GVA_{MP}\) is gross and at market price. Net and factor cost related adjustments are needed for national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP}\) सकल और बाजार मूल्य पर होता है। राष्ट्रीय आय के लिए शुद्ध और साधन लागत संबंधी समायोजन जरूरी होते हैं।

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यदि किसी फर्म का उत्पादन मूल्य ₹4,80,000, \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹1,75,000 और मध्यवर्ती सेवाएं ₹55,000 हैं, तो कुल मध्यवर्ती उपभोग में वस्तु इनपुट कितना है?

If a firm's value of output is ₹4,80,000, \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹1,75,000 and intermediate services are ₹55,000, what is goods input in total intermediate consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹2,50,000

Step 1

Concept

Total intermediate consumption is (480000 - 175000 = 305000). Goods input will be (305000 - 55000 = 250000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹2,50,000. Total intermediate consumption is (480000 - 175000 = 305000). Goods input will be (305000 - 55000 = 250000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (480000 - 175000 = 305000) है। वस्तु इनपुट (305000 - 55000 = 250000) होगा।

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यदि एक बेकरी आटा ₹40,000, चीनी ₹12,000 और ईंधन ₹8,000 खरीदती है और ब्रेड ₹1,10,000 में बेचती है, तो उसका \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a bakery buys flour ₹40,000, sugar ₹12,000 and fuel ₹8,000 and sells bread for ₹1,10,000, what is its \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹50,000

Step 1

Concept

Total intermediate consumption is (40000 + 12000 + 8000 = 60000). \(GVA_{MP} = 110000 - 60000 = 50000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹50,000. Total intermediate consumption is (40000 + 12000 + 8000 = 60000). \(GVA_{MP} = 110000 - 60000 = 50000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (40000 + 12000 + 8000 = 60000) है। \(GVA_{MP} = 110000 - 60000 = 50000\) है।

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यदि एक थोक व्यापारी वस्तु ₹4,00,000 में खरीदकर ₹4,60,000 में बेचता है और परिवहन पर ₹15,000 खर्च करता है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) क्या होगा?

If a wholesaler buys goods for ₹4,00,000 and sells them for ₹4,60,000 and spends ₹15,000 on transport, what will be \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹45,000

Step 1

Concept

Trading margin is (460000 - 400000 = 60000). After deducting intermediate transport expense, \(GVA_{MP} = 45000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹45,000. Trading margin is (460000 - 400000 = 60000). After deducting intermediate transport expense, \(GVA_{MP} = 45000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापार मार्जिन (460000 - 400000 = 60000) है। मध्यवर्ती परिवहन खर्च घटाने पर \(GVA_{MP} = 45000\) है।

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यदि प्राथमिक क्षेत्र का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹600 करोड़, मूल्यह्रास ₹60 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹40 करोड़ है, तो प्राथमिक क्षेत्र का \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If the primary sector's \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹600 crore, depreciation is ₹60 crore and net indirect tax is ₹40 crore, what is the primary sector's \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ₹500 करोड़₹500 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Net Indirect Tax\). (600 - 60 - 40 = 500) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ₹500 करोड़ / ₹500 crore. \(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Net Indirect Tax\). (600 - 60 - 40 = 500) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Net Indirect Tax\) है। (600 - 60 - 40 = 500) करोड़।

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एक कपड़ा मिल का उत्पादन मूल्य ₹12,00,000 है और धागा, बिजली तथा रंगों का कुल मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹7,25,000 है। सकल मूल्य वर्धन कितना होगा?

A textile mill has value of output ₹12,00,000 and total intermediate consumption of yarn, electricity and dyes ₹7,25,000. What is gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹4,75,000

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added is obtained by deducting intermediate consumption from value of output. (1200000 - 725000 = 475000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹4,75,000. Gross value added is obtained by deducting intermediate consumption from value of output. (1200000 - 725000 = 475000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल मूल्य वर्धन उत्पादन मूल्य से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाने पर मिलता है। (1200000 - 725000 = 475000) है।

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एक कठिन संख्यात्मक प्रश्न में यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) दिया हो, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) तक पहुंचने के लिए सही क्रम कौन सा है?

In a difficult numerical question, if \(GVA_{MP}\) is given, what is the correct sequence to reach \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर दोनों घटाएंDeduct both depreciation and net indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

To get \(NVA_{FC}\), depreciation and net indirect taxes are deducted from \(GVA_{MP}\). Remembering the formula helps solve numerical questions quickly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर दोनों घटाएं / Deduct both depreciation and net indirect taxes. To get \(NVA_{FC}\), depreciation and net indirect taxes are deducted from \(GVA_{MP}\). Remembering the formula helps solve numerical questions quickly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NVA_{FC}\) पाने के लिए \(GVA_{MP}\) से मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटते हैं। सूत्र याद रखने से संख्यात्मक प्रश्न जल्दी हल होते हैं।

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यदि किसी फर्म का उत्पादन मूल्य ₹3,60,000 है और \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹1,20,000 है, तो मध्यवर्ती उपभोग कितना होगा?

If a firm's value of output is ₹3,60,000 and \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹1,20,000, what is intermediate consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹2,40,000

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP} = Output - Intermediate Consumption\). Therefore intermediate consumption is (360000 - 120000 = 240000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹2,40,000. \(GVA_{MP} = Output - Intermediate Consumption\). Therefore intermediate consumption is (360000 - 120000 = 240000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP} = Output - Intermediate Consumption\) होता है। इसलिए मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (360000 - 120000 = 240000) है।

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यदि एक दुकानदार वस्तु ₹1,00,000 में खरीदकर ₹1,30,000 में बेचता है और अन्य मध्यवर्ती खर्च ₹8,000 हैं, तो उसका सकल मूल्य वर्धन कितना होगा?

If a shopkeeper buys goods for ₹1,00,000 and sells them for ₹1,30,000 with other intermediate expenses of ₹8,000, what is his gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹22,000

Step 1

Concept

Trading margin is (130000 - 100000 = 30000). After deducting other intermediate expenses, gross value added is ₹22,000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹22,000. Trading margin is (130000 - 100000 = 30000). After deducting other intermediate expenses, gross value added is ₹22,000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापार मार्जिन (130000 - 100000 = 30000) है। अन्य मध्यवर्ती खर्च घटाने पर सकल मूल्य वर्धन ₹22,000 है।

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यदि एक फर्म की बिक्री ₹8,00,000, अंतिम स्टॉक ₹90,000, आरंभिक स्टॉक ₹1,20,000 और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹3,50,000 है, तो \(GVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If a firm has sales ₹8,00,000, closing stock ₹90,000, opening stock ₹1,20,000 and intermediate consumption ₹3,50,000, what is \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹4,20,000

Step 1

Concept

Value of output is (800000 + 90000 - 120000 = 770000). \(GVA_{MP} = 770000 - 350000 = 420000\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹4,20,000. Value of output is (800000 + 90000 - 120000 = 770000). \(GVA_{MP} = 770000 - 350000 = 420000\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन मूल्य (800000 + 90000 - 120000 = 770000) है। \(GVA_{MP} = 770000 - 350000 = 420000\) है।

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निम्न में से कौन सा कथन मूल्य वर्धन के बारे में सही है?

Which statement about value added is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह उत्पादन मूल्य और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग का अंतर हैIt is the difference between value of output and intermediate consumption

Step 1

Concept

Value added is the new contribution of a producing unit. It may include factor incomes and certain adjustments.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह उत्पादन मूल्य और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग का अंतर है / It is the difference between value of output and intermediate consumption. Value added is the new contribution of a producing unit. It may include factor incomes and certain adjustments.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य वर्धन उत्पादन इकाई का नया योगदान है। इसमें साधन आय और कुछ समायोजन शामिल हो सकते हैं।

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एक फर्म का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹4,00,000 है, सब्सिडी ₹25,000, अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹65,000 और मूल्यह्रास ₹50,000 है। \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

A firm has \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹4,00,000, subsidy ₹25,000, indirect tax ₹65,000 and depreciation ₹50,000. What will be \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹3,10,000

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (65000 - 25000 = 40000). (400000 - 50000 - 40000 = 310000) is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹3,10,000. Net indirect tax is (65000 - 25000 = 40000). (400000 - 50000 - 40000 = 310000) is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (65000 - 25000 = 40000) है। (400000 - 50000 - 40000 = 310000) सही है।

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यदि किसी फर्म का सकल मूल्य वर्धन बाजार मूल्य पर ₹1,50,000 है, अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹20,000 और सब्सिडी ₹8,000 है, तो सकल मूल्य वर्धन साधन लागत पर कितना होगा?

If a firm's gross value added at market price is ₹1,50,000, indirect taxes are ₹20,000 and subsidies are ₹8,000, what will be gross value added at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1,38,000

Step 1

Concept

At factor cost, \(GVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Net Indirect Taxes\). Net indirect taxes equal taxes minus subsidies.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹1,38,000. At factor cost, \(GVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Net Indirect Taxes\). Net indirect taxes equal taxes minus subsidies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत पर \(GVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Net Indirect Taxes\) होता है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में कर से सब्सिडी घटती है।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में किसी उद्योग का सकल मूल्य वर्धन किस आधार पर निकाला जाता है?

In the value added method, gross value added of an industry is calculated on which basis?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. उत्पादन का मूल्य घटाकर मध्यवर्ती उपभोगValue of output minus intermediate consumption

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added is the difference between value of output and intermediate consumption. Do not treat sales as output unless change in stock is adjusted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पादन का मूल्य घटाकर मध्यवर्ती उपभोग / Value of output minus intermediate consumption. Gross value added is the difference between value of output and intermediate consumption. Do not treat sales as output unless change in stock is adjusted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल मूल्य वर्धन उत्पादन मूल्य और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग का अंतर है। परीक्षा में बिक्री को सीधे उत्पादन न मानें जब तक स्टॉक परिवर्तन न जोड़ा जाए।

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