A. उत्पादकों को साधनों के योगदान के बदले मिलने वाली लागत/Cost paid to factors for their contribution
Step 1
Concept
Factor cost represents rewards received by factors of production. Therefore, \(NNP_{FC}\) is important from the income viewpoint.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादकों को साधनों के योगदान के बदले मिलने वाली लागत / Cost paid to factors for their contribution. Factor cost represents rewards received by factors of production. Therefore, \(NNP_{FC}\) is important from the income viewpoint.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Factor cost उत्पादन साधनों को मिले प्रतिफल को दर्शाती है। इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}\) आय दृष्टि से महत्वपूर्ण है।
B. खरीदार द्वारा चुकाया गया मूल्य जिसमें अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव हो सकता है/Price paid by buyer including effect of indirect taxes and subsidies
Step 1
Concept
Market price represents the price paid by the buyer. It includes the effect of net indirect taxes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. खरीदार द्वारा चुकाया गया मूल्य जिसमें अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव हो सकता है / Price paid by buyer including effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. Market price represents the price paid by the buyer. It includes the effect of net indirect taxes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Market price खरीदार द्वारा दिए गए मूल्य को दर्शाता है। इसमें net indirect taxes का प्रभाव शामिल रहता है।
A. जब मूल्यह्रास धनात्मक हो/When depreciation is positive
Step 1
Concept
NNP is obtained by deducting depreciation from GNP. If depreciation is positive, NNP will be lower.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब मूल्यह्रास धनात्मक हो / When depreciation is positive. NNP is obtained by deducting depreciation from GNP. If depreciation is positive, NNP will be lower.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP हमेशा GNP से depreciation घटाकर मिलता है। यदि depreciation positive है तो NNP कम होगा।
A. GDP से NFIA जोड़ें, depreciation घटाएं, NIT घटाएं/Add NFIA to GDP, deduct depreciation, deduct NIT
Step 1
Concept
NFIA is added to move from domestic to national, and depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. NIT must be deducted to move from MP to FC.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. GDP से NFIA जोड़ें, depreciation घटाएं, NIT घटाएं / Add NFIA to GDP, deduct depreciation, deduct NIT. NFIA is added to move from domestic to national, and depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net. NIT must be deducted to move from MP to FC.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Domestic से national के लिए NFIA जोड़ा जाता है और gross से net के लिए depreciation घटता है। MP से FC के लिए NIT घटाना जरूरी है।
\(GNP_{MP}=1150\), \(NNP_{MP}=1050\), and \(NNP_{FC}=970\) crore. Solve signs and conversion steps in order.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 970 करोड़ / 970 crore. \(GNP_{MP}=1150\), \(NNP_{MP}=1050\), and \(NNP_{FC}=970\) crore. Solve signs and conversion steps in order.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GNP_{MP}=1150\), \(NNP_{MP}=1050\), और \(NNP_{FC}=970\) करोड़ होगा। संकेत और conversion steps को क्रम में हल करें।
B. मूल्यह्रास के रूप में घटाया जाता है/Deducted as depreciation
Step 1
Concept
Wear and tear of machines is called depreciation and is deducted in NNP. This gives a correct estimate of net output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास के रूप में घटाया जाता है / Deducted as depreciation. Wear and tear of machines is called depreciation and is deducted in NNP. This gives a correct estimate of net output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मशीनों का घिसाव depreciation कहलाता है और NNP में घटाया जाता है। इससे शुद्ध उत्पादन का सही अनुमान मिलता है।
A. साधनों को प्राप्त कुल शुद्ध आय/Total net income received by factors
Step 1
Concept
Under the income method, \(NNP_{FC}\) is the sum of net incomes of factors of production. Study it as National Income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. साधनों को प्राप्त कुल शुद्ध आय / Total net income received by factors. Under the income method, \(NNP_{FC}\) is the sum of net incomes of factors of production. Study it as National Income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आय विधि में \(NNP_{FC}\) उत्पादन साधनों की शुद्ध आय का योग है। इसे National Income के रूप में पढ़ें।
A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई/Replacement of depreciation
Step 1
Concept
Replacement investment compensates for the wear and tear of old capital. The same depreciation is deducted from gross to calculate NNP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Replacement investment compensates for the wear and tear of old capital. The same depreciation is deducted from gross to calculate NNP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Replacement investment पुरानी पूंजी के घिसाव की भरपाई करता है। NNP निकालते समय इसी depreciation को gross से घटाया जाता है।
The difference between GNP and NNP is depreciation. If both are equal, depreciation is considered zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास शून्य है / Depreciation is zero. The difference between GNP and NNP is depreciation. If both are equal, depreciation is considered zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GNP और NNP का अंतर depreciation होता है। दोनों बराबर हों तो depreciation शून्य माना जाएगा।
