\(NNP_{MP}=1000-120=880\), then \(NNP_{FC}=880-70=810\) crore. First make it net, then convert to factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 810 करोड़ / 810 crore. \(NNP_{MP}=1000-120=880\), then \(NNP_{FC}=880-70=810\) crore. First make it net, then convert to factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{MP}=1000-120=880\), फिर \(NNP_{FC}=880-70=810\) करोड़। पहले net बनाएं फिर factor cost पर बदलें।
A. क्योंकि यह केवल गैर-बाजार गतिविधियों और वितरण जैसे पहलुओं को पूरी तरह नहीं दिखाता/Because it does not fully show aspects like non-market activities and distribution
Step 1
Concept
NNP is a monetary measure of output but does not show all aspects of welfare. In exams, write the difference between income and welfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह केवल गैर-बाजार गतिविधियों और वितरण जैसे पहलुओं को पूरी तरह नहीं दिखाता / Because it does not fully show aspects like non-market activities and distribution. NNP is a monetary measure of output but does not show all aspects of welfare. In exams, write the difference between income and welfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP उत्पादन का मौद्रिक माप है लेकिन welfare के सभी पहलू नहीं दिखाता। परीक्षा में income और welfare में अंतर लिखें।
A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए/To avoid double counting
Step 1
Concept
Taking the value of final goods avoids double counting of intermediate goods. The final value principle is very important in national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. Taking the value of final goods avoids double counting of intermediate goods. The final value principle is very important in national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेने से intermediate goods की double counting नहीं होती। राष्ट्रीय आय में final value principle बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
B. जब शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक हो/When net indirect taxes are negative
Step 1
Concept
If NIT is negative, \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\) can make FC greater. This happens when subsidies exceed indirect taxes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. जब शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक हो / When net indirect taxes are negative. If NIT is negative, \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\) can make FC greater. This happens when subsidies exceed indirect taxes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
यदि NIT negative है तो \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\) से FC अधिक हो सकता है। यह तब होता है जब subsidies अप्रत्यक्ष करों से अधिक हों।
A. एक वर्ष में सामान्य निवासियों द्वारा उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का शुद्ध मूल्य/Net value of final goods and services produced by normal residents in one year
Step 1
Concept
NNP is the net value of final output of normal residents. The time period is generally one year.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. एक वर्ष में सामान्य निवासियों द्वारा उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का शुद्ध मूल्य / Net value of final goods and services produced by normal residents in one year. NNP is the net value of final output of normal residents. The time period is generally one year.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP सामान्य निवासियों के अंतिम उत्पादन का शुद्ध मूल्य है। समय अवधि सामान्यतः एक वर्ष मानी जाती है।
\(GNP_{FC}=950+20=970\), then \(NNP_{FC}=970-90=880\) crore. Deduct depreciation to convert gross into net.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 880 करोड़ / 880 crore. \(GNP_{FC}=950+20=970\), then \(NNP_{FC}=970-90=880\) crore. Deduct depreciation to convert gross into net.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GNP_{FC}=950+20=970\), फिर \(NNP_{FC}=970-90=880\) करोड़। Gross से net बनाने के लिए depreciation घटाएं।
Per capita NNP is obtained by dividing total NNP by population. In average income questions, always check population.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनसंख्या से भाग देकर / By dividing by population. Per capita NNP is obtained by dividing total NNP by population. In average income questions, always check population.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Per capita NNP कुल NNP को जनसंख्या से भाग देकर मिलता है। औसत आय के प्रश्नों में population जरूर देखें।
A. NFIA, मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर/NFIA, depreciation and net indirect taxes
Step 1
Concept
NFIA, depreciation and NIT are key adjustments in different forms of NNP. Choose the correct adjustment according to the given base aggregate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NFIA, मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / NFIA, depreciation and net indirect taxes. NFIA, depreciation and NIT are key adjustments in different forms of NNP. Choose the correct adjustment according to the given base aggregate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP के विभिन्न रूपों में NFIA, depreciation और NIT प्रमुख समायोजन हैं। प्रश्न में दिए base aggregate के अनुसार सही adjustment चुनें।
