A. Subsidies को NIT में ध्यान में रखा जाता है/Subsidies are considered in NIT
Step 1
Concept
NIT means indirect taxes minus subsidies. Therefore, subsidy affects MP to FC conversion through NIT.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Subsidies को NIT में ध्यान में रखा जाता है / Subsidies are considered in NIT. NIT means indirect taxes minus subsidies. Therefore, subsidy affects MP to FC conversion through NIT.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT का अर्थ indirect taxes minus subsidies है। इसलिए MP से FC conversion में subsidy का प्रभाव NIT के माध्यम से आता है।
A. विदेश में काम कर रहे सामान्य निवासियों की साधन आय/Factor income of normal residents working abroad
Step 1
Concept
NNP is a national concept, so factor income received by normal residents from abroad may be included. Keep the difference between resident and territory clear in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विदेश में काम कर रहे सामान्य निवासियों की साधन आय / Factor income of normal residents working abroad. NNP is a national concept, so factor income received by normal residents from abroad may be included. Keep the difference between resident and territory clear in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP national concept है इसलिए सामान्य निवासियों की विदेश से प्राप्त साधन आय शामिल हो सकती है। परीक्षा में resident और territory का अंतर स्पष्ट रखें।
A. यह NFIA में outward payment के रूप में घटती है/It is deducted as outward payment in NFIA
Step 1
Concept
Factor income paid to foreigners reduces NFIA. In a national aggregate, only income of normal residents is finally considered.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह NFIA में outward payment के रूप में घटती है / It is deducted as outward payment in NFIA. Factor income paid to foreigners reduces NFIA. In a national aggregate, only income of normal residents is finally considered.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेशियों को दी गई साधन आय NFIA को कम करती है। National aggregate में केवल सामान्य निवासियों की आय को अंतिम रूप से लिया जाता है।
Adding NFIA to \(GDP_{MP}\) makes it national, and deducting depreciation makes it net. This is the correct relation for \(NNP_{MP}\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation\). Adding NFIA to \(GDP_{MP}\) makes it national, and deducting depreciation makes it net. This is the correct relation for \(NNP_{MP}\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{MP}\) में NFIA जोड़कर national बनता है और depreciation घटाकर net बनता है। यही \(NNP_{MP}\) का सही संबंध है।
GDP is domestic and gross, while NNP is national and net. Therefore, both NFIA and depreciation may need adjustment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NFIA और मूल्यह्रास / NFIA and depreciation. GDP is domestic and gross, while NNP is national and net. Therefore, both NFIA and depreciation may need adjustment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP domestic और gross होता है जबकि NNP national और net होता है। इसलिए NFIA और depreciation दोनों का समायोजन करना पड़ सकता है।
B. क्योंकि यह पूंजी को बनाए रखने की लागत है/Because it is the cost of maintaining capital
Step 1
Concept
Depreciation represents the cost of keeping capital intact. Deducting it gives net available output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. क्योंकि यह पूंजी को बनाए रखने की लागत है / Because it is the cost of maintaining capital. Depreciation represents the cost of keeping capital intact. Deducting it gives net available output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास पूंजी को पहले जैसी स्थिति में रखने की लागत दर्शाता है। इसे घटाने से शुद्ध उपलब्ध उत्पादन मिलता है।
Without deducting depreciation, the measure remains gross. Deducting depreciation is necessary for a net measure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. सकल / Gross. Without deducting depreciation, the measure remains gross. Deducting depreciation is necessary for a net measure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Depreciation घटाए बिना माप gross रहता है। Net measure के लिए depreciation घटाना अनिवार्य है।
A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और NIT घटाएं/Deduct depreciation and deduct NIT
Step 1
Concept
From \(GNP_{MP}\), depreciation is deducted for \(NNP_{MP}\), and NIT is deducted for \(NNP_{FC}\). This is a two-step conversion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और NIT घटाएं / Deduct depreciation and deduct NIT. From \(GNP_{MP}\), depreciation is deducted for \(NNP_{MP}\), and NIT is deducted for \(NNP_{FC}\). This is a two-step conversion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GNP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{MP}\) के लिए depreciation घटता है और \(NNP_{FC}\) के लिए NIT घटता है। यह दो-step conversion है।
