NNP is obtained by subtracting depreciation from GNP. In exams, link the word Net with deduction of replacement cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net National Product. NNP is obtained by subtracting depreciation from GNP. In exams, link the word Net with deduction of replacement cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GNP से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर NNP मिलता है। परीक्षा में Net शब्द को replacement cost घटाने से जोड़ें।
For NNP at market price, depreciation is deducted from GNP. In formula questions, check MP and FC carefully.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{MP}=GNP_{MP}-Depreciation\). For NNP at market price, depreciation is deducted from GNP. In formula questions, check MP and FC carefully.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य पर NNP के लिए GNP से मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। सूत्र वाले प्रश्नों में MP और FC को ध्यान से देखें।
B. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग/Consumption of fixed capital
Step 1
Concept
NNP shows net output after deducting wear and tear of fixed capital. This is also called depreciation or capital consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग / Consumption of fixed capital. NNP shows net output after deducting wear and tear of fixed capital. This is also called depreciation or capital consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP स्थिर पूंजी के घिसाव को घटाकर शुद्ध उत्पादन दिखाता है। इसे depreciation या capital consumption भी कहते हैं।
B. क्योंकि यह सामान्य निवासियों की आय को शामिल करता है/Because it includes income of normal residents
Step 1
Concept
NNP is a national concept because it includes net income of normal residents. Remember the residence principle difference between Domestic and National.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. क्योंकि यह सामान्य निवासियों की आय को शामिल करता है / Because it includes income of normal residents. NNP is a national concept because it includes net income of normal residents. Remember the residence principle difference between Domestic and National.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP राष्ट्रीय अवधारणा है क्योंकि इसमें सामान्य निवासियों की शुद्ध आय शामिल होती है। Domestic और National में residence principle का अंतर याद रखें।
B. विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय/Net factor income from abroad
Step 1
Concept
NNP includes net factor income from abroad, while NDP remains limited to domestic territory. Focus on adding or subtracting NFIA between NNP and NDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय / Net factor income from abroad. NNP includes net factor income from abroad, while NDP remains limited to domestic territory. Focus on adding or subtracting NFIA between NNP and NDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP में विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय शामिल होती है जबकि NDP घरेलू क्षेत्र तक सीमित रहता है। NNP और NDP के बीच NFIA जोड़ने या घटाने पर ध्यान दें।
Adding negative NFIA means subtracting it, so \(NNP_{MP}=870\) crore. Watch the sign because this is a common mistake.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 870 करोड़ / 870 crore. Adding negative NFIA means subtracting it, so \(NNP_{MP}=870\) crore. Watch the sign because this is a common mistake.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Negative NFIA को जोड़ने का अर्थ घटाना है इसलिए \(NNP_{MP}=870\) करोड़ होगा। संकेत पर ध्यान दें क्योंकि यही सामान्य गलती होती है।
NNP at factor cost is called National Income. In board exams, the most common form of National Income is \(NNP_{FC}\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. राष्ट्रीय आय / National Income. NNP at factor cost is called National Income. In board exams, the most common form of National Income is \(NNP_{FC}\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP at factor cost को राष्ट्रीय आय कहा जाता है। बोर्ड परीक्षा में National Income का सबसे सामान्य रूप \(NNP_{FC}\) होता है।
B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं/Net indirect taxes are subtracted
Step 1
Concept
To move from market price to factor cost, net indirect taxes are subtracted. Remember to deduct NIT in MP to FC conversion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं / Net indirect taxes are subtracted. To move from market price to factor cost, net indirect taxes are subtracted. Remember to deduct NIT in MP to FC conversion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं। MP से FC conversion में NIT घटाना याद रखें।
