Class 12 Business Studies - Nature and Significance of Management - Management as a Profession Hard Quiz

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एक संस्था ने बिक्री बढ़ाने के लिए कीमत घटाई लेकिन उत्पाद की गुणवत्ता भी घटा दी। उद्देश्यों के संतुलन के अनुसार कौन सा विश्लेषण सही है?

An organisation reduced price to increase sales but also reduced product quality. According to balance of objectives which analysis is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. वृद्धि का प्रयास है पर सामाजिक उद्देश्य कमजोर हैIt is an attempt at growth but social objective is weak

Step 1

Concept

Increasing sales is growth but poor quality goes against consumer welfare. In exams check quality along with price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वृद्धि का प्रयास है पर सामाजिक उद्देश्य कमजोर है / It is an attempt at growth but social objective is weak. Increasing sales is growth but poor quality goes against consumer welfare. In exams check quality along with price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिक्री बढ़ाना वृद्धि है लेकिन खराब गुणवत्ता उपभोक्ता हित के विरुद्ध है। परीक्षा में कीमत के साथ गुणवत्ता भी देखें।

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कंपनी ने कर्मचारियों को अधिक बोनस दिया लेकिन समय पर वेतन देना बंद कर दिया। व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य के संदर्भ में सही निष्कर्ष क्या है?

A company gave higher bonuses to employees but stopped paying salary on time. What is the correct conclusion regarding personal objective?

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Correct Answer

B. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य अधूरा है क्योंकि नियमित वेतन भी जरूरी हैPersonal objective is incomplete because regular salary is also necessary

Step 1

Concept

Bonus is a benefit but timely salary is a basic economic need of employees. In exams do not treat personal objective as only bonus.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य अधूरा है क्योंकि नियमित वेतन भी जरूरी है / Personal objective is incomplete because regular salary is also necessary. Bonus is a benefit but timely salary is a basic economic need of employees. In exams do not treat personal objective as only bonus.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बोनस लाभ है पर समय पर वेतन कर्मचारी की मूल आर्थिक जरूरत है। परीक्षा में व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य को केवल बोनस न मानें।

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एक उद्यम ने कम लाभ पर भी दवाइयों की उपलब्धता बनाए रखी ताकि बाजार से गायब न हो। कौन सा उद्देश्य मुख्य है?

An enterprise maintained availability of medicines at low profit so that it does not disappear from the market. Which objective is main?

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Correct Answer

A. जीवित रहनाSurvival

Step 1

Concept

Remaining in the market is the organisational objective of survival. In exams connect maintaining availability with survival.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जीवित रहना / Survival. Remaining in the market is the organisational objective of survival. In exams connect maintaining availability with survival.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार में बने रहना जीवित रहने का संगठनात्मक उद्देश्य है। परीक्षा में उपलब्धता बनाए रखना survival से जोड़ें।

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यदि संस्था कर्मचारियों को कौशल प्रशिक्षण देती है और उसी से अपव्यय घटता है तो कौन से उद्देश्य साथ पूरे होते हैं?

If an organisation gives skill training to employees and wastage reduces because of it which objectives are fulfilled together?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. व्यक्तिगत और संगठनात्मक उद्देश्यPersonal and organisational objectives

Step 1

Concept

Training is a personal objective and reduced wastage strengthens organisational efficiency. In exams identify two objectives from one activity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. व्यक्तिगत और संगठनात्मक उद्देश्य / Personal and organisational objectives. Training is a personal objective and reduced wastage strengthens organisational efficiency. In exams identify two objectives from one activity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रशिक्षण व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य है और अपव्यय घटना संगठनात्मक दक्षता को मजबूत करता है। परीक्षा में एक गतिविधि से दो उद्देश्य पहचानें।

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किस स्थिति में सामाजिक उद्देश्य की पूर्ति से संगठनात्मक उद्देश्य भी मजबूत हो सकता है?

In which situation can fulfilment of social objective also strengthen organisational objective?

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Correct Answer

A. सुरक्षित उत्पाद से ग्राहक विश्वास और दोबारा खरीद बढ़ती हैSafe products increase customer trust and repeat purchase

Step 1

Concept

Safe products serve society and repeat purchase helps profit and growth. In exams look at long term effects.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सुरक्षित उत्पाद से ग्राहक विश्वास और दोबारा खरीद बढ़ती है / Safe products increase customer trust and repeat purchase. Safe products serve society and repeat purchase helps profit and growth. In exams look at long term effects.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सुरक्षित उत्पाद सामाजिक हित है और दोबारा खरीद लाभ तथा वृद्धि में मदद करती है। परीक्षा में दीर्घकालीन प्रभाव देखें।

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एक संस्था ने नई शाखा खोली पर स्थानीय नियमों और समुदाय की जरूरतों की अनदेखी की। कौन सा मूल्यांकन सही है?

An organisation opened a new branch but ignored local rules and community needs. Which evaluation is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. वृद्धि हुई पर सामाजिक उद्देश्य कमजोर हुआGrowth occurred but social objective became weak

Step 1

Concept

A new branch is growth but ignoring rules and community goes against social objective. In exams check responsibility with expansion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वृद्धि हुई पर सामाजिक उद्देश्य कमजोर हुआ / Growth occurred but social objective became weak. A new branch is growth but ignoring rules and community goes against social objective. In exams check responsibility with expansion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई शाखा वृद्धि है पर नियम और समुदाय की अनदेखी सामाजिक उद्देश्य के विरुद्ध है। परीक्षा में expansion के साथ responsibility देखें।

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कथन है कि लाभ कमाना गलत उद्देश्य है। सही उत्तर क्या है?

The statement says earning profit is a wrong objective. What is the correct answer?

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Correct Answer

B. गलत क्योंकि लाभ जरूरी है पर संतुलित होना चाहिएWrong because profit is necessary but should be balanced

Step 1

Concept

Profit is necessary for survival and growth of an organisation. In exams treat profit as necessary but not the only objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. गलत क्योंकि लाभ जरूरी है पर संतुलित होना चाहिए / Wrong because profit is necessary but should be balanced. Profit is necessary for survival and growth of an organisation. In exams treat profit as necessary but not the only objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाभ संगठन के अस्तित्व और वृद्धि के लिए आवश्यक है। परीक्षा में लाभ को जरूरी पर अकेला उद्देश्य नहीं मानें।

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एक कंपनी ने कर्मचारी सुरक्षा पर खर्च घटाया ताकि अल्पकालिक लाभ बढ़े। कौन सा objective conflict दिखता है?

A company reduced spending on employee safety to increase short term profit. Which objective conflict is shown?

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Correct Answer

A. संगठनात्मक लाभ और व्यक्तिगत सुरक्षा में टकरावConflict between organisational profit and personal safety

Step 1

Concept

Increasing profit is organisational but removing safety harms employee interest. In exams identify objective conflict.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संगठनात्मक लाभ और व्यक्तिगत सुरक्षा में टकराव / Conflict between organisational profit and personal safety. Increasing profit is organisational but removing safety harms employee interest. In exams identify objective conflict.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाभ बढ़ाना संगठनात्मक उद्देश्य है पर सुरक्षा हटाना कर्मचारी हित के विरुद्ध है। परीक्षा में objective conflict पहचानें।

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कंपनी ने उत्पाद पर पूरी जानकारी लिखी जिससे शिकायतें कम हुईं और ब्रांड भरोसा बढ़ा। कौन सा उद्देश्य पहले पूरा हुआ?

A company wrote complete product information which reduced complaints and increased brand trust. Which objective was fulfilled first?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सामाजिक उद्देश्यSocial objective

Step 1

Concept

Correct information is part of consumer protection. In exams connect information and complaint reduction with social objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामाजिक उद्देश्य / Social objective. Correct information is part of consumer protection. In exams connect information and complaint reduction with social objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही जानकारी उपभोक्ता संरक्षण का भाग है। परीक्षा में जानकारी और शिकायत कमी को social objective से जोड़ें।

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यदि प्रबंधन केवल market share बढ़ाता है लेकिन नकदी प्रवाह कमजोर रहता है तो कौन सा संगठनात्मक उद्देश्य खतरे में पड़ सकता है?

If management increases market share but cash flow remains weak which organisational objective may be at risk?

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Correct Answer

A. जीवित रहनाSurvival

Step 1

Concept

Market share shows growth but weak cash flow can endanger survival. In exams distinguish growth and survival.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जीवित रहना / Survival. Market share shows growth but weak cash flow can endanger survival. In exams distinguish growth and survival.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार हिस्सा growth दिखाता है पर कमजोर नकदी survival को खतरे में डाल सकती है। परीक्षा में growth और survival अलग पहचानें।

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किस विकल्प में व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य की सबसे व्यापक समझ है?

Which option gives the broadest understanding of personal objective?

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Correct Answer

B. वेतन सुरक्षा सम्मान विकास और भागीदारी देनाGiving wages security respect development and participation

Step 1

Concept

Personal objectives include both economic and non economic needs. In exams include employee development and respect also.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वेतन सुरक्षा सम्मान विकास और भागीदारी देना / Giving wages security respect development and participation. Personal objectives include both economic and non economic needs. In exams include employee development and respect also.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य आर्थिक और गैर आर्थिक दोनों जरूरतों से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में कर्मचारी विकास और सम्मान भी शामिल करें।

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एक कंपनी ने न्यूनतम प्रदूषण तकनीक लगाई और उससे ऊर्जा खर्च भी घटा। कौन सा विश्लेषण सही है?

A company installed minimum pollution technology and energy cost also reduced. Which analysis is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. सामाजिक उद्देश्य और संगठनात्मक लाभ साथ मिलेSocial objective and organisational benefit were achieved together

Step 1

Concept

Reducing pollution is social objective and lower energy cost is organisational benefit. In exams identify win win cases.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामाजिक उद्देश्य और संगठनात्मक लाभ साथ मिले / Social objective and organisational benefit were achieved together. Reducing pollution is social objective and lower energy cost is organisational benefit. In exams identify win win cases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रदूषण घटाना सामाजिक उद्देश्य है और ऊर्जा खर्च घटना संगठनात्मक लाभ है। परीक्षा में win win case पहचानें।

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एक संस्था ने कर्मचारियों को लक्ष्य समझाए लेकिन उनकी शिकायतें सुनने की व्यवस्था नहीं बनाई। व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य की कौन सी कमी है?

An organisation explained goals to employees but made no system to hear their grievances. What deficiency exists in personal objective?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारी भागीदारी और सम्मान की कमीLack of employee participation and respect

Step 1

Concept

Hearing grievances is linked with employee respect and satisfaction. In exams connect grievance mechanism with personal objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारी भागीदारी और सम्मान की कमी / Lack of employee participation and respect. Hearing grievances is linked with employee respect and satisfaction. In exams connect grievance mechanism with personal objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शिकायत सुनना कर्मचारी सम्मान और संतुष्टि से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में grievance mechanism को personal objective से जोड़ें।

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कथन और कारण पर विचार करें। कथन संगठनात्मक उद्देश्य केवल लाभ नहीं हैं। कारण इनमें जीवित रहना लाभ और वृद्धि शामिल हैं। सही विकल्प चुनिए।

Consider the assertion and reason. Assertion organisational objectives are not only profit. Reason they include survival profit and growth. Choose the correct option.

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Correct Answer

A. कथन और कारण दोनों सही हैं तथा कारण सही व्याख्या हैBoth assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation

Step 1

Concept

Organisational objectives include survival profit and growth. In exams remember them together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कथन और कारण दोनों सही हैं तथा कारण सही व्याख्या है / Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation. Organisational objectives include survival profit and growth. In exams remember them together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संगठनात्मक उद्देश्य में survival profit और growth तीनों आते हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हें साथ याद रखें।

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यदि कंपनी अपने उत्पाद की मरम्मत सेवा देती है ताकि ग्राहक को नुकसान न हो तो कौन सा उद्देश्य प्रमुख है?

If a company gives repair service for its product so that customers do not suffer loss which objective is dominant?

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Correct Answer

A. सामाजिक उद्देश्यSocial objective

Step 1

Concept

Repair service is consumer welfare and responsible behaviour. In exams understand after sales service as social objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामाजिक उद्देश्य / Social objective. Repair service is consumer welfare and responsible behaviour. In exams understand after sales service as social objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मरम्मत सेवा उपभोक्ता हित और जिम्मेदार व्यवहार है। परीक्षा में after sales service को social objective समझें।

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किस स्थिति में survival objective और social objective में संतुलन दिखता है?

In which situation is balance between survival objective and social objective shown?

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Correct Answer

A. कंपनी लागत बचाती है पर सुरक्षा मानक नहीं घटातीCompany saves cost but does not reduce safety standards

Step 1

Concept

Cost saving helps survival and safety standards protect social objective. In exams identify balanced decisions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कंपनी लागत बचाती है पर सुरक्षा मानक नहीं घटाती / Company saves cost but does not reduce safety standards. Cost saving helps survival and safety standards protect social objective. In exams identify balanced decisions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लागत बचत survival में मदद करती है और सुरक्षा मानक social objective बचाते हैं। परीक्षा में balanced decision पहचानें।

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एक संस्था ने पुराने कर्मचारियों को हटाकर कम वेतन वाले नए कर्मचारी रखे जिससे गुणवत्ता गिर गई। कौन सा विश्लेषण सही है?

An organisation removed old employees and hired low wage new employees due to which quality fell. Which analysis is correct?

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Correct Answer

B. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य और सामाजिक उद्देश्य दोनों कमजोर हो सकते हैंPersonal and social objectives may both become weak

Step 1

Concept

Employee welfare reduced and customer welfare was affected by lower quality. In exams check hidden effects of cost saving.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य और सामाजिक उद्देश्य दोनों कमजोर हो सकते हैं / Personal and social objectives may both become weak. Employee welfare reduced and customer welfare was affected by lower quality. In exams check hidden effects of cost saving.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर्मचारी हित घटा और गुणवत्ता गिरने से ग्राहक हित भी प्रभावित हुआ। परीक्षा में cost saving के छिपे प्रभाव देखें।

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कंपनी ने उत्पाद की पैकिंग पर स्वास्थ्य चेतावनी स्पष्ट लिखी। यह social objective का किस रूप में उदाहरण है?

A company clearly wrote a health warning on product packaging. This is an example of social objective in which form?

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Correct Answer

A. उपभोक्ता को सही सूचना देनाGiving correct information to consumers

Step 1

Concept

Health warning helps customers make safe decisions. In exams connect warning labels with consumer protection.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोक्ता को सही सूचना देना / Giving correct information to consumers. Health warning helps customers make safe decisions. In exams connect warning labels with consumer protection.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वास्थ्य चेतावनी ग्राहक को सुरक्षित निर्णय में मदद करती है। परीक्षा में चेतावनी लेबल को consumer protection से जोड़ें।

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किस स्थिति में organisational growth को गलत ढंग से समझा गया है?

In which situation is organisational growth understood wrongly?

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Correct Answer

C. कर्मचारी को सम्मान देनाGiving respect to an employee

Step 1

Concept

Employee respect is a personal objective not growth. In exams connect growth with expansion and capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. कर्मचारी को सम्मान देना / Giving respect to an employee. Employee respect is a personal objective not growth. In exams connect growth with expansion and capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर्मचारी सम्मान व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य है growth नहीं। परीक्षा में growth को expansion और capacity से जोड़ें।

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अगर संस्था समाज सेवा के नाम पर लगातार भारी घाटा उठाती है और संचालन बंद होने लगता है तो कौन सा उद्देश्य अनदेखा हुआ?

If an organisation suffers heavy losses in the name of social service and operations start closing which objective is ignored?

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A. संगठनात्मक जीवित रहनाOrganisational survival

Step 1

Concept

Along with social work the existence of the organisation is also necessary. In exams remember balance of objectives.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संगठनात्मक जीवित रहना / Organisational survival. Along with social work the existence of the organisation is also necessary. In exams remember balance of objectives.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामाजिक कार्य के साथ संस्था का अस्तित्व भी जरूरी है। परीक्षा में balance of objectives याद रखें।

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एक कंपनी ने ग्राहकों को सही वजन की वस्तु दी और उसी से शिकायतें कम हुईं। यह किस उद्देश्य की सही पूर्ति है?

A company gave customers goods of correct weight and complaints reduced because of it. This is correct fulfilment of which objective?

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Correct Answer

A. सामाजिक उद्देश्यSocial objective

Step 1

Concept

Giving correct weight is honest trade and consumer welfare. In exams treat fair dealing as social objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामाजिक उद्देश्य / Social objective. Giving correct weight is honest trade and consumer welfare. In exams treat fair dealing as social objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही वजन देना ईमानदार व्यापार और उपभोक्ता हित है। परीक्षा में fair dealing को social objective मानें।

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किस विकल्प में प्रबंधन के उद्देश्यों का गलत मिलान है?

Which option gives the wrong matching of management objectives?

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D. बाजार विस्तार व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्यMarket expansion personal objective

Step 1

Concept

Market expansion is growth and comes under organisational objective. In exams do not treat expansion as personal objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. बाजार विस्तार व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य / Market expansion personal objective. Market expansion is growth and comes under organisational objective. In exams do not treat expansion as personal objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार विस्तार वृद्धि है और संगठनात्मक उद्देश्य में आता है। परीक्षा में expansion को personal objective न मानें।

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एक संस्था ने कर्मचारियों की रचनात्मक सलाह को मानकर नया उत्पाद बनाया और बिक्री बढ़ी। कौन से उद्देश्य जुड़े हैं?

An organisation accepted creative suggestions of employees made a new product and sales increased. Which objectives are connected?

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Correct Answer

A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य और संगठनात्मक वृद्धिPersonal objective and organisational growth

Step 1

Concept

Employee participation is a personal objective and increased sales from new product is growth. In exams see participation and sales impact together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य और संगठनात्मक वृद्धि / Personal objective and organisational growth. Employee participation is a personal objective and increased sales from new product is growth. In exams see participation and sales impact together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर्मचारी भागीदारी व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य है और नए उत्पाद से बिक्री बढ़ना growth है। परीक्षा में participation और sales impact साथ देखें।

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यदि कंपनी कानूनी कर समय पर देती है पर कर्मचारियों का वेतन रोकती है तो कौन सा उद्देश्य कमजोर है?

If a company pays legal taxes on time but stops employee wages which objective is weak?

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Correct Answer

A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्यPersonal objective

Step 1

Concept

Tax payment may relate to social responsibility but stopping wages harms employee welfare. In exams identify different stakeholders.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य / Personal objective. Tax payment may relate to social responsibility but stopping wages harms employee welfare. In exams identify different stakeholders.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर भुगतान सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी से जुड़ा हो सकता है पर वेतन रोकना कर्मचारी हित के विरुद्ध है। परीक्षा में अलग हितधारक पहचानें।

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कथन है कि व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य पूरे करने से केवल कर्मचारी को लाभ होता है संस्था को नहीं। सही मूल्यांकन क्या है?

The statement says fulfilling personal objectives benefits only employees and not the organisation. What is the correct evaluation?

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B. गलत क्योंकि प्रेरित कर्मचारी संगठनात्मक लक्ष्य भी मजबूत करते हैंWrong because motivated employees also strengthen organisational goals

Step 1

Concept

Employee satisfaction can improve performance and stability. In exams see organisational effect of personal objectives.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. गलत क्योंकि प्रेरित कर्मचारी संगठनात्मक लक्ष्य भी मजबूत करते हैं / Wrong because motivated employees also strengthen organisational goals. Employee satisfaction can improve performance and stability. In exams see organisational effect of personal objectives.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर्मचारी संतुष्टि प्रदर्शन और स्थिरता बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में personal objective का organisational effect देखें।

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एक कंपनी ने बाजार विस्तार के लिए ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में सस्ती और टिकाऊ वस्तु बेची। कौन सा objective combination दिखता है?

A company sold affordable and durable goods in rural areas for market expansion. Which objective combination is shown?

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A. वृद्धि और सामाजिक उद्देश्यGrowth and social objective

Step 1

Concept

Rural market expansion is growth and affordable durable goods are social welfare. In exams identify dual benefit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वृद्धि और सामाजिक उद्देश्य / Growth and social objective. Rural market expansion is growth and affordable durable goods are social welfare. In exams identify dual benefit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्रामीण बाजार विस्तार growth है और सस्ती टिकाऊ वस्तु social welfare है। परीक्षा में दोहरे लाभ को पहचानें।

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यदि संस्था कर्मचारियों की नौकरी सुरक्षा देती है लेकिन ग्राहकों को खराब उत्पाद बेचती है तो कौन सा उद्देश्य कमजोर है?

If an organisation gives job security to employees but sells poor products to customers which objective is weak?

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A. सामाजिक उद्देश्यSocial objective

Step 1

Concept

Job security is personal objective but poor products harm consumer welfare. In exams do not assume all objectives are fulfilled when one is fulfilled.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामाजिक उद्देश्य / Social objective. Job security is personal objective but poor products harm consumer welfare. In exams do not assume all objectives are fulfilled when one is fulfilled.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नौकरी सुरक्षा व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य है पर खराब उत्पाद उपभोक्ता हित के विरुद्ध है। परीक्षा में एक objective पूरा होने से सब पूरा न मानें।

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किस स्थिति में management objectives के बीच संतुलन सबसे कमजोर है?

In which situation is balance among management objectives weakest?

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A. कंपनी लाभ के लिए सुरक्षा जांच और वेतन दोनों घटाती हैCompany reduces safety checks and wages for profit

Step 1

Concept

This harms both social and personal objectives for profit. In exams identify balance failure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कंपनी लाभ के लिए सुरक्षा जांच और वेतन दोनों घटाती है / Company reduces safety checks and wages for profit. This harms both social and personal objectives for profit. In exams identify balance failure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह लाभ के लिए सामाजिक और व्यक्तिगत दोनों उद्देश्यों को नुकसान पहुंचाता है। परीक्षा में balance failure पहचानें।

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एक संस्था ने ग्राहकों के लिए शिकायत निवारण समय सीमा तय की। यह किस उद्देश्य को अधिक मजबूत करता है?

An organisation fixed a time limit for resolving customer complaints. Which objective does this strengthen more?

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A. सामाजिक उद्देश्यSocial objective

Step 1

Concept

Timely complaint resolution protects consumer rights. In exams connect complaint redressal with social objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामाजिक उद्देश्य / Social objective. Timely complaint resolution protects consumer rights. In exams connect complaint redressal with social objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समय पर शिकायत समाधान उपभोक्ता अधिकार की रक्षा करता है। परीक्षा में complaint redressal को social objective से जोड़ें।

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यदि कंपनी लाभ के लिए कर्मचारियों से अत्यधिक overtime करवाती है और स्वास्थ्य बिगड़ता है तो क्या कहा जाएगा?

If a company forces excessive overtime for profit and employee health worsens what can be said?

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A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य की उपेक्षा हुईPersonal objective was ignored

Step 1

Concept

Employee health and work life balance are part of personal objective. In exams check employee welfare in overtime cases.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य की उपेक्षा हुई / Personal objective was ignored. Employee health and work life balance are part of personal objective. In exams check employee welfare in overtime cases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर्मचारी स्वास्थ्य और कार्य जीवन संतुलन व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य का भाग हैं। परीक्षा में overtime case में employee welfare देखें।

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किस विकल्प में survival profit और growth का सही क्रमिक अर्थ है?

Which option gives the correct sequential meaning of survival profit and growth?

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Correct Answer

A. बने रहना कमाना और विस्तार करनाTo exist earn and expand

Step 1

Concept

Survival is existence profit is earning and growth is expansion. In exams keep the three organisational levels separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बने रहना कमाना और विस्तार करना / To exist earn and expand. Survival is existence profit is earning and growth is expansion. In exams keep the three organisational levels separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Survival अस्तित्व profit कमाई और growth विस्तार से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में तीनों संगठनात्मक स्तर अलग रखें।

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किस केस में social objective और personal objective दोनों अधूरे हैं जबकि profit बढ़ रहा है?

In which case are both social objective and personal objective incomplete while profit is increasing?

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A. कंपनी खराब गुणवत्ता बेचती है और कर्मचारियों को कम वेतन देती हैCompany sells poor quality and pays low wages

Step 1

Concept

Poor quality harms customer welfare and low wages harm employee welfare. In exams do not treat profit increase alone as correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कंपनी खराब गुणवत्ता बेचती है और कर्मचारियों को कम वेतन देती है / Company sells poor quality and pays low wages. Poor quality harms customer welfare and low wages harm employee welfare. In exams do not treat profit increase alone as correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

खराब गुणवत्ता ग्राहक हित को और कम वेतन कर्मचारी हित को नुकसान देता है। परीक्षा में profit increase को अकेला सही न मानें।

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एक संस्था ने नए प्लांट से उत्पादन बढ़ाया लेकिन स्थानीय लोगों को रोजगार भी दिया। कौन सा संयोजन दिखता है?

An organisation increased production through a new plant and also gave employment to local people. Which combination is shown?

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Correct Answer

A. वृद्धि और सामाजिक उद्देश्यGrowth and social objective

Step 1

Concept

New plant shows growth and local employment shows social objective. In exams see community benefit with production expansion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वृद्धि और सामाजिक उद्देश्य / Growth and social objective. New plant shows growth and local employment shows social objective. In exams see community benefit with production expansion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया प्लांट growth है और स्थानीय रोजगार social objective है। परीक्षा में production expansion के साथ community benefit देखें।

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यदि कर्मचारी को पदोन्नति मिलती है पर सीखने का कोई अवसर नहीं मिलता तो व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य के संदर्भ में क्या सही है?

If an employee gets promotion but no learning opportunity what is correct regarding personal objective?

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A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य का एक पक्ष पूरा है पर विकास पक्ष कमजोर हैOne part of personal objective is fulfilled but development part is weak

Step 1

Concept

Promotion is good but continuous development is also part of personal objective. In exams see many dimensions of personal objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य का एक पक्ष पूरा है पर विकास पक्ष कमजोर है / One part of personal objective is fulfilled but development part is weak. Promotion is good but continuous development is also part of personal objective. In exams see many dimensions of personal objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पदोन्नति अच्छी है पर निरंतर विकास भी व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य का भाग है। परीक्षा में personal objective के कई आयाम देखें।

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कंपनी ने खराब उत्पाद के कारण नुकसान उठाकर भी ग्राहकों को refund दिया। कौन सा उद्देश्य प्राथमिक रहा?

A company gave refunds to customers despite loss due to defective products. Which objective was primary?

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A. सामाजिक उद्देश्यSocial objective

Step 1

Concept

Giving refunds is consumer welfare and honest behaviour. In exams do not be confused by short term loss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामाजिक उद्देश्य / Social objective. Giving refunds is consumer welfare and honest behaviour. In exams do not be confused by short term loss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Refund देना उपभोक्ता हित और ईमानदार व्यवहार है। परीक्षा में short term loss से भ्रमित न हों।

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अगर संस्था bonus देती है ताकि कुशल कर्मचारी संस्था न छोड़ें तो कौन से उद्देश्य जुड़े हैं?

If an organisation gives bonus so skilled employees do not leave which objectives are connected?

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A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य और संगठनात्मक स्थिरताPersonal objective and organisational stability

Step 1

Concept

Bonus gives personal satisfaction and retention stabilises the organisation. In exams connect retention with organisational benefit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य और संगठनात्मक स्थिरता / Personal objective and organisational stability. Bonus gives personal satisfaction and retention stabilises the organisation. In exams connect retention with organisational benefit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बोनस व्यक्तिगत संतुष्टि देता है और कर्मचारी बने रहना संगठन को स्थिर करता है। परीक्षा में retention को संगठनात्मक लाभ से जोड़ें।

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कथन है कि fair price हमेशा cost से कम price होना चाहिए। सामाजिक उद्देश्य के अनुसार सही उत्तर क्या है?

The statement says fair price should always be below cost. According to social objective what is correct?

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B. गलत क्योंकि उचित कीमत ग्राहक हित और संस्था के survival दोनों को देखती हैWrong because fair price considers customer welfare and organisational survival

Step 1

Concept

Fair price means just price not always below cost. In exams see both customer welfare and survival.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. गलत क्योंकि उचित कीमत ग्राहक हित और संस्था के survival दोनों को देखती है / Wrong because fair price considers customer welfare and organisational survival. Fair price means just price not always below cost. In exams see both customer welfare and survival.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उचित कीमत का अर्थ न्यायपूर्ण कीमत है न कि हमेशा cost से कम। परीक्षा में customer welfare और survival दोनों देखें।

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एक संस्था ने कर्मचारियों को शिकायत मंच दिया और उससे उत्पादन विवाद घटे। कौन सा प्रभाव सही है?

An organisation gave employees a grievance platform and production disputes reduced. Which effect is correct?

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A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य से संगठनात्मक लक्ष्य को मदद मिलीPersonal objective helped organisational goal

Step 1

Concept

Grievance platform gives employee satisfaction and improves work by reducing disputes. In exams identify interdependence of objectives.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. व्यक्तिगत उद्देश्य से संगठनात्मक लक्ष्य को मदद मिली / Personal objective helped organisational goal. Grievance platform gives employee satisfaction and improves work by reducing disputes. In exams identify interdependence of objectives.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शिकायत मंच कर्मचारी संतुष्टि देता है और विवाद घटाकर काम सुधारता है। परीक्षा में objectives की परस्परता पहचानें।

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किस विकल्प में social objective को गलत रूप से personal objective बताया गया है?

Which option wrongly describes a social objective as a personal objective?

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A. ग्राहकों को सुरक्षित उत्पाद देनाGiving safe products to customers

Step 1

Concept

Safe products relate to customers and society so it is a social objective. In exams connect customers with social objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ग्राहकों को सुरक्षित उत्पाद देना / Giving safe products to customers. Safe products relate to customers and society so it is a social objective. In exams connect customers with social objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सुरक्षित उत्पाद ग्राहक और समाज से जुड़ा सामाजिक उद्देश्य है। परीक्षा में customers को social objective से जोड़ें।

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किस विकल्प में organisational objective को गलत रूप से social objective बताया गया है?

Which option wrongly describes an organisational objective as a social objective?

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A. बाजार हिस्सेदारी बढ़ानाIncreasing market share

Step 1

Concept

Increasing market share is growth and comes under organisational objective. In exams connect market share with growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बाजार हिस्सेदारी बढ़ाना / Increasing market share. Increasing market share is growth and comes under organisational objective. In exams connect market share with growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार हिस्सेदारी बढ़ाना वृद्धि है और संगठनात्मक उद्देश्य में आता है। परीक्षा में market share को growth से जोड़ें।

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किस विकल्प में personal objective को गलत रूप से organisational objective बताया गया है?

Which option wrongly describes a personal objective as an organisational objective?

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A. कर्मचारियों को नौकरी सुरक्षा देनाGiving job security to employees

Step 1

Concept

Job security is a personal need of employees. In exams treat job security as personal objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों को नौकरी सुरक्षा देना / Giving job security to employees. Job security is a personal need of employees. In exams treat job security as personal objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नौकरी सुरक्षा कर्मचारी की व्यक्तिगत जरूरत है। परीक्षा में job security को personal objective मानें।

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एक कंपनी ने तेज वृद्धि के लिए गुणवत्ता जांच कम कर दी। दीर्घकालिक दृष्टि से क्या खतरा है?

A company reduced quality checks for fast growth. What is the long term risk?

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A. ग्राहक विश्वास घटेगा और growth टिक नहीं पाएगीCustomer trust may fall and growth may not sustain

Step 1

Concept

Reducing quality checks weakens social objective and can make growth unstable. In exams look for sustainable growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ग्राहक विश्वास घटेगा और growth टिक नहीं पाएगी / Customer trust may fall and growth may not sustain. Reducing quality checks weakens social objective and can make growth unstable. In exams look for sustainable growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गुणवत्ता जांच घटाना social objective को कमजोर करता है और growth को अस्थिर बना सकता है। परीक्षा में sustainable growth देखें।

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यदि संस्था ने लाभ बढ़ाया पर समाज में उसकी छवि खराब हो गई तो कौन सा उद्देश्य अधूरा रहा?

If an organisation increased profit but its image in society became poor which objective remained incomplete?

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Correct Answer

A. सामाजिक उद्देश्यSocial objective

Step 1

Concept

Good image in society is linked with social responsibility. In exams connect image problems with social objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामाजिक उद्देश्य / Social objective. Good image in society is linked with social responsibility. In exams connect image problems with social objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समाज में अच्छी छवि सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी से जुड़ी है। परीक्षा में image problem को social objective से जोड़ें।

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एक संस्था ने कर्मचारियों को उचित वेतन और समाज को सुरक्षित उत्पाद दिए पर लगातार घाटे में रही। कौन सा उद्देश्य कमजोर है?

An organisation gave fair wages to employees and safe products to society but remained in continuous loss. Which objective is weak?

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A. संगठनात्मक उद्देश्यOrganisational objective

Step 1

Concept

Wages and safety are good but continuous loss weakens survival and profit. In exams include organisational objective in balance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. संगठनात्मक उद्देश्य / Organisational objective. Wages and safety are good but continuous loss weakens survival and profit. In exams include organisational objective in balance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेतन और सुरक्षा सही हैं पर लगातार घाटा survival और profit को कमजोर करता है। परीक्षा में balance में organisational objective भी देखें।

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किस स्थिति में सामाजिक उद्देश्य की पूर्ति केवल दिखावा मानी जा सकती है?

In which situation may fulfilment of social objective be considered only a show?

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A. कंपनी सफाई अभियान दिखाती है पर कारखाने से प्रदूषण छिपाती हैCompany shows cleanliness drive but hides factory pollution

Step 1

Concept

Social objective needs real responsibility not only publicity. In exams differentiate show from real welfare.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कंपनी सफाई अभियान दिखाती है पर कारखाने से प्रदूषण छिपाती है / Company shows cleanliness drive but hides factory pollution. Social objective needs real responsibility not only publicity. In exams differentiate show from real welfare.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामाजिक उद्देश्य में वास्तविक जिम्मेदारी चाहिए केवल प्रचार नहीं। परीक्षा में दिखावे और वास्तविक welfare में अंतर करें।

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किस स्थिति में प्रबंधन ने personal objective और social objective दोनों को सही ढंग से जोड़ा है?

In which situation has management correctly linked personal objective and social objective?

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A. कर्मचारियों को सुरक्षा प्रशिक्षण देकर ग्राहकों को सुरक्षित सेवा दीIt gave safety training to employees and safe service to customers

Step 1

Concept

Safety training is employee welfare and safe service is customer welfare. In exams identify the effect of one training on two objectives.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों को सुरक्षा प्रशिक्षण देकर ग्राहकों को सुरक्षित सेवा दी / It gave safety training to employees and safe service to customers. Safety training is employee welfare and safe service is customer welfare. In exams identify the effect of one training on two objectives.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सुरक्षा प्रशिक्षण कर्मचारी हित है और सुरक्षित सेवा ग्राहक हित है। परीक्षा में एक प्रशिक्षण से दो उद्देश्यों का प्रभाव पहचानें।

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एक कंपनी ने कम कीमत रखी लेकिन उत्पाद की जानकारी छिपाई। social objective के संदर्भ में क्या सही है?

A company kept a low price but hid product information. What is correct regarding social objective?

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Correct Answer

B. सही सूचना छिपाने से social objective अधूरा हैSocial objective is incomplete because correct information was hidden

Step 1

Concept

Social objective needs honest information along with fair price. In exams do not treat low price alone as sufficient.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सही सूचना छिपाने से social objective अधूरा है / Social objective is incomplete because correct information was hidden. Social objective needs honest information along with fair price. In exams do not treat low price alone as sufficient.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामाजिक उद्देश्य में उचित कीमत के साथ ईमानदार सूचना भी जरूरी है। परीक्षा में low price को अकेला पर्याप्त न मानें।

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अगर growth के लिए कंपनी नए बाजार में जाती है पर स्थानीय रोजगार भी देती है तो कौन सा सामाजिक पक्ष जुड़ता है?

If a company enters a new market for growth but also gives local employment which social aspect is added?

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Correct Answer

A. समुदाय कल्याणCommunity welfare

Step 1

Concept

Local employment is a social objective linked with community welfare. In exams connect local employment with social objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समुदाय कल्याण / Community welfare. Local employment is a social objective linked with community welfare. In exams connect local employment with social objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्थानीय रोजगार समुदाय कल्याण से जुड़ा सामाजिक उद्देश्य है। परीक्षा में local employment को social objective से जोड़ें।

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किस विकल्प में उद्देश्यों की परस्पर निर्भरता सबसे स्पष्ट है?

Which option most clearly shows interdependence of objectives?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारी संतुष्टि से गुणवत्ता बढ़ी और ग्राहक विश्वास बढ़ाEmployee satisfaction improved quality and customer trust

Step 1

Concept

Personal satisfaction strengthened quality and social trust. In exams do not treat objectives as isolated walls.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारी संतुष्टि से गुणवत्ता बढ़ी और ग्राहक विश्वास बढ़ा / Employee satisfaction improved quality and customer trust. Personal satisfaction strengthened quality and social trust. In exams do not treat objectives as isolated walls.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यक्तिगत संतुष्टि से गुणवत्ता और social trust दोनों मजबूत हुए। परीक्षा में objectives को अलग अलग दीवार न मानें।

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एक केस में संस्था ने कारोबार बचाया उचित लाभ कमाया विस्तार किया ग्राहकों को सुरक्षित उत्पाद दिए और कर्मचारियों को विकास दिया। यह किसका सबसे पूर्ण उदाहरण है?

In a case an organisation saved business earned fair profit expanded gave safe products to customers and provided development to employees. This is the most complete example of what?

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D. प्रबंधन के उद्देश्यों का संतुलित समन्वयBalanced coordination of management objectives

Step 1

Concept

It includes organisational social and personal objectives. In exams identify balanced coordination in a complete case.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. प्रबंधन के उद्देश्यों का संतुलित समन्वय / Balanced coordination of management objectives. It includes organisational social and personal objectives. In exams identify balanced coordination in a complete case.

Step 3

Exam Tip

इसमें संगठनात्मक सामाजिक और व्यक्तिगत तीनों उद्देश्य शामिल हैं। परीक्षा में complete case में balanced coordination पहचानें।

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FAQs

Class 12 Business Studies Quiz FAQs

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