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Subjects

History

The Rise of Commercial Forestry

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Medium · Level 54 · dehradun-training
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  1. Training forest officials in scientific forestry
  2. Teaching sea law
  3. Running cotton trade
  4. Making railway tickets
Medium · Level 54 · grazing-restrictions
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  1. Grazing could be restricted or limited
  2. Grazing became open everywhere
  3. Forest laws ended
  4. Forests became seas
Medium · Level 54 · daily-life-impact
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  1. Access to fuel wood fodder and forest products was restricted
  2. Sea travel became difficult
  3. Cotton became free
  4. All forests became fully open
Medium · Level 54 · conservation-critique
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  1. Because it was also linked with timber production and government control
  2. Because it had no planning
  3. Because it increased all local rights
  4. Because it had no relation with forests
Medium · Level 54 · diversity-loss
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  1. Forest diversity could decrease
  2. Habitat of every species increased
  3. Sea became forest
  4. Forest laws ended
Medium · Level 54 · brandis-management
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  1. It was based on state planned and rule based management
  2. It was based only on folk tradition
  3. It had no rules
  4. It was sea farming
Medium · Level 54 · service-act-control
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  1. Both strengthened colonial forest control
  2. Both made local freedom complete
  3. Both were linked with sea trade
  4. Both increased cotton production
Medium · Level 54 · reserved-rights
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  1. Taking fuel wood and fodder
  2. Taking railway tickets
  3. Watching sea
  4. Reading books
Medium · Level 54 · local-vs-commercial
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  1. Commercial forestry focused on market timber and local use on daily needs
  2. Both were linked only with sea
  3. Both had exactly same aim
  4. Local use had no forest products
Medium · Level 54 · monoculture-admin
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  1. Planning and supervision of timber production became simpler
  2. Local rights automatically increased
  3. Forests stayed fully untouched
  4. Hunting became fully free
Medium · Level 54 · forest-dwellers-tension
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  1. The state increased control over local uses
  2. Forest dwellers got all forests
  3. Forest laws ended
  4. Timber demand ended
Medium · Level 54 · commercial forestry, environmental impact, biodiversity loss, monoculture plantations, colonial forests, class 9 history
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  1. Replacing mixed forests with plantations of a single tree species
  2. Opening more schools for local people in forest areas
  3. Building roads to transport forest produce to nearby markets
  4. Employing more workers for tree planting by the forest department
Medium · Level 54 · commercial forestry, colonial forest policy, timber production, state control, forest society and colonialism
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  1. Forests began to be managed for timber profit and state control
  2. Forest use remained limited only to the cultural needs of local communities
  3. All rules related to forest use and felling were removed
  4. Ownership and management of all forests were given to village communities
Medium · Level 54 · department-law-control
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  1. State control over forest resources
  2. Free local forest use
  3. Sea farming
  4. Control of cotton trade
Medium · Level 54 · commercial forestry, colonialism, forest resources, timber trade, market demand, class 9 history
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  1. Forests were seen as sources of saleable timber and profit
  2. Forests were preserved mainly for the daily needs of local communities
  3. Forests were treated only as wildlife reserves, with a complete ban on timber cutting
  4. Market demand for timber for railways and shipbuilding declined
Medium · Level 54 · timber-trade-benefit
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  1. Regular availability of useful timber became easier
  2. Timber trade stopped
  3. Forests had no control
  4. Local use always increased
Medium · Level 54 · controlled-production
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  1. Managing forests according to timber and profit plans
  2. Leaving forests without rules
  3. Giving full control to local communities
  4. Making forests sea areas
Medium · Level 54 · forest-officials
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  1. They enforced forest laws and supervised forest use
  2. They only sang folk songs
  3. They drove sea ships
  4. They watched cotton fields
Medium · Level 54 · reserved-protected-difference
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  1. The level of control over local use differed in both
  2. Both were seas
  3. Both had no trees
  4. Both were fully open
Medium · Level 54 · social-role
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  1. Because they were viewed through timber production and state control
  2. Because all local uses stayed fully open
  3. Because forest laws ended
  4. Because forests were given to villages