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Subjects

History

The Rise of Commercial Forestry

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Medium · Level 53 · herders-grazing
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  1. Because grazing became open everywhere
  2. Because forest laws ended
  3. Because grazing could be restricted or limited
  4. Because forests became seas
Medium · Level 53 · planned-management
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  1. Increasing local folklore
  2. Leaving forests completely alone
  3. Cultivating cotton
  4. Creating regular and predictable timber supply
Medium · Level 53 · daily-life-restrictions
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  1. Access to fuel wood fodder and forest products was restricted
  2. Sea travel became easy
  3. All forests became fully open
  4. Cotton became free
Medium · Level 53 · forest-value
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  1. On the basis of local songs
  2. On the basis of economic use and timber production
  3. On the basis of distance from sea
  4. On the basis of number of wild flowers
Medium · Level 53 · diversity-loss
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  1. Habitat of all organisms increased
  2. Sea became forest
  3. Forest diversity could decrease
  4. Forest laws ended
Medium · Level 53 · commercial forestry, colonial forest policy, forest communities, livelihood, forest rights, social impact
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  1. Because it restricted local people’s use of forests and affected their livelihoods
  2. Because it expanded all traditional forest rights of local communities
  3. Because it left forests open to local people without any restrictions
  4. Because it provided most local people with employment in maritime trade
Medium · Level 53 · brandis-state-management
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  1. It was based only on folk tradition
  2. It was based on state planned and rule based forest management
  3. It had no rules
  4. It was linked with sea farming
Medium · Level 53 · forest acts,commercial forestry,colonial forest policy,state control,class 9 history
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  1. Power to legally classify forests and control their use
  2. Power to allow all villagers to collect forest produce without permission
  3. Power to permanently distribute forest land among private farmers
  4. Power to promote only traditional shifting cultivation in forests
Medium · Level 53 · reserved-rights
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  1. Local people got all forest products free
  2. Local control over forests increased
  3. Government control ended
  4. Uses like fuel fodder and wood became difficult
Medium · Level 53 · village-forest-concept
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  1. Some forests were considered linked with village needs
  2. All forests were only for the army
  3. There was no forest classification
  4. Forests had no link with local life
Medium · Level 53 · railway-needs
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  1. Railways ended timber need
  2. Regular timber demand arose for railway sleepers
  3. Railways ran only on cotton
  4. Railways had no link with forest administration
Medium · Level 53 · local-vs-commercial-use
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  1. Both had exactly the same aim
  2. Both were linked only with sea
  3. Commercial forestry focused on market timber while local use focused on daily needs
  4. Local use had no forest products
Medium · Level 53 · department-law-control
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  1. Free local forest use
  2. Sea based farming
  3. Control of cotton trade
  4. State control over forest resources
Medium · Level 53 · planned-planting-admin
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  1. Counting and controlling timber became easier
  2. Local rights automatically increased
  3. Forests remained completely untouched
  4. Hunting became fully free
Medium · Level 53 · state-market-link
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  1. Both left forests unused
  2. The state controlled forests and the market increased timber demand
  3. Both were linked only with festivals
  4. Both had no relation with forests
Medium · Level 53 · forest-dwellers-tension
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  1. Because the state increased control over local uses
  2. Because forest dwellers got all forests
  3. Because forest laws ended
  4. Because timber demand ended
Medium · Level 53 · forest-act-categories
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  1. Because it gave sea rights
  2. Because it decided how much use was allowed in each forest type
  3. Because it ended land tax
  4. Because it closed railways
Medium · Level 53 · commercial forestry, monoculture plantations, biodiversity loss, forest society and colonialism, environmental impact
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  1. Disappearance of local folk songs
  2. Growth in maritime trade
  3. Establishing single-species plantations in place of mixed forests
  4. Increase in the salaries of forest officials
Medium · Level 53 · traditional-use-restrictions
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  1. Increase of state control over local uses
  2. Complete localisation of forests
  3. Effect of sea policy
  4. End of timber demand
Medium · Level 53 · scientific-forestry-critique
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  1. Because it was also linked with timber production and state control
  2. Because it had no planning
  3. Because it only increased local rights
  4. Because it had no relation with forests