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Because the laws regulated uses such as grazing, collecting fuelwood and hunting
Because the laws made all forest activities completely free
Because the laws concerned only the use of marine resources
Because the laws abolished the Forest Department
Hard · Level 53 · profit-control-hardView options
The state increased control to gain economic benefit from useful timber
There was no control for profit
Control ended timber production
Profit went only to local communities
Hard · Level 53 · survey-measurement-hardView options
To plan timber production felling and replanting
To decide local festivals
To count sea boats
To dye cotton
Hard · Level 53 · livelihood-access-hardView options
Access to forest products and traditional uses was restricted
They received all forest rights
Timber market ended
State control was removed
Hard · Level 53 · deep-explanation-hardView options
It was a combined result of state control scientific management timber demand and local restrictions
It was only a natural change
It happened only due to local community demand
It had no relation with forest laws
Hard · Level 53 · fire-control-hardView options
Because fire could damage controlled plantations and timber production
Because fire ended timber demand
Because fire increased all local rights
Because fire had no relation with forests
Hard · Level 53 · working-plans-hardView options
They gave complete forest ownership to local communities
They regulated felling planting and timber supply
They ended forest laws
They made forests sea areas
Hard · Level 53 · contractors-supply-hardView options
Local use always remained free
Linking forest resources with market and supply system
Timber trade completely stopped
The forest department became weak
Question 1HardLevel 53
How should the rise of commercial forestry be understood from the market viewpoint?
Correct answer: A
Commercial forestry treated forests as resources for producing timber for the market and earning profit. Rising demand for wood for railways, shipbuilding and other industries encouraged the colonial government to plant commercially valuable trees and regulate felling. Option C refers to subsistence use by local communities, whereas commercial forestry was driven by markets and profit. Exam tip: use the phrases ‘timber for the market’ and ‘profit’ in your answer.
What benefit did scientific forest management give to timber trade?
Correct answer: A
Scientific forest management involved planned felling, replanting, and supplying timber at fixed intervals. This gave traders and industries a regular and relatively predictable supply of useful timber. Option B is incorrect because colonial policies expanded rather than ended the timber trade. Exam tip: remember that scientific forestry aimed at controlled, regular timber supply for commercial needs.
Why were traditional activities affected by Forest Acts?
Correct answer: A
Forest Acts increased state control over forests. Traditional activities of local communities, such as grazing, collecting fuelwood, hunting and shifting cultivation, were restricted or made subject to permits, affecting their livelihoods. Option B is incorrect because the laws increased control rather than freedom. Exam tip: mention at least two examples of traditional forest use in your answer.
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