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Subjects

History

The Rise of Commercial Forestry

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions
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Hard · Level 54 · community space,production area,state management
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  1. Forest was treated only as a religious place
  2. Forest was turned from a community life-space into a state-managed production space
  3. Forest was kept outside all administration
  4. Forest was declared land without use
Hard · Level 54 · revenue policy,commercial forestry,colonial economy
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  1. Both gave top priority to local rights
  2. Both did not use laws
  3. Both linked local resources with state income and market needs
  4. Both considered forests economically unimportant
Hard · Level 54 · permit system,bureaucratic control,community rights
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  1. Withdrawal of the state from forests
  2. Automatic restoration of all local rights
  3. End of timber trade
  4. Transformation of community rights into bureaucratic control
Hard · Level 54 · movement control,cutting cycle,scientific forestry
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  1. So plantations cutting cycles and production plans were not disturbed
  2. So no trees remained in forests
  3. So railways moved away from cities
  4. So village ownership became complete
Hard · Level 54 · oak shortage,imperial need,Indian forests
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  1. Local Indian needs were the only basis of colonial policy
  2. Colonies were used to fill resource shortages of the empire
  3. Indian forests had no imperial use
  4. Britain had stopped shipbuilding
Hard · Level 54 · local needs,fuel fodder,railway timber
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  1. Giving full forest ownership to village communities
  2. Making shifting cultivation the basis of scientific forestry
  3. Restricting fuel and fodder while increasing timber supply for railways
  4. Keeping forests open without laws
Hard · Level 54 · forest diversity,profitable species,timber
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  1. Because commercial forestry left all trees untouched
  2. Because policy increased local fruit plants the most
  3. Because no economic benefit was taken from forests
  4. Because a few profitable timber species were promoted more than other species
Hard · Level 54 · reserved forests,state interest,local rights
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  1. Local rights were placed above state interest
  2. Local rights were strictly limited for state interest
  3. The state kept no authority in reserved forests
  4. Reserved forests were only for local festivals
Hard · Level 54 · colonial rule,natural resources,law and market
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  1. Colonial rule always prioritised local ecology
  2. Colonial rule left forests without economic goals
  3. Colonial rule controlled natural resources through law and market
  4. Colonial rule increased full autonomy of forest communities
Hard · Level 54 · working plans,scientific forestry,state control
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  1. It gave all forests to village communities without rules
  2. It completely stopped timber production in forests
  3. It placed local customs above government law
  4. It controlled cutting, planting and yield according to fixed rules
Expert · Level 53 · scientific-legitimacy
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  1. Leaving forests without rules
  2. Giving complete control to local communities
  3. Presenting timber production and state control as modern management
  4. Making forests only sacred places
Expert · Level 53 · brandis-institution
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  1. Because he gave forest administration an institutional and rule based direction
  2. Because he gave all forests to villages
  3. Because he ended forest laws
  4. Because he closed railways
Expert · Level 53 · forest-service-capacity
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  1. Capacity to professionally administer and supervise forests
  2. Capacity to increase local forest rights
  3. Capacity to control sea trade
  4. Capacity to distribute cotton fields
Expert · Level 53 · forest-act-1865
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  1. It gave legal basis to government claims over forests
  2. It returned all forests to local people
  3. It stopped scientific forestry
  4. It ended timber demand
Expert · Level 53 · reserved-best-forests
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  1. The idea of keeping the most useful forests under state control
  2. The idea of opening all forests for local use
  3. The idea of leaving forests unmanaged
  4. The idea of treating forests as sea areas
Expert · Level 53 · forest-categories-rights
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  1. Because permission for use could differ in each category
  2. Because it made all forests fully free
  3. Because it ended the forest department
  4. Because it made all forests seas
Expert · Level 53 · village-forest-control
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  1. Because the category existed within state law and final control was with government
  2. Because village forests had no trees
  3. Because village forests were only seas
  4. Because village forests were railway stations
Expert · Level 53 · commercial forestry, colonial forest policy, timber production, forest valuation, class 9 history
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  1. Forests were valued by economic use and timber production
  2. Forests were valued mainly by the number of wild animals
  3. Forests were valued by their distance from the sea
  4. Forests were regarded as natural areas completely separate from human use
Expert · Level 53 · rows-management
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  1. Because they made counting supervision and felling plans easier
  2. Because they increased local rights
  3. Because they increased habitat for all species
  4. Because they ended forest laws
Expert · Level 53 · teak-commercial-priority
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  1. Placing marketable strong timber above natural diversity
  2. Keeping forests only for local worship
  3. Making grazing the main aim
  4. Leaving forests without rules