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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Expert · Level 53 · electoral competition,choice,equal opportunity
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  1. Voters also need real choices and equal campaign opportunity
  2. Polling stations must remain closed
  3. Electoral roll must be secret
  4. All candidates must be from one party
Expert · Level 53 · legal election,real freedom,voter choice
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  1. When voters vote under fear or temptation
  2. When all eligible voters vote
  3. When counting is transparent
  4. When electoral roll is accurate
Expert · Level 53 · counting agents,transparency,result trust
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  1. Doubt about transparency of result
  2. Excess voter education
  3. Beauty of polling station
  4. Age of candidate
Expert · Level 53 · election commission,control,supervision
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  1. So it can take corrective action when rules are broken
  2. So it can write party manifestos
  3. So it can debate in Parliament
  4. So it can decide voter choice
Expert · Level 53 · weaker sections,inclusion,equality
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  1. It weakens both equality and inclusive representation
  2. It increases number of polling stations
  3. It clarifies election symbols
  4. It strengthens expenditure limit
Expert · Level 53 · impartial administration,legitimacy,fair process
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  1. Impartial administration makes results acceptable and trustworthy
  2. Bias makes elections more free
  3. Administration has no relation with elections
  4. Administration only campaigns
Expert · Level 53 · electoral roll,public scrutiny,accuracy
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  1. Citizens can report wrong names or missing names
  2. Citizens can make votes public
  3. Citizens can change candidates
  4. Citizens can stop counting
Expert · Level 53 · free and fair elections,result acceptance,electoral credibility,transparency,electoral politics,indian civics
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  1. People’s belief that the electoral process was impartial, equal and transparent
  2. A very large majority for the winning party
  3. Immediate agreement with the result by all candidates
  4. A high voter turnout on polling day
Expert · Level 53 · choice,pressure,election quality
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  1. The election is weak because free decision is necessary along with choices
  2. The election is fully fair because choices alone are enough
  3. The election is automatically cancelled without inquiry
  4. Counting will not be needed
Expert · Level 53 · free fair elections,legitimate representation,democracy
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  1. Converting people's real will into legitimate representation
  2. Running government without elections
  3. Making voters vote publicly
  4. Removing all opposition parties
Expert · Level 54 · Election Commission,institutional independence,fair elections
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  1. Because it campaigns for all parties
  2. Because it can enforce election rules independently of the government
  3. Because it casts votes for voters
  4. Because it predetermines the winner
Expert · Level 54 · official machinery,level playing field,electoral fairness
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  1. Equal competition
  2. Secret ballot
  3. Voter age
  4. Assembly term
Expert · Level 54 · model code of conduct,populist announcements,level playing field
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  1. So voters are not influenced by immediate government benefits
  2. So polling stations are closed
  3. So opposition cannot campaign
  4. So counting happens first
Expert · Level 54 · voter list,franchise,eligible voters
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  1. It can deprive citizens of their voting right
  2. It strengthens secret ballot
  3. It increases candidates
  4. It reduces campaign spending
Expert · Level 54 · secret ballot,free and fair elections,voter autonomy,electoral politics,civics class 9
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  1. Because a voter can vote according to their choice without fear or pressure
  2. Because a candidate can see which voter voted for them
  3. Because a voter’s vote is publicly announced
  4. Because each voter gets the right to cast two votes
Expert · Level 54 · money power,expenditure limit,fair competition
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  1. It limits unfair influence of wealthy candidates
  2. It prevents poor voters from voting
  3. It gives equal votes to all candidates
  4. It ends counting
Expert · Level 54 · muscle power,intimidation,free choice
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  1. Voter's free and fearless choice
  2. Candidate's income
  3. Polling date
  4. Symbol colour
Expert · Level 54 · opposition freedom,political competition,fair elections
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  1. Because voters will not get alternative views
  2. Because voting will always remain secret
  3. Because voter list will be accurate
  4. Because counting will be fast
Expert · Level 54 · media,watchdog,public accountability
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  1. Because it can bring issues and irregularities to the public
  2. Because it declares the winner
  3. Because it casts votes
  4. Because it removes voter lists
Expert · Level 54 · election observers,supervision,Election Commission
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  1. Power to ensure independent monitoring of election process
  2. Power to make laws
  3. Power to run courts
  4. Power to impose taxes