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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Expert · Level 53 · independent candidates,choice,competition
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  1. It gives voters options beyond political parties
  2. It ends voting rights
  3. It stops counting
  4. It removes Election Commission
Expert · Level 53 · electoral politics,free and fair elections,rule of law,equality before law,election fairness
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  1. Because the same rules apply to both the powerful and the weak
  2. Because only the ruling government is allowed to campaign
  3. Because the electoral roll is kept secret from voters
  4. Because a voter's vote is publicly disclosed
Expert · Level 53 · accessible elections,weaker sections,inclusive voting,voting rights,electoral politics
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  1. Because it enables them to participate in voting in real terms
  2. क्योंकि इससे केवल संपन्न मतदाताओं को मतदान में विशेष सुविधा मिलती है / Because it gives special voting सुविधा only to affluent voters
  3. Because it ends the secrecy of voting
  4. Because it removes the need for election campaigning
Expert · Level 53 · misinformation,voter education,informed choice
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  1. Because misinformation can confuse independent decision-making
  2. Because misinformation opens polling stations
  3. Because misinformation counts votes
  4. Because misinformation fixes expenditure limit
Expert · Level 53 · counting supervision,result integrity,public mandate
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  1. It ensures votes cast are correctly converted into results
  2. It increases campaign speeches
  3. It checks voter's age
  4. It decides candidates' education
Expert · Level 53 · election schedule,transparency,equal preparation
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  1. All parties and voters get equal opportunity to prepare
  2. Only ruling party gets information
  3. Voting right ends
  4. Counting becomes secret
Expert · Level 53 · money power,muscle power,undue influence
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  1. Both influence voter free will in different ways
  2. Both correct the voter list
  3. Both strengthen secret ballot
  4. Both make Election Commission independent
Expert · Level 53 · right to vote,representation,exclusion
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  1. Because it also affects the collective accuracy of representation
  2. Because candidate's age decreases
  3. Because election expenditure becomes zero
  4. Because campaign becomes valid
Expert · Level 53 · election commission,constitutional authority,political parties
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  1. Because the Commission has constitutional authority to conduct elections
  2. Because the Commission is member of every party
  3. Because the Commission writes campaign speeches
  4. Because the Commission becomes opposition in Parliament
Expert · Level 53 · transparency,secrecy,democratic principles
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  1. The process remains transparent but voter's choice stays protected
  2. Voter's vote is public and process stays hidden
  3. Only candidates get votes
  4. All voter identities disappear
Expert · Level 53 · electoral politics,voting machines,free and fair elections,vote security,election integrity
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  1. Security reduces the possibility of tampering with recorded votes
  2. Security increases the duration of election campaigning
  3. Security automatically ensures a candidate’s victory
  4. Security eliminates the need for an electoral roll
Expert · Level 53 · selective rules,equality,fairness
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  1. Equality and fairness will be destroyed
  2. Voter list will improve
  3. Secret ballot will strengthen
  4. Polling station distance will decrease
Expert · Level 53 · polling officials,neutrality,credibility
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  1. Suspicion of bias in process and voter distrust
  2. More independent voters
  3. Equal benefit to all parties
  4. Complete end of counting
Expert · Level 53 · re polling,corrective measure,election commission
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  1. An effort to correct serious irregularity and restore voter freedom
  2. Permanent end of election process
  3. Automatic disqualification of candidates
  4. End of electoral roll
Expert · Level 53 · voter awareness,informed participation,fairness
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  1. It helps voters decide freely by explaining rights and process
  2. It removes candidates
  3. It merges all parties
  4. It makes voting public
Expert · Level 53 · electoral rolls,free and fair elections,democratic equality,bogus voting,voter registration
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  1. Bogus voting can reduce the value of genuine votes
  2. The age limit for eligible voters changes
  3. All candidates are elected without campaigning
  4. The number of polling stations automatically increases
Expert · Level 53 · complaints,prompt action,accountability
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  1. Because irregularity can be stopped before it grows
  2. Because voting right ends through it
  3. Because only ruling party benefits through it
  4. Because electoral roll becomes hidden
Expert · Level 53 · opposition parties,choice,accountability
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  1. Because they give voters alternative policies and choices
  2. Because they stop voting
  3. Because they appoint the Election Commission
  4. Because they remove all voters
Expert · Level 53 · polling station information,voter facilitation,participation
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  1. They may be deprived of voting
  2. They become more candidates
  3. Voting no longer remains secret
  4. Election expenditure ends
Expert · Level 53 · electoral politics,free and fair elections,security forces,neutrality,fear-free voting,indian civics
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  1. Creating a fear-free voting environment
  2. Campaigning for a party
  3. Preparing voter list
  4. Writing court judgment