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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 54 · free election,voter freedom,democracy
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  1. Voters can vote without fear and pressure
  2. Government selects candidates
  3. Only rich people vote
  4. Voting is not secret
Medium · Level 54 · booth capturing,malpractice,fair elections
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  1. It affects both voter freedom and results
  2. It makes campaign attractive
  3. It corrects voter lists
  4. It increases education
Medium · Level 54 · polling officials,impartiality,elections
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  1. So all voters are treated equally
  2. So candidates give speeches
  3. So campaigning increases
  4. So voter list is removed
Medium · Level 54 · transfer officials,impartial administration,election commission
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  1. To ensure impartial administration
  2. To create political parties
  3. To raise taxes
  4. To run Parliament
Medium · Level 54 · electoral politics,election complaints,free and fair elections,grievance redressal,election commission
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  1. To correct electoral irregularities and maintain public trust
  2. To reduce the number of voters participating in polling
  3. To reward all candidates before the election result
  4. To abolish voter lists and shorten the election process
Medium · Level 54 · voter slip,identity card,polling station
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  1. For voter identity and polling station information
  2. To change candidates
  3. To increase election expense
  4. To stop counting
Medium · Level 54 · money power,muscle power,free choice
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  1. They can influence the voter's free choice
  2. They create polling stations
  3. They write the Constitution
  4. They teach counting
Medium · Level 54 · constitutional authority,election commission,political parties
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  1. Because the Commission has constitutional authority in elections
  2. Because parties appoint the Commission
  3. Because the Commission campaigns
  4. Because the Commission imposes taxes
Medium · Level 54 · polling station,accessibility,voter participation
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  1. So maximum eligible voters can vote
  2. So only officials vote
  3. So candidates choose
  4. So counting does not happen
Medium · Level 54 · bogus voting,vote value,fair elections
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  1. Because the value of each genuine voter's vote is protected
  2. Because campaigning reduces
  3. Because candidates increase
  4. Because results remain hidden
Medium · Level 54 · fair elections, vote counting, public mandate, electoral process, civics class 9
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  1. So that the voters’ mandate is reflected accurately
  2. So that the campaign period can be extended
  3. So that the secrecy of voting is ended
  4. So that the electoral roll can be cancelled
Medium · Level 54 · model code,government announcements,ruling party
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  1. It cannot make new announcements that influence voters
  2. It can change the Constitution
  3. It can close all parties
  4. It can stop polling
Medium · Level 54 · choice,voters,electoral competition
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  1. So they can choose their preferred representative
  2. So voting stops
  3. So results are hidden
  4. So only one party remains
Medium · Level 54 · polling order,equal opportunity,voter rights
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  1. Every voter gets equal and peaceful opportunity
  2. Candidates are decided
  3. Taxes are collected
  4. Campaigning increases
Medium · Level 54 · election commission,counting of votes,free and fair elections,electoral politics,india civics
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  1. To ensure the reliability and fairness of results
  2. To extend the election campaign period
  3. To cancel candidates' nominations
  4. To remove names from the voter list
Medium · Level 54 · misinformation,voter education,informed choice
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  1. Because misinformation can mislead voter decisions
  2. Because misinformation creates polling stations
  3. Because misinformation counts votes
  4. Because misinformation makes laws
Medium · Level 54 · campaign opportunity,political parties,fair elections
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  1. Voters can hear different views and decide
  2. Only one view remains
  3. Voting is not secret
  4. Result is fixed earlier
Medium · Level 54 · inclusive participation,assistance,polling station
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  1. Inclusive participation
  2. Dynastic rule
  3. Autocracy
  4. Privilege
Medium · Level 54 · transparency,public trust,elections
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  1. Public trust increases
  2. Voting right ends
  3. Candidates decrease
  4. Campaigning stops
Medium · Level 54 · electoral politics,free and fair elections,rule of law,equality before law,election rules,civics class 9
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  1. Same rules apply to all parties and candidates
  2. The ruling party receives special legal exemptions for campaigning
  3. Only independent candidates must follow election laws
  4. Election laws cease to apply after voting