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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 53 · secret ballot,voter freedom,fair elections
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  1. It helps voters vote free from pressure
  2. It shows voter choice to the candidate
  3. It stops counting
  4. It deletes the voter list
Medium · Level 53 · election violence,peaceful polling,fair election
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  1. Because violence obstructs freedom of voters and candidates
  2. Because violence improves voter lists
  3. Because violence makes voting secret
  4. Because violence enforces expenditure limits
Medium · Level 53 · media,elections,informed voters
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  1. It carries information and critical discussion to voters
  2. It declares results instead of the Election Commission
  3. It stops voters from voting
  4. It gives parties the right to break rules
Medium · Level 53 · election observers,monitoring,fair elections
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  1. To monitor the election process and ensure fairness
  2. To give speeches for a party
  3. To campaign at polling stations
  4. To distribute gifts to voters
Medium · Level 53 · hate speech,caste,religion,election campaign
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  1. It promotes division and hatred instead of issues
  2. It strengthens voter education
  3. It increases polling booths
  4. It makes counting easier
Medium · Level 53 · complaint mechanism,grievance redressal,election fairness
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  1. So irregularities can be investigated and corrected
  2. So voters do not vote
  3. So parties can break rules
  4. So results come without counting
Medium · Level 53 · delimitation,constituency,representation
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  1. So representation follows population and territorial balance
  2. So only big cities vote
  3. So voting is not secret
  4. So campaigning stops
Medium · Level 53 · security forces,peaceful voting,neutrality
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  1. Voters can vote without fear
  2. Security forces choose candidates
  3. All votes get cancelled
  4. Campaign continues forever
Medium · Level 53 · voter identity,bogus voting,electoral roll
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  1. Because it confirms the genuine voter
  2. Because it lengthens candidates' speeches
  3. Because vote is no longer secret
  4. Because counting stops
Medium · Level 53 · indelible ink,multiple voting,polling
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  1. One person voting repeatedly
  2. Beginning of election campaign
  3. Voter education
  4. Candidate nomination
Medium · Level 53 · booth capturing,free voting,electoral malpractice
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  1. Free and fear-free voting
  2. Candidate age limit
  3. Voter education programme
  4. Identification of election symbols
Medium · Level 53 · fair counting,result legitimacy,elections
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  1. Because without correct counting voter choice does not become a correct result
  2. Because counting starts campaigning
  3. Because counting chooses candidates without votes
  4. Because counting prepares voter lists
Medium · Level 53 · nomination,candidates,political competition
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  1. So real choices are available in elections
  2. So the voter list is removed
  3. So only one party contests
  4. So counting is not needed
Medium · Level 53 · opposition,campaign,fair competition
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  1. Because voters will not get information about all choices
  2. Because voters will become more free
  3. Because all parties will become equal
  4. Because expenditure limit will apply automatically
Medium · Level 53 · voter education,awareness,informed voting
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  1. They explain rights and process to voters
  2. They decide voters' choices
  3. They give money to parties
  4. They hide counting
Medium · Level 53 · election schedule,transparency,fair elections
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  1. All parties and voters get equal chance to prepare
  2. Only the ruling party gets information
  3. Voting does not remain secret
  4. Counting happens without rules
Medium · Level 53 · administration,neutrality,officer transfer
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  1. To reduce chances of local bias or influence
  2. To increase voters' income
  3. To change candidates' age
  4. To remove election symbols
Medium · Level 53 · polling stations,accessibility,voter participation
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  1. So voters get reasonable access to voting
  2. So only officers vote
  3. So counting is cancelled
  4. So campaigning happens inside booths
Medium · Level 53 · disabled voters,accessibility,equal voting
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  1. They make actual use of voting right possible
  2. They give candidates extra votes
  3. They remove voter lists
  4. They change results
Medium · Level 53 · transparent counting,result legitimacy,public trust
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  1. Public trust in the legitimacy of results
  2. Trust in candidates' private income
  3. Trust in changing polling date
  4. Trust in hiding campaign expenditure