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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

Choose questions
Expert · Level 52 · legitimacy,bribery,intimidation
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  1. When voting was affected by widespread fear and bribery
  2. When polling was peaceful
  3. When all votes were counted correctly
  4. When voter list was updated
Expert · Level 52 · election observer,accountability,monitoring
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  1. They can report irregularities and help corrective action
  2. They decide voter choice
  3. They campaign for a party
  4. They keep counting stopped
Expert · Level 52 · complaint redressal,corrective mechanism,election rules
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  1. Absence of quick and formal remedy when rules are broken
  2. Lack of polling booth decoration
  3. Lack of candidates' colour choice
  4. Lack of counting table height
Expert · Level 52 · official machinery,public resources,level playing field
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  1. Public resources turn into private electoral advantage of one party
  2. Opposition gets more money
  3. Voter list improves
  4. Voting secrecy increases
Expert · Level 52 · candidate disclosure,informed choice,assets
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  1. Voter chooses on facts rather than hidden information
  2. Voter choice becomes public
  3. Election Commission becomes a candidate
  4. All candidates become automatically disqualified
Expert · Level 52 · media bias,informed voting,democracy
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  1. Capacity to make comparative and informed decisions
  2. Capacity to walk to polling booth
  3. Capacity to identify indelible ink
  4. Capacity to count votes
Expert · Level 52 · one person one vote,political equality,vote value
View options
  1. It gives equal importance to every citizen's political voice
  2. It gives richer people more political value
  3. It gives officers two votes
  4. It places candidates above voters
Expert · Level 52 · misinformation,fear campaign,informed consent
View options
  1. Voter cannot make a fact-based free decision
  2. Counting becomes more scientific
  3. Voter list becomes shorter
  4. Candidates' age gets verified
Expert · Level 52 · security forces,neutrality,polling
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  1. Because biased security itself can become a source of fear
  2. Because security forces should become candidates
  3. Because they write voter lists
  4. Because they design symbols
Expert · Level 52 · repolling,corrective safeguard,fair voting
View options
  1. To give affected voters a fresh chance of fair voting
  2. To make the losing candidate win
  3. To permanently remove voter list
  4. To restart campaign
Expert · Level 52 · policy promise,bribery,inducement
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  1. Policy is a public programme while bribery influences votes through private gain
  2. Both are always same and valid
  3. Bribery is voter education
  4. Policy promise always stops voting
Expert · Level 52 · counting transparency,result legitimacy,fair election
View options
  1. Trust and legitimacy of result will weaken
  2. Voter age will change
  3. Nomination will be automatically cancelled
  4. Campaign will become more free
Expert · Level 52 · EVM seal,chain of custody,tampering
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  1. It creates doubt about integrity of the voting record
  2. It increases voter education
  3. It proves candidates' qualification
  4. It reduces booth distance
Expert · Level 52 · election symbols,less literate voters,inclusion
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  1. They can identify candidate or party without reading names
  2. They can stop counting themselves
  3. They can vote twice
  4. They can decide candidate income
Expert · Level 52 · counting agents,transparency,dispute
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  1. Distrust and dispute over counting
  2. Convenience of polling stations
  3. Protection of secret ballot
  4. Voter education
Expert · Level 52 · election schedule,transparency,equal opportunity
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  1. All sides get equal chance to prepare and comply
  2. Only the government gets secret benefit
  3. Secrecy of voting ends
  4. Voter list is erased
Expert · Level 52 · official transfer,neutral administration,election fairness
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  1. Keeping administration free from local influence or bias
  2. Making voters candidates
  3. Making polling stations private
  4. Removing the need for counting
Expert · Level 52 · webcasting,monitoring,secret ballot
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  1. The process is monitored but vote secrecy is not broken
  2. Whom the voter votes for is recorded
  3. Candidates campaign inside booth
  4. Voter must vote openly
Expert · Level 52 · coercion,government benefits,voter freedom
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  1. Pressure on voter freedom
  2. Voter awareness
  3. Correct expense account
  4. Symbol education
Expert · Level 52 · equal opportunity,real equality,election fairness
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  1. Practical equal access to campaign, participation and voting
  2. Campaign only for the wealthy
  3. Different rules for ruling party
  4. Making voter choice public