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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 55 · EVM,polling technology,voting
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  1. To make voting quick and organized
  2. To remove candidates
  3. To prepare voter list
  4. To campaign in elections
Medium · Level 55 · VVPAT,verification,voter confidence
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  1. Voter can verify the vote cast
  2. Candidate can win without campaign
  3. Polling station gets closed
  4. Voter list gets removed
Medium · Level 55 · election expenditure,spending limit,fairness
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  1. To reduce unfair advantage of rich candidates
  2. To stop voting
  3. To stop counting
  4. To erase voter list
Medium · Level 55 · caste,religion,campaign ethics
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  1. It can shift voters from issues to identity-based influence
  2. It increases voter education
  3. It strengthens secret ballot
  4. It speeds up counting
Medium · Level 55 · bribery,inducement,free choice
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  1. It influences voters' free choice
  2. It corrects voter list
  3. It makes all parties equal
  4. It makes voting more secret
Medium · Level 55 · electoral violence,free and fair elections,voter freedom,voter safety,electoral politics,civics
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  1. Because voters can vote freely only in a fear-free environment
  2. Because violence helps prepare the electoral roll
  3. Because violence speeds up the counting process
  4. Because violence regulates election campaigning
Medium · Level 55 · polling agents,transparency,accountability
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  1. They observe the process and can report irregularities
  2. They vote on behalf of voters
  3. They take EVMs home
  4. They declare results early
Medium · Level 55 · polling stations,voter access,participation
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  1. It makes access easier for voters
  2. It keeps voting only in cities
  3. It stops poor people from voting
  4. It reduces candidates
Medium · Level 55 · bogus voting,fair elections,voter verification,electoral integrity,one person one vote
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  1. It protects the value of genuine voters' votes
  2. It gives free campaign to candidates
  3. It ends the polling time
  4. It keeps the voter list secret
Medium · Level 55 · electoral politics,free and fair elections,grievance redressal,electoral accountability,election complaints
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  1. चुनावी अनियमितताओं की जाँच और सुधार के लिए
  2. मतदाताओं को अपनी राय व्यक्त करने से रोकने के लिए
  3. राजनीतिक दलों के प्रचार को बढ़ाने के लिए
  4. हर शिकायत पर उम्मीदवारों को स्वतः अयोग्य ठहराने के लिए
Medium · Level 55 · electoral politics,nomination scrutiny,candidate eligibility,free and fair elections,election commission
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  1. It ensures that candidates are eligible under the rules
  2. It prevents voters from casting their votes
  3. It removes the secrecy of voting
  4. It ends election campaigning for all candidates
Medium · Level 55 · election symbols,voter assistance,party identity
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  1. They help identify candidates or parties
  2. They make voting public
  3. They change results
  4. They show voter's income
Medium · Level 55 · counting,transparency,result credibility
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  1. Trust in the result
  2. Removing secrecy of voting
  3. Increasing candidates' income
  4. Extending campaign
Medium · Level 55 · weaker sections,minorities,voter freedom
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  1. So every voice is included in democracy
  2. So only the majority votes
  3. So elections are postponed
  4. So voting is not secret
Medium · Level 55 · voter awareness,informed choice,election education
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  1. They inform citizens about voting process and rights
  2. They frighten voters
  3. They tell only one party's name
  4. They stop counting
Medium · Level 55 · administrative neutrality,election officers,fairness
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  1. Because they run the process without bias
  2. Because they vote for candidates
  3. Because they are party members
  4. Because they give campaign speeches
Medium · Level 55 · electoral politics,voter list,free and fair elections,election commission,voter registration
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  1. ताकि नागरिक अपना नाम जाँच सकें और आवश्यक सुधार करा सकें
  2. ताकि प्रत्येक मतदाता का मतदान सार्वजनिक हो जाए
  3. ताकि उम्मीदवार मतदान से पहले स्वयं को विजेता घोषित कर सकें
  4. ताकि मतदान केंद्रों को चुनाव से पहले बंद किया जा सके
Medium · Level 55 · free election,pressure,voter choice
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  1. When voters vote under fear or pressure
  2. When all parties campaign
  3. When voter list exists
  4. When counting takes place
Medium · Level 55 · fair elections,government resources,electoral politics,secret ballot,level playing field
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  1. जब सत्तारूढ़ दल को सरकारी संसाधनों के उपयोग से विशेष लाभ मिले
  2. जब मतदाता गुप्त मतदान के माध्यम से अपना वोट दें
  3. जब सभी उम्मीदवारों को नामांकन पत्र दाखिल करने का समान अवसर मिले
  4. जब मतों की गिनती निर्धारित नियमों के अनुसार की जाए
Medium · Level 55 · Election Commission,independence,institutions
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  1. It can take decisions free from government pressure
  2. It is part of a party
  3. It sees voter's vote
  4. It predetermines results