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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Expert · Level 54 · voter identity,secret ballot,bogus voting
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  1. Verification of eligible voter and secrecy of vote
  2. Public display of vote and campaigning
  3. Candidate selection and counting cancellation
  4. Government campaign and voter pressure
Expert · Level 54 · weaker sections,inclusive participation,voter access
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  1. Inclusive participation
  2. Hereditary rule
  3. One-party control
  4. Public voting
Expert · Level 54 · VVPAT,verifiability,electoral trust
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  1. It shows voters verification of the vote cast
  2. It lets candidate change the vote
  3. It removes voter list
  4. It increases campaign expenditure
Expert · Level 54 · religion,caste,polarisation,election ethics
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  1. It shifts attention from policy issues to identity-based polarisation
  2. It improves voter list
  3. It increases secret voting
  4. It makes counting more scientific
Expert · Level 54 · bribery,corrupt practice,free will
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  1. Because it tries to buy the voter's free will
  2. Because it creates polling booths
  3. Because it prints ballot papers
  4. Because it decides candidate's age
Expert · Level 54 · voter awareness,informed choice,misinformation
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  1. Because it also builds informed decisions against misinformation and pressure
  2. Because it appoints candidates
  3. Because it cancels counting
  4. Because it removes Election Commission
Expert · Level 54 · polling stations,access,electoral equality
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  1. It reduces geographical and social access barriers
  2. It allows voting only in cities
  3. It gives candidates two votes
  4. It hides counting
Expert · Level 54 · bogus voting,political equality,genuine voters
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  1. It weakens the value of genuine votes
  2. It gives extra votes to all voters
  3. It secures secret ballot
  4. It gives equal spending to candidates
Expert · Level 54 · grievance redressal,accountability,irregularities
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  1. Because it provides a way to investigate and correct irregularities
  2. Because it suppresses all complaints
  3. Because it makes voting public
  4. Because it makes campaigning compulsory
Expert · Level 54 · election schedule,procedural fairness,transparency
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  1. It gives equal information for preparation and rule compliance
  2. It gives secret advantage to one party
  3. It removes voter list
  4. It stops counting
Expert · Level 54 · nomination scrutiny,candidate eligibility,electoral process
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  1. Because it checks eligibility according to rules
  2. Because it changes voter's vote
  3. Because it declares result
  4. Because it ends parties
Expert · Level 54 · election symbols, voter participation, electoral politics, secret ballot, inclusive elections
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  1. They make identification of candidate or party easier
  2. They make the voter's choice public
  3. They remove a voter's eligibility
  4. They reduce the number of polling stations
Expert · Level 54 · counting transparency,secret ballot,electoral trust
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  1. Voter choice remains secret while counting process remains clear
  2. Counting reveals every voter's name
  3. Secret ballot means secret result
  4. Transparency means showing the vote
Expert · Level 54 · repolling,corrective safeguard,electoral justice
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  1. Correction is possible after serious irregularity
  2. Every election must happen twice
  3. Losing candidate automatically wins
  4. Absence of voter list
Expert · Level 54 · electoral politics,evm security,vote integrity,free and fair elections,post-poll procedures
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  1. Integrity of votes
  2. Freedom of campaigning
  3. Ease of nomination
  4. Public voting
Expert · Level 54 · administrative neutrality,Election Commission,credibility
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  1. Impartial officers implement Commission directions without bias
  2. Officers campaign for parties
  3. Officers change votes
  4. Officers hide voter lists
Expert · Level 54 · misinformation,rumours,informed choice
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  1. They confuse the voter's free and informed decision
  2. They increase secrecy of voting
  3. They enforce spending limits
  4. They verify voter identity
Expert · Level 54 · rule of law,equal rules,electoral fairness
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  1. Equal application of rules to all candidates and parties
  2. Different rules for ruling party
  3. Voter's vote being public
  4. One party getting permanent victory
Expert · Level 54 · silence period,polling day,voter choice
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  1. It reduces last-minute pressure and influence
  2. It changes voter list
  3. It hides candidates
  4. It stops counting
Expert · Level 54 · candidate disclosure,informed voting,electoral choice
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  1. It helps make informed electoral choices
  2. It ends secrecy of vote
  3. It disqualifies voters
  4. It gives equal votes to all candidates