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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 54 · election commission,free and fair elections,india
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  1. Election Commission
  2. Speaker of Lok Sabha
  3. Prime Minister's Office
  4. Governor's Office
Medium · Level 54 · independence,election commission,fair elections
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  1. So it can conduct elections free from government pressure
  2. So it can make laws
  3. So it can run courts
  4. So it can collect taxes
Medium · Level 54 · government resources,misuse,elections
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  1. It gives unfair advantage to the ruling party
  2. It makes voting secret
  3. It speeds up counting
  4. It improves voter lists
Medium · Level 54 · voter list,electoral roll,fair elections
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  1. So eligible voters can vote and fake names are removed
  2. So number of candidates decreases
  3. So campaigning stops
  4. So results are declared earlier
Medium · Level 54 · secret ballot,voter freedom,fair elections
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  1. Voter can vote without fear or pressure
  2. Candidates remain secret
  3. Counting does not happen
  4. Voter list is not prepared
Medium · Level 54 · evm,vvpat,transparency
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  1. To make voting and verification more transparent
  2. To increase campaigning
  3. To remove voter identity
  4. To appoint candidates
Medium · Level 54 · election expenditure,money power,fair competition
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  1. To prevent unfair influence of money power
  2. To reduce polling stations
  3. To delete voter lists
  4. To stop counting
Medium · Level 54 · observers,monitoring,election commission
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  1. To monitor the election process
  2. To vote for candidates
  3. To give political speeches
  4. To collect taxes
Medium · Level 54 · voter identity,bogus voting,polling booth
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  1. To prevent bogus voting
  2. To count votes
  3. To campaign
  4. To decide candidates
Medium · Level 54 · election schedule,election commission,orderly process
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  1. To make the whole process organized and rule-based
  2. To create new parties
  3. To change tax rates
  4. To close courts
Medium · Level 54 · media,fairness,informed voters
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  1. Voters get balanced information
  2. Voting stops being secret
  3. Candidate wins automatically
  4. Voter list ends
Medium · Level 54 · electoral politics,free and fair elections,voter intimidation,voter choice,democratic elections
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  1. It takes away the voter's free choice
  2. It gives voters impartial information about their preferred candidate
  3. It provides equal opportunity to all candidates
  4. It makes the counting process more transparent
Medium · Level 54 · bribery,corrupt practice,fair elections
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  1. Free and fair election
  2. Federal government
  3. Judicial review
  4. Parliamentary procedure
Medium · Level 54 · security forces,polling station,fear free voting
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  1. To ensure peaceful and fear-free voting
  2. To print ballot papers
  3. To select candidates
  4. To campaign
Medium · Level 54 · hate speech,caste,religion,election campaign
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  1. It divides voters and harms fairness
  2. It corrects voter lists
  3. It makes voting secret
  4. It speeds results
Medium · Level 54 · nomination,equal opportunity,electoral competition
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  1. It makes electoral competition real
  2. It makes votes secret
  3. It dissolves Parliament
  4. It stops counting
Medium · Level 54 · voter awareness,rights,free elections
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  1. To explain rights and procedure to voters
  2. To remove candidates
  3. To close polling stations
  4. To stop counting
Medium · Level 54 · re polling,irregularity,election commission
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  1. If serious irregularity or violence occurs
  2. When weather is good
  3. When campaigning begins
  4. When candidate gives speech
Medium · Level 54 · one person one vote,equality,fair elections
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  1. For the principle of one person one vote
  2. To reduce candidates
  3. To increase campaigning
  4. To stop counting
Medium · Level 54 · campaign silence,polling day,voter choice
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  1. To let voters decide in a calm environment
  2. To remove polling stations
  3. To appoint candidates
  4. To change voter lists