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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

Choose questions
Hard · Level 54 · model code of conduct,misuse of power,fair election
View options
  1. To prevent unfair advantage that may influence voters
  2. To cancel voter identity cards
  3. To start counting immediately
  4. To hide nomination papers
Hard · Level 54 · secret ballot,voter freedom,free election
View options
  1. It checks candidates’ income
  2. It ends vote counting
  3. It protects the voter from fear and pressure
  4. It prepares the electoral roll
Hard · Level 54 · electoral roll,voter eligibility,fair election
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  1. A wrong roll may stop eligible voters or allow ineligible persons
  2. A wrong roll always speeds up voting
  3. A wrong roll removes the Election Commission
  4. A wrong roll reduces campaign expense
Hard · Level 54 · election expenditure,money power,equal competition
View options
  1. To limit unfair money power of rich candidates
  2. To close polling stations
  3. To change voters’ age
  4. To disqualify all candidates
Hard · Level 54 · muscle power,voter intimidation,electoral malpractice
View options
  1. It frightens voters and prevents free voting
  2. It makes the electoral roll more accurate
  3. It gives equal benefit to all parties
  4. It strengthens secret ballot
Hard · Level 54 · bribery,money power,voter choice
View options
  1. It connects voting with temptation instead of free choice
  2. It makes counting transparent
  3. It corrects the electoral roll
  4. It increases secrecy of voting
Hard · Level 54 · administrative neutrality,election commission,fair election
View options
  1. When an official is suspected of bias
  2. When there are many voters
  3. When the weather changes
  4. When a candidate is less educated
Hard · Level 54 · polling security,pressure free voting,free election
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  1. To decide voters’ choices
  2. To frighten voters
  3. To ensure peaceful and pressure-free voting
  4. To keep counting secret
Hard · Level 54 · counting agents,transparency,election result
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  1. They can change votes
  2. They increase transparency and trust
  3. They call voters to vote
  4. They announce election dates
Hard · Level 54 · transparent counting,result credibility,public trust
View options
  1. Public trust in the result may decline
  2. Voting will automatically increase
  3. Electoral roll will become correct
  4. All candidates will be satisfied
Hard · Level 54 · model code,speeches,peaceful election
View options
  1. To stop hate, falsehood, and tension-spreading campaign
  2. To make all voters candidates
  3. To damage polling stations
  4. To stop counting
Hard · Level 54 · bogus voting,one person one vote,voting right
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  1. One person one vote one value
  2. One party one election
  3. One candidate many votes
  4. One officer one result
Hard · Level 54 · indelible ink,free and fair elections,double voting,electoral integrity,voter fraud prevention
View options
  1. It prevents a voter from voting again
  2. It gives candidates extra time for campaigning
  3. It changes the number of votes during counting
  4. It removes names from the electoral roll
Hard · Level 54 · media impartiality,voter decision,elections
View options
  1. Because biased information can affect voters’ decisions
  2. Because media is the counting officer
  3. Because media prepares electoral roll
  4. Because media disqualifies candidates
Hard · Level 54 · campaign opportunity,fair competition,political equality
View options
  1. So voters can compare different choices
  2. So only one party is visible
  3. So secrecy of voting ends
  4. So electoral roll is hidden
Hard · Level 54 · complaint redressal,electoral accountability,fair election
View options
  1. To make checking and correction of irregularities possible
  2. To keep voters away from campaign
  3. To reduce number of candidates
  4. To close polling stations
Hard · Level 54 · crowd control,polling station,voter pressure
View options
  1. To prevent pressure and fear among voters
  2. To change electoral roll
  3. To extend election date
  4. To stop counting
Hard · Level 54 · independent candidates,electoral choice,democracy
View options
  1. Electoral choice and participation
  2. One-party rule
  3. Voter control
  4. Secret result
Hard · Level 54 · re poll,election commission,irregularity
View options
  1. When serious irregularity or violence occurs at a booth
  2. When voters vote peacefully
  3. When all parties are satisfied
  4. When the electoral roll is correct
Hard · Level 54 · voter education,voter awareness,fair elections
View options
  1. By informing voters about rights, process, and wrong inducements
  2. By frightening voters
  3. By asking voters to sell votes
  4. By removing electoral roll