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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Expert · Level 54 · citizen vigilance,democratic responsibility,irregularities
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  1. Aware voting and reporting irregularities
  2. Voting under pressure
  3. Spreading rumours
  4. Staying away from voting
Expert · Level 54 · transparency,secrecy,balance,fair elections
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  1. To protect both trust in process and voter freedom
  2. To make votes public
  3. To hide candidates
  4. To stop complaints
Expert · Level 54 · electoral politics,free and fair elections,voter intimidation,turnout,secret ballot,civics
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  1. Freedom of election has been affected
  2. The election was fair and peaceful
  3. A voter list is not necessary
  4. Secret ballot has ended
Expert · Level 54 · electoral politics,level playing field,free and fair elections,equal opportunity,democratic elections
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  1. All candidates get equal opportunity within rules
  2. All candidates receive an equal number of votes
  3. All political parties get a place in government
  4. Requiring every voter to contest the election
Expert · Level 54 · official transfer,administrative neutrality,Election Commission
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  1. When impartiality is doubtful or bias is feared
  2. When more campaigning is needed
  3. When voter list is correct
  4. When polling is peaceful
Expert · Level 54 · vulnerable booths,sensitive booths,election security
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  1. To plan extra security and monitoring
  2. To stop voting there
  3. To allow only one party there
  4. To remove voter list there
Expert · Level 54 · voter list,public display,revision
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  1. Citizens can check names and seek objections or corrections
  2. Citizens can see others' votes
  3. Candidates can change results
  4. Parties can close polling booths
Expert · Level 54 · party agents,polling transparency,accountability
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  1. They observe the process and can object to irregularities
  2. They vote instead of voters
  3. They see secret votes
  4. They declare results
Expert · Level 54 · election process,process fairness,result
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  1. Because the whole process including nomination, campaign, polling, and counting must be fair
  2. Because result has no importance
  3. Because voting is unnecessary
  4. Because candidates are always equal
Expert · Level 54 · free elections,fair elections,conceptual difference
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  1. Freedom is fearless voter choice and fairness is equal rules and opportunity
  2. Freedom is only counting and fairness is only campaigning
  3. Both have no relation with elections
  4. Freedom means government campaigning
Expert · Level 54 · media bias,information balance,voter choice
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  1. Voters will receive unbalanced information
  2. Voting will become more secret
  3. Voter list will become more accurate
  4. Counting will become simple
Expert · Level 54 · election expenditure,accountability,money power
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  1. To check spending limits and transparency
  2. To know voter choice
  3. To keep voting secret
  4. To end nomination
Expert · Level 54 · security forces,fear-free voting,electoral democracy
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  1. To provide voters a fear-free voting environment
  2. To campaign for candidates
  3. To change voter list
  4. To remove secrecy of vote
Expert · Level 54 · nomination,candidate choice,competition
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  1. Voters' choices and competition will reduce
  2. Secret ballot will strengthen
  3. Counting will become transparent
  4. Spending limit will increase
Expert · Level 54 · indelible ink,multiple voting,bogus voting
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  1. It helps prevent multiple voting
  2. It shows vote choice
  3. It decides candidate
  4. It increases campaign expenditure
Expert · Level 54 · legal remedy,election disputes,accountability
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  1. Election disputes can be challenged on the basis of rules
  2. Votes can be cast for voters
  3. Campaigning can be uncontrolled
  4. Counting can be hidden
Expert · Level 54 · voter pressure,coercion,free choice
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  1. Because they can weaken free decision even without open violence
  2. Because they build polling stations
  3. Because they give equal information to all
  4. Because they improve counting
Expert · Level 54 · voting right,substantive freedom,voter choice
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  1. Because voters also need correct information, choices, and fear-free environment
  2. Because voting right is not necessary
  3. Because all candidates are identical
  4. Because results are predetermined
Expert · Level 54 · legitimacy,public consent,democratic government
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  1. Citizens freely choose representatives and the result is credible
  2. Government decides the result
  3. Voter choice is not kept secret
  4. Opposition is not allowed to participate
Expert · Level 54 · free and fair elections,equal opportunity,transparent counting
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  1. Eligible voters vote without fear, parties get equal opportunity, and counting is transparent
  2. Ruling party campaigns through government resources
  3. Voter has to show the vote
  4. Opposition meetings are stopped