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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

Choose questions
Expert · Level 52 · indelible ink,multiple voting,equality of vote
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  1. It prevents multiple voting and protects equal value of each vote
  2. It reveals voter choice
  3. It campaigns for candidates
  4. It removes counting
Expert · Level 52 · low turnout,fear,representativeness
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  1. Because many voters could not participate freely
  2. Because all voters were very aware
  3. Because counting became impossible
  4. Because candidates became disqualified
Expert · Level 52 · booth capturing,mandate,malpractice
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  1. It changes voters' real choice by force
  2. It gives better information to voters
  3. It strengthens secret ballot
  4. It shows candidates' assets
Expert · Level 52 · voter exclusion,political equality,representation
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  1. Loss of political equality and representation
  2. Increase in speed of polling
  3. Beauty of election symbol
  4. Verification of candidate age
Expert · Level 52 · voter education,misinformation,money power
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  1. Voter can identify inducement and misinformation before deciding
  2. Voter stops voting
  3. Need for counting ends
  4. Candidate wins without nomination
Expert · Level 52 · campaign material,enforcement,model code
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  1. When it violates prohibited area or rules
  2. When it shows any opposition view
  3. When it adds names to voter list
  4. When it makes voting secret
Expert · Level 52 · election process,nomination,campaign,polling,counting
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  1. Nomination, campaign, polling, security and counting all must be fair
  2. Only voter age has to be fixed
  3. Only symbols have to be printed
  4. Only winner's speech happens
Expert · Level 52 · nomination,candidate choice,electoral competition
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  1. Real choice and competition
  2. Secrecy of voting
  3. Use of indelible ink
  4. Equal counting of votes
Expert · Level 52 · transparency,secrecy,secret ballot
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  1. Process remains verifiable and voter choice remains private
  2. Both make voter choice public
  3. Both stop campaign
  4. Both remove candidates
Expert · Level 52 · complaints,impartial enforcement,credibility
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  1. People will doubt fairness of its decisions
  2. People will trust more
  3. Voter list will automatically become correct
  4. Polling stations will become nearer
Expert · Level 52 · government media,propaganda,state resources
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  1. It can turn a public platform into ruling party propaganda
  2. It gives all voters two votes
  3. It corrects counting errors
  4. It lowers candidates' age
Expert · Level 52 · civil society,monitoring,accountability
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  1. They create extra social scrutiny and awareness over the process
  2. They vote in place of voters
  3. They select candidates without election
  4. They hide counting
Expert · Level 52 · rule enforcement,election law,fairness
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  1. Fairness will be weak in practice despite presence of rules
  2. Election will automatically become freer
  3. Need for voter list will end
  4. All candidates will win equally
Expert · Level 52 · administrative neutrality,competition,state machinery
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  1. Neutral administration allows competition on equal terms
  2. Neutral administration benefits only the ruling party
  3. Neutral administration stops voting
  4. Neutral administration makes voter choice public
Expert · Level 52 · electoral outcome,process fairness,democracy
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  1. If voters freely choose the same option, it can be valid
  2. Because there is no counting in democracy
  3. Because opposition should not contest
  4. Because vote value differs
Expert · Level 52 · vote photo,secret ballot,vote buying
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  1. Proof-based control for vote-buying and pressure
  2. Quality of voter education
  3. Transparency of counting
  4. Freedom of nomination
Expert · Level 52 · equal rules,fair process,competition
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  1. The process of competition
  2. Which party wins
  3. Voter's caste
  4. Candidate's private preference
Expert · Level 52 · electoral politics,voter privacy,secret ballot,free and fair elections,democratic rights
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  1. Because a voter must be free to disclose or not disclose their choice
  2. Because a voter must publicly disclose their choice after voting
  3. Because a candidate may decide whom a voter will support
  4. Because ballot secrecy may be removed to identify a voter's choice
Expert · Level 52 · result declaration,rule based process,verification
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  1. Rule-based and verified result
  2. Religious campaign
  3. Voter education
  4. Candidate age limit
Expert · Level 52 · free and fair elections,combined safeguards,India
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  1. Independent institution, equal competition, free voters, secure polling and transparent counting
  2. Only on the size of the winning party
  3. Only on polling booth building
  4. Only on campaign songs