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Economics Aggregates related to national income - NNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - NNP Practice Questions

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}=2200\), NFIA (=-40), depreciation (=180), और NIT (=70) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{FC}=2200\), NFIA (=-40), depreciation (=180), and NIT (=70) crore, what is \(NNP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹2050 करोड़₹2050 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NNP_{MP}=2200-40-180+70=2050\) crore. Add NIT from FC to MP but negative NFIA reduces the value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹2050 करोड़ / ₹2050 crore. \(NNP_{MP}=2200-40-180+70=2050\) crore. Add NIT from FC to MP but negative NFIA reduces the value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{MP}=2200-40-180+70=2050\) करोड़। परीक्षा में FC से MP में NIT जोड़ें लेकिन negative NFIA घटेगा।

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कौन-सा formula \(NDP_{MP}\) से national income पाने के लिए सही है?

Which formula is correct to obtain national income from \(NDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{MP}+NFIA-NIT\)

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{MP}\) is already net, so no depreciation adjustment is applied. Add NFIA and subtract NIT in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{MP}+NFIA-NIT\). \(NDP_{MP}\) is already net, so no depreciation adjustment is applied. Add NFIA and subtract NIT in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{MP}\) already net है, इसलिए depreciation adjustment नहीं होता। परीक्षा में NFIA जोड़ें और NIT घटाएं।

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यदि \(NDP_{MP}=1450\), NFIA (=-30), indirect taxes (=120), और subsidies (=50) करोड़ हैं, तो national income कितनी होगी?

If \(NDP_{MP}=1450\), NFIA (=-30), indirect taxes (=120), and subsidies (=50) crore, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1350 करोड़₹1350 crore

Step 1

Concept

NIT (=120-50=70), so \(NNP_{FC}=1450-30-70=1350\) crore. Since it is a net aggregate, do not apply depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹1350 करोड़ / ₹1350 crore. NIT (=120-50=70), so \(NNP_{FC}=1450-30-70=1350\) crore. Since it is a net aggregate, do not apply depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

NIT (=120-50=70), इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}=1450-30-70=1350\) करोड़। परीक्षा में net aggregate होने पर depreciation न लगाएं।

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) से \(GNP_{MP}\) तक जाना हो, तो कौन-से adjustments होंगे?

If one has to move from \(NNP_{FC}\) to \(GNP_{MP}\), which adjustments are required?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Depreciation जोड़ें और NIT जोड़ेंAdd depreciation and add NIT

Step 1

Concept

From NNPFC to GNPMP, net to gross and FC to MP conversions are made. National basis is already same, so NFIA is not used.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Depreciation जोड़ें और NIT जोड़ें / Add depreciation and add NIT. From NNPFC to GNPMP, net to gross and FC to MP conversions are made. National basis is already same, so NFIA is not used.

Step 3

Exam Tip

NNPFC से GNPMP में net से gross और FC से MP conversion होते हैं। परीक्षा में national basis पहले से same है इसलिए NFIA नहीं लगेगा।

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}=1250\), depreciation (=140), और NIT (=60) करोड़ है, तो \(GNP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NNP_{FC}=1250\), depreciation (=140), and NIT (=60) crore, what is \(GNP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1450 करोड़₹1450 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GNP_{MP}=1250+140+60=1450\) crore. Add both depreciation and NIT when moving from NNPFC to GNPMP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹1450 करोड़ / ₹1450 crore. \(GNP_{MP}=1250+140+60=1450\) crore. Add both depreciation and NIT when moving from NNPFC to GNPMP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GNP_{MP}=1250+140+60=1450\) करोड़। परीक्षा में NNPFC से GNPMP जाते समय depreciation और NIT दोनों जोड़ें।

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\(NNP_{FC}\) को national income मानते समय factor income में क्या शामिल नहीं होना चाहिए?

While treating \(NNP_{FC}\) as national income, what should not be included in factor income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बिना सेवा के मिला उपहारGift received without service

Step 1

Concept

A gift received without service is a transfer receipt, not factor income. Include only rewards for factor services in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बिना सेवा के मिला उपहार / Gift received without service. A gift received without service is a transfer receipt, not factor income. Include only rewards for factor services in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिना सेवा के मिला उपहार transfer receipt है, factor income नहीं। परीक्षा में factor service के reward को ही include करें।

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) में pension को factor income मान लिया जाए, तो कौन-सी गलती होगी?

If pension is treated as factor income in \(NNP_{FC}\), what error occurs?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Transfer payment को wrongly include करनाWrongly including transfer payment

Step 1

Concept

Pension is generally a transfer payment because no current service is received in return. Identify current factor service rewards separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Transfer payment को wrongly include करना / Wrongly including transfer payment. Pension is generally a transfer payment because no current service is received in return. Identify current factor service rewards separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Pension सामान्यतः transfer payment है क्योंकि इसके बदले current service नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में current factor service reward को अलग पहचानें।

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कौन-सा item current year NNP में शामिल होने के योग्य है?

Which item is eligible to be included in current year NNP?

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Correct Answer

A. नई मशीन के निर्माण का मूल्यValue of a newly produced machine

Step 1

Concept

A newly produced machine is a current year final capital good, so it is included. Separate old asset transfers from current production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई मशीन के निर्माण का मूल्य / Value of a newly produced machine. A newly produced machine is a current year final capital good, so it is included. Separate old asset transfers from current production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन current year final capital good है इसलिए शामिल होगी। परीक्षा में old asset transfer को current production से अलग रखें।

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पुरानी मशीन की sale में ₹500 करोड़ resale value और ₹15 करोड़ agent fee है, NNP में क्या शामिल होगा?

In sale of an old machine, resale value is ₹500 crore and agent fee is ₹15 crore, what will be included in NNP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. केवल ₹15 करोड़ agent feeOnly ₹15 crore agent fee

Step 1

Concept

The full value of an old machine is not current output, but agent fee is current service. Include service charge separately in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. केवल ₹15 करोड़ agent fee / Only ₹15 crore agent fee. The full value of an old machine is not current output, but agent fee is current service. Include service charge separately in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Old machine का full value current output नहीं, पर agent fee current service है। परीक्षा में service charge को अलग से include करें।

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NNP में self-consumed farm output को include करने का आधार क्या हो सकता है?

What can be the basis for including self-consumed farm output in NNP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उसका imputed market value लगाया जा सकता हैIts imputed market value can be assigned

Step 1

Concept

Self-consumed farm output is marketable production, so it can be included using imputed value. Distinguish own household services from own produced goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उसका imputed market value लगाया जा सकता है / Its imputed market value can be assigned. Self-consumed farm output is marketable production, so it can be included using imputed value. Distinguish own household services from own produced goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Self-consumed farm output marketable production है, इसलिए imputed value से include किया जा सकता है। परीक्षा में own household services और own produced goods में अंतर रखें।

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