NIT (=90-120=-30), so \(NNP_{MP}=1000-30=970\) crore. Add NIT when moving from FC to MP, even if it is negative.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹970 करोड़ / ₹970 crore. NIT (=90-120=-30), so \(NNP_{MP}=1000-30=970\) crore. Add NIT when moving from FC to MP, even if it is negative.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=90-120=-30), इसलिए \(NNP_{MP}=1000-30=970\) करोड़। परीक्षा में FC से MP जाते समय NIT जोड़ें, चाहे वह negative हो।
A. \(GNP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{MP}\)/From \(GNP_{MP}\) to \(NNP_{MP}\)
Step 1
Concept
From GNPMP to NNPMP, only gross to net conversion is involved, so depreciation is deducted. Do not use NIT when price basis is the same.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(GNP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{MP}\) / From \(GNP_{MP}\) to \(NNP_{MP}\). From GNPMP to NNPMP, only gross to net conversion is involved, so depreciation is deducted. Do not use NIT when price basis is the same.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GNPMP से NNPMP में केवल gross से net conversion है, इसलिए depreciation घटता है। परीक्षा में same price basis होने पर NIT न लगाएं।
Depreciation (=2000-1760=240) crore. At the same MP basis, the difference between GNP and NNP is depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹240 करोड़ / ₹240 crore. Depreciation (=2000-1760=240) crore. At the same MP basis, the difference between GNP and NNP is depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Depreciation (=2000-1760=240) करोड़। परीक्षा में same MP basis पर GNP और NNP का अंतर depreciation होता है।
On the same net and factor cost basis, the difference between NNP and NDP comes only from NFIA. Do not link this equality with price basis in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NFIA शून्य है / NFIA is zero. On the same net and factor cost basis, the difference between NNP and NDP comes only from NFIA. Do not link this equality with price basis in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Same net और factor cost basis पर NNP और NDP का अंतर केवल NFIA से आता है। परीक्षा में equality का reason price basis से नहीं जोड़ें।
\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\), so if NNPFC is greater, NFIA is positive. Derive the sign from the relation in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. धनात्मक / Positive. \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\), so if NNPFC is greater, NFIA is positive. Derive the sign from the relation in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\), इसलिए NNPFC अधिक होने पर NFIA positive है। परीक्षा में relation से sign निकालें।
A. NNP output बताता है, पर welfare को पूरी तरह नहीं मापता/NNP shows output but does not fully measure welfare
Step 1
Concept
NNP is a measure of net output, but distribution and non-market factors may differ. Do not treat income aggregates as perfect welfare indexes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NNP output बताता है, पर welfare को पूरी तरह नहीं मापता / NNP shows output but does not fully measure welfare. NNP is a measure of net output, but distribution and non-market factors may differ. Do not treat income aggregates as perfect welfare indexes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP net output का measure है, लेकिन distribution और non-market factors अलग रह सकते हैं। परीक्षा में income aggregate को welfare का perfect index न मानें।
A. Welfare पर निश्चित निष्कर्ष नहीं निकलेगा/No definite conclusion about welfare can be drawn
Step 1
Concept
NNP shows total net output, not distribution. In welfare questions, treat inequality as a limitation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Welfare पर निश्चित निष्कर्ष नहीं निकलेगा / No definite conclusion about welfare can be drawn. NNP shows total net output, not distribution. In welfare questions, treat inequality as a limitation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP total net output दिखाता है, distribution नहीं। परीक्षा में welfare questions में inequality को limitation मानें।
Depreciation is used for gross-net, NFIA for domestic-national and NIT for MP-FC. These three keywords are the backbone of NNP numericals.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Depreciation, NFIA, NIT. Depreciation is used for gross-net, NFIA for domestic-national and NIT for MP-FC. These three keywords are the backbone of NNP numericals.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Gross-net के लिए depreciation, domestic-national के लिए NFIA और MP-FC के लिए NIT उपयोग होता है। परीक्षा में ये तीन keywords NNP numericals की backbone हैं।
NIT (=140-50=90), so \(NNP_{FC}=2100+80-170-90=1920\) crore. In exams first calculate NIT and then apply all adjustments with correct signs.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ₹1920 करोड़ / ₹1920 crore. NIT (=140-50=90), so \(NNP_{FC}=2100+80-170-90=1920\) crore. In exams first calculate NIT and then apply all adjustments with correct signs.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=140-50=90), इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}=2100+80-170-90=1920\) करोड़। परीक्षा में पहले NIT निकालें फिर सभी adjustments सही sign से लगाएं।
