A. Grain marketable output है, household service का valuation कठिन है/Grain is marketable output while household service valuation is difficult
Step 1
Concept
Market value can be assigned to self-consumed grain, but reliable valuation of unpaid household service is difficult. Understand imputed output logic.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Grain marketable output है, household service का valuation कठिन है / Grain is marketable output while household service valuation is difficult. Market value can be assigned to self-consumed grain, but reliable valuation of unpaid household service is difficult. Understand imputed output logic.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Self-consumed grain का market value लगाया जा सकता है, लेकिन unpaid household service का reliable valuation कठिन है। परीक्षा में imputed output की logic समझें।
The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods, so overestimation will be ₹350. In exams double counting may equal intermediate value.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹350. The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods, so overestimation will be ₹350. In exams double counting may equal intermediate value.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Intermediate goods का value final goods में included है, इसलिए overestimation ₹350 होगी। परीक्षा में double counting amount intermediate value के बराबर हो सकता है।
Firm A's value added is ₹100 and firm B's is ₹80, total ₹180. In exams final output value and total value added can be equal.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹180. Firm A's value added is ₹100 and firm B's is ₹80, total ₹180. In exams final output value and total value added can be equal.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Firm A का value added ₹100 और firm B का ₹80 है, कुल ₹180 होगा। परीक्षा में final output value और total value added बराबर हो सकते हैं।
\(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation\), so equal increases can have zero net effect. In change-based questions, compare differences.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह समान रह सकता है / It may remain unchanged. \(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation\), so equal increases can have zero net effect. In change-based questions, compare differences.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation\), इसलिए equal increase का net effect zero हो सकता है। परीक्षा में change-based questions में difference देखें।
A. विदेश को net factor payment/Net factor payment to abroad
Step 1
Concept
Lower NNPFC means NFIA is negative, meaning net factor payment abroad is higher. Link national-domestic gap with external factor income flow.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विदेश को net factor payment / Net factor payment to abroad. Lower NNPFC means NFIA is negative, meaning net factor payment abroad is higher. Link national-domestic gap with external factor income flow.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNPFC कम होने का मतलब NFIA negative है, यानी विदेश को net factor payment अधिक है। परीक्षा में national-domestic gap को external factor income flow से जोड़ें।
A. ₹-80 करोड़, विदेश को net payment/₹-80 crore, net payment abroad
Step 1
Concept
NFIA (=1320-1400=-80) crore. In exams negative NFIA means income paid abroad is higher.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹-80 करोड़, विदेश को net payment / ₹-80 crore, net payment abroad. NFIA (=1320-1400=-80) crore. In exams negative NFIA means income paid abroad is higher.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NFIA (=1320-1400=-80) करोड़ है। परीक्षा में negative NFIA का अर्थ paid abroad अधिक है।
MP to FC conversion is done through NIT, not NFIA. Do not mix price basis and residence basis in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. MP to FC - NFIA घटाना / MP to FC - subtract NFIA. MP to FC conversion is done through NIT, not NFIA. Do not mix price basis and residence basis in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
MP to FC conversion NIT से होता है, NFIA से नहीं। परीक्षा में price basis और residence basis को mix न करें।
A. क्योंकि दोनों market price पर हैं/Because both are at market price
Step 1
Concept
Both \(GDP_{MP}\) and \(NNP_{MP}\) are on MP basis, so price basis conversion is not needed. Avoid NIT on the same price basis.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि दोनों market price पर हैं / Because both are at market price. Both \(GDP_{MP}\) and \(NNP_{MP}\) are on MP basis, so price basis conversion is not needed. Avoid NIT on the same price basis.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{MP}\) और \(NNP_{MP}\) दोनों MP basis पर हैं, इसलिए price basis conversion नहीं चाहिए। परीक्षा में same price basis पर NIT avoid करें।
