A. Scholarship transfer है, wage factor payment है/Scholarship is transfer, wage is factor payment
Step 1
Concept
No current productive service is received for scholarship, while wage is a reward for service. Check the presence of return service.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Scholarship transfer है, wage factor payment है / Scholarship is transfer, wage is factor payment. No current productive service is received for scholarship, while wage is a reward for service. Check the presence of return service.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Scholarship के बदले current productive service नहीं मिलती, wage service का reward है। परीक्षा में return service की उपस्थिति देखें।
Brokerage is payment for current financial service, while value of old shares is not current output. Identify service income separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Current service output. Brokerage is payment for current financial service, while value of old shares is not current output. Identify service income separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Brokerage current financial service का payment है, जबकि old shares का value current output नहीं है। परीक्षा में service income को अलग पहचानें।
A. Subsidies adjust करके net indirect taxes घटाए जाते हैं/After adjusting subsidies, net indirect taxes are subtracted
Step 1
Concept
In MP to FC conversion NIT is subtracted, not just gross indirect taxes. Always adjust subsidies in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Subsidies adjust करके net indirect taxes घटाए जाते हैं / After adjusting subsidies, net indirect taxes are subtracted. In MP to FC conversion NIT is subtracted, not just gross indirect taxes. Always adjust subsidies in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
MP से FC conversion में NIT घटता है, केवल gross indirect taxes नहीं। परीक्षा में subsidies adjustment जरूर करें।
A positive difference between GNP and GDP shows positive NFIA. If national product exceeds domestic product, treat it as net factor receipt from abroad.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NFIA positive है / NFIA is positive. A positive difference between GNP and GDP shows positive NFIA. If national product exceeds domestic product, treat it as net factor receipt from abroad.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GNP और GDP का positive difference NFIA positive दिखाता है। परीक्षा में national product domestic से अधिक हो तो abroad से net factor receipt समझें।
\(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation=1580-100=1480\) crore. Once GNPFC is given, do not add NFIA separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1480 करोड़ / ₹1480 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation=1580-100=1480\) crore. Once GNPFC is given, do not add NFIA separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation=1580-100=1480\) करोड़। परीक्षा में GNPFC मिलते ही NFIA अलग से नहीं जोड़ें।
A. जब starting aggregate \(NDP_{MP}\) हो/When starting aggregate is \(NDP_{MP}\)
Step 1
Concept
NDP is already net domestic product, so depreciation has already been deducted. In D to N conversion, check only NFIA and price basis.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब starting aggregate \(NDP_{MP}\) हो / When starting aggregate is \(NDP_{MP}\). NDP is already net domestic product, so depreciation has already been deducted. In D to N conversion, check only NFIA and price basis.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NDP already net domestic product है, इसलिए depreciation पहले से घटा होता है। परीक्षा में D से N conversion में केवल NFIA और price basis देखें।
A. Starting aggregate का basis: domestic या national, gross या net, MP या FC/Basis of starting aggregate: domestic or national, gross or net, MP or FC
Step 1
Concept
Identifying the three bases of the starting aggregate decides the correct adjustment. Applying formula without basis identification causes sign errors.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Starting aggregate का basis: domestic या national, gross या net, MP या FC / Basis of starting aggregate: domestic or national, gross or net, MP or FC. Identifying the three bases of the starting aggregate decides the correct adjustment. Applying formula without basis identification causes sign errors.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Starting aggregate की तीन bases पहचानने से सही adjustment तय होता है। परीक्षा में बिना basis पहचाने formula लगाने से sign error होता है।
(NDP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NFIA-NIT=1600-(-40)-90=1550) crore. In exams subtracting negative NFIA while moving from national to domestic increases the value.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1550 करोड़ / ₹1550 crore. (NDP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NFIA-NIT=1600-(-40)-90=1550) crore. In exams subtracting negative NFIA while moving from national to domestic increases the value.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NDP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NFIA-NIT=1600-(-40)-90=1550) करोड़। परीक्षा में national से domestic जाते समय negative NFIA घटाने पर value बढ़ती है।
