A. पुरानी कार की पुनर्बिक्री का पूरा मूल्य/Full resale value of an old car
Step 1
Concept
The full resale value of an old car is not current production. In exams commission on second-hand goods can be treated as current service separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पुरानी कार की पुनर्बिक्री का पूरा मूल्य / Full resale value of an old car. The full resale value of an old car is not current production. In exams commission on second-hand goods can be treated as current service separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी कार का full resale value current production नहीं है। परीक्षा में second-hand goods के commission को अलग से current service माना जा सकता है।
A. केवल ₹10 करोड़ commission/Only ₹10 crore commission
Step 1
Concept
The full value of the old machine is not current output but commission is a current service. In exams separate transaction value from service income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. केवल ₹10 करोड़ commission / Only ₹10 crore commission. The full value of the old machine is not current output but commission is a current service. In exams separate transaction value from service income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी मशीन का पूरा मूल्य current output नहीं है पर commission वर्तमान सेवा है। परीक्षा में transaction value और service income को अलग करें।
A. Transfer payments को factor income मानने की गलती/Error of treating transfer payments as factor income
Step 1
Concept
Transfer payments do not involve current productive service in return. Do not include them in national income in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Transfer payments को factor income मानने की गलती / Error of treating transfer payments as factor income. Transfer payments do not involve current productive service in return. Do not include them in national income in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Transfer payments के बदले current productive service नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में इन्हें national income में include न करें।
A. इसका reliable market valuation कठिन है/Its reliable market valuation is difficult
Step 1
Concept
Market valuation of own-account household services can be difficult and inconsistent. In exams distinguish market and non-market services.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. इसका reliable market valuation कठिन है / Its reliable market valuation is difficult. Market valuation of own-account household services can be difficult and inconsistent. In exams distinguish market and non-market services.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Own-account household services का बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन और असंगत हो सकता है। परीक्षा में market और non-market services में अंतर करें।
A. Doctor की paid consultation service/Doctor's paid consultation service
Step 1
Concept
Doctor's paid consultation is a current productive service. In exams distinguish productive service from transfer receipt.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Doctor की paid consultation service / Doctor's paid consultation service. Doctor's paid consultation is a current productive service. In exams distinguish productive service from transfer receipt.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Doctor की paid consultation current productive service है। परीक्षा में productive service और transfer receipt को अलग करें।
Wages, rent, interest and profit are factor incomes, so this is income method logic. Treat \(NNP_{FC}\) as a factor income aggregate in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Income method logic. Wages, rent, interest and profit are factor incomes, so this is income method logic. Treat \(NNP_{FC}\) as a factor income aggregate in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Wages, rent, interest और profit factor incomes हैं इसलिए यह income method logic है। परीक्षा में \(NNP_{FC}\) को factor income aggregate मानें।
Old age pension is a transfer payment, not a reward for factor service. In exams keep factor payments and transfers separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Old age pension. Old age pension is a transfer payment, not a reward for factor service. In exams keep factor payments and transfers separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Old age pension transfer payment है, factor service का reward नहीं। परीक्षा में factor payments और transfers को अलग रखें।
A. जब subsidies अप्रत्यक्ष करों से अधिक हों/When subsidies are greater than indirect taxes
Step 1
Concept
When subsidies are greater, NIT is negative and \(NNP_{FC}\) becomes greater than \(NNP_{MP}\). Understand the negative NIT case in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब subsidies अप्रत्यक्ष करों से अधिक हों / When subsidies are greater than indirect taxes. When subsidies are greater, NIT is negative and \(NNP_{FC}\) becomes greater than \(NNP_{MP}\). Understand the negative NIT case in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Subsidies अधिक होने पर NIT negative होता है और \(NNP_{FC}\) \(NNP_{MP}\) से अधिक हो जाता है। परीक्षा में negative NIT की स्थिति समझें।
NIT (=80-110=-30), so (NNP_{FC}=700-(-30)=730) crore. When subsidy is higher, factor cost value can rise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ₹730 करोड़ / ₹730 crore. NIT (=80-110=-30), so (NNP_{FC}=700-(-30)=730) crore. When subsidy is higher, factor cost value can rise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=80-110=-30), इसलिए (NNP_{FC}=700-(-30)=730) करोड़। परीक्षा में subsidy अधिक होने पर factor cost value बढ़ सकती है।
The difference between GNP and GDP is NFIA. In exams equality at the same price level means NFIA is zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NFIA शून्य है / NFIA is zero. The difference between GNP and GDP is NFIA. In exams equality at the same price level means NFIA is zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GNP और GDP में अंतर NFIA का होता है। परीक्षा में equality का अर्थ same price level पर NFIA zero समझें।
