A. केवल मूल्यह्रास घटाना/Only subtract depreciation
Step 1
Concept
\(GNP_{FC}\) is already national and at factor cost, so only gross to net conversion is needed. Avoid unnecessary adjustments in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. केवल मूल्यह्रास घटाना / Only subtract depreciation. \(GNP_{FC}\) is already national and at factor cost, so only gross to net conversion is needed. Avoid unnecessary adjustments in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GNP_{FC}\) पहले से national और factor cost पर है इसलिए केवल gross से net conversion चाहिए। परीक्षा में unnecessary adjustment से बचें।
Consumption of fixed capital is depreciation and (1300-1180=120) crore. In exams understand the gross-net difference as depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹120 करोड़ / ₹120 crore. Consumption of fixed capital is depreciation and (1300-1180=120) crore. In exams understand the gross-net difference as depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Consumption of fixed capital depreciation ही है और (1300-1180=120) करोड़। परीक्षा में gross और net का अंतर depreciation समझें।
National product (= Domestic product + NFIA), so if domestic is greater, NFIA is negative. In exams link the relation with the sign.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NFIA ऋणात्मक है / NFIA is negative. National product (= Domestic product + NFIA), so if domestic is greater, NFIA is negative. In exams link the relation with the sign.
Step 3
Exam Tip
National product (= Domestic product + NFIA), इसलिए domestic अधिक होने पर NFIA negative होता है। परीक्षा में relation को sign से जोड़ें।
The difference between NNP and NDP comes from NFIA. At the same price level, national-domestic equality means NFIA is zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NFIA शून्य है / NFIA is zero. The difference between NNP and NDP comes from NFIA. At the same price level, national-domestic equality means NFIA is zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP और NDP के बीच अंतर NFIA से आता है। परीक्षा में same price level पर national-domestic equality का मतलब NFIA zero समझें।
NIT (=150-60=90), so national income \(=NNP_{FC}=1200-90=1110\) crore. Treat National Income as \(NNP_{FC}\) in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1110 करोड़ / ₹1110 crore. NIT (=150-60=90), so national income \(=NNP_{FC}=1200-90=1110\) crore. Treat National Income as \(NNP_{FC}\) in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=150-60=90), इसलिए राष्ट्रीय आय \(=NNP_{FC}=1200-90=1110\) करोड़। परीक्षा में National Income को \(NNP_{FC}\) मानें।
Moving from NNP to GNP is net to gross conversion, so depreciation is added. In exams signs change in reverse formulas.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास जोड़ना / Add depreciation. Moving from NNP to GNP is net to gross conversion, so depreciation is added. In exams signs change in reverse formulas.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP से GNP जाने के लिए net से gross conversion होता है और depreciation जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में reverse formula में signs बदलते हैं।
\(GNP_{MP}=NNP_{MP}+Depreciation=1540\) crore. Add depreciation to get gross value from net value in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ₹1540 करोड़ / ₹1540 crore. \(GNP_{MP}=NNP_{MP}+Depreciation=1540\) crore. Add depreciation to get gross value from net value in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GNP_{MP}=NNP_{MP}+Depreciation=1540\) करोड़। परीक्षा में net value से gross value पाने के लिए depreciation जोड़ें।
First \(NNP_{MP}=1000+80=1080\), then \(NNP_{FC}=1080-50=1030\) crore. Since it is already net, do not adjust depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1030 करोड़ / ₹1030 crore. First \(NNP_{MP}=1000+80=1080\), then \(NNP_{FC}=1080-50=1030\) crore. Since it is already net, do not adjust depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले \(NNP_{MP}=1000+80=1080\), फिर \(NNP_{FC}=1080-50=1030\) करोड़। परीक्षा में net value होने से depreciation adjustment नहीं करें।
A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन साधनों को मिली वास्तविक factor income दिखाता है/Because it shows actual factor income received by factors of production
Step 1
Concept
Measurement at factor cost represents factor payments. In exams link \(NNP_{FC}\) with final national income under income method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन साधनों को मिली वास्तविक factor income दिखाता है / Because it shows actual factor income received by factors of production. Measurement at factor cost represents factor payments. In exams link \(NNP_{FC}\) with final national income under income method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Factor cost पर माप factor payments को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में \(NNP_{FC}\) को income method के final national income से जोड़ें।
Net to gross conversion is done through depreciation, not NFIA. In exams remember a separate keyword for each conversion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. Net to Gross - NFIA. Net to gross conversion is done through depreciation, not NFIA. In exams remember a separate keyword for each conversion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Net to gross conversion depreciation से होता है, NFIA से नहीं। परीक्षा में हर conversion का अलग keyword याद रखें।
