Even when NFIA is negative, it is added in the formula, reducing the value. In exams apply the sign along with the number.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\). Even when NFIA is negative, it is added in the formula, reducing the value. In exams apply the sign along with the number.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NFIA negative हो तब भी formula में NFIA जोड़ा जाता है, जिससे value घटती है। परीक्षा में sign को number के साथ ही apply करें।
National income \(=NNP_{FC}=3000-120-250-180=2450\) crore. In exams negative NFIA and NIT both reduce the value.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹2450 करोड़ / ₹2450 crore. National income \(=NNP_{FC}=3000-120-250-180=2450\) crore. In exams negative NFIA and NIT both reduce the value.
Step 3
Exam Tip
National income \(=NNP_{FC}=3000-120-250-180=2450\) करोड़। परीक्षा में negative NFIA और NIT दोनों घटते हैं।
A. Subsidies indirect taxes से अधिक हैं/Subsidies are greater than indirect taxes
Step 1
Concept
When subsidies are greater, NIT is negative and factor cost value can exceed market price. In exams identify the negative NIT case.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Subsidies indirect taxes से अधिक हैं / Subsidies are greater than indirect taxes. When subsidies are greater, NIT is negative and factor cost value can exceed market price. In exams identify the negative NIT case.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब subsidies अधिक होती हैं तो NIT negative होता है और factor cost value market price से अधिक हो सकती है। परीक्षा में negative NIT वाली स्थिति पहचानें।
A. NFIA जोड़ना और NIT घटाना/Add NFIA and subtract NIT
Step 1
Concept
\(NDP_{MP}\) is already net, so no depreciation adjustment is needed. In exams do only domestic-national and MP-FC conversion.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NFIA जोड़ना और NIT घटाना / Add NFIA and subtract NIT. \(NDP_{MP}\) is already net, so no depreciation adjustment is needed. In exams do only domestic-national and MP-FC conversion.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NDP_{MP}\) पहले से net है, इसलिए depreciation adjustment नहीं होता। परीक्षा में केवल domestic-national और MP-FC conversion करें।
\(NNP_{FC}=1250+60-110=1200\) crore. Do not subtract depreciation again when the aggregate is already net.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1200 करोड़ / ₹1200 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=1250+60-110=1200\) crore. Do not subtract depreciation again when the aggregate is already net.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}=1250+60-110=1200\) करोड़। परीक्षा में net aggregate होने पर depreciation फिर से न घटाएं।
The difference between GNPFC and NNPFC is depreciation. At the same national and cost basis, check gross-net difference in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उच्च depreciation / High depreciation. The difference between GNPFC and NNPFC is depreciation. At the same national and cost basis, check gross-net difference in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GNPFC और NNPFC का अंतर depreciation होता है। परीक्षा में same national और same cost basis पर gross-net difference देखें।
Consumption of fixed capital is depreciation, so \(NNP_{FC}=2100-260=1840\) crore. Treat both names as the same adjustment in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1840 करोड़ / ₹1840 crore. Consumption of fixed capital is depreciation, so \(NNP_{FC}=2100-260=1840\) crore. Treat both names as the same adjustment in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Consumption of fixed capital depreciation है, इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}=2100-260=1840\) करोड़। परीक्षा में दोनों नामों को एक ही adjustment मानें।
GNP is already a national aggregate, so NFIA is not needed. First identify whether the aggregate is national or domestic in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NFIA adjustment. GNP is already a national aggregate, so NFIA is not needed. First identify whether the aggregate is national or domestic in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GNP पहले से national aggregate है, इसलिए NFIA की जरूरत नहीं होती। परीक्षा में aggregate के national या domestic nature को पहले पहचानें।
