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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि दो वर्षों में साधन लागत समान है पर पहले वर्ष शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (180) करोड़ रुपये और दूसरे वर्ष ऋणात्मक (20) करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य में कितना परिवर्तन होगा?

If factor cost is the same in two years but net indirect taxes are ₹180 crore in the first year and negative ₹20 crore in the second year then what is the change in market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹200 करोड़ की कमीDecrease of ₹200 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes move from ₹180 crore to negative ₹20 crore which is a fall of ₹200 crore. With factor cost unchanged market price falls equally.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹200 करोड़ की कमी / Decrease of ₹200 crore. Net indirect taxes move from ₹180 crore to negative ₹20 crore which is a fall of ₹200 crore. With factor cost unchanged market price falls equally.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (180) से (-20) हुआ अर्थात (200) करोड़ रुपये घटा। स्थिर साधन लागत पर बाजार मूल्य भी इतना ही घटेगा।

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यदि दो अर्थव्यवस्थाओं का बाजार मूल्य समान है पर पहली में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (250) करोड़ रुपये और दूसरी में (100) करोड़ रुपये है तो किसकी साधन लागत अधिक होगी और कितनी?

If two economies have the same market price but net indirect taxes are ₹250 crore in the first and ₹100 crore in the second then whose factor cost will be higher and by how much?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दूसरी की ₹150 करोड़ अधिकSecond is higher by ₹150 crore

Step 1

Concept

With the same market price the economy with lower net indirect taxes has higher factor cost. The difference is (250-100=150) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दूसरी की ₹150 करोड़ अधिक / Second is higher by ₹150 crore. With the same market price the economy with lower net indirect taxes has higher factor cost. The difference is (250-100=150) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान बाजार मूल्य पर कम शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर वाली अर्थव्यवस्था की साधन लागत अधिक होती है। अंतर (250-100=150) करोड़ रुपये है।

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दो फर्मों की साधन लागत समान है। पहली पर अप्रत्यक्ष कर (90) रुपये और सहायिकी (20) रुपये है जबकि दूसरी पर अप्रत्यक्ष कर (70) रुपये और सहायिकी (5) रुपये है। किसका बाजार मूल्य अधिक होगा?

Two firms have the same factor cost. The first faces an indirect tax of ₹90 and subsidy of ₹20 while the second faces an indirect tax of ₹70 and subsidy of ₹5. Whose market price will be higher?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पहली का ₹5 अधिकFirst is higher by ₹5

Step 1

Concept

The first has net indirect tax of ₹70 and the second ₹65. With equal factor cost the first market price is ₹5 higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पहली का ₹5 अधिक / First is higher by ₹5. The first has net indirect tax of ₹70 and the second ₹65. With equal factor cost the first market price is ₹5 higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहली का शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (70) और दूसरी का (65) रुपये है। समान साधन लागत पर पहली का बाजार मूल्य (5) रुपये अधिक होगा।

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यदि साधन लागत (x) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन लागत का (15) प्रतिशत है तथा बाजार मूल्य (2{,}300) करोड़ रुपये है तो (x) का मान क्या होगा?

If factor cost is (x) and net indirect taxes are 15 percent of factor cost while market price is ₹2,300 crore then what is the value of (x)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹2,000 करोड़₹2,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

The equation is (x+0.15x=2300). Thus (1.15x=2300) and (x=2000) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹2,000 करोड़ / ₹2,000 crore. The equation is (x+0.15x=2300). Thus (1.15x=2300) and (x=2000) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समीकरण (x+0.15x=2300) है। इससे (1.15x=2300) और (x=2000) करोड़ रुपये।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य (x) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का ऋणात्मक (8) प्रतिशत है तथा साधन लागत (2{,}700) करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If market price is (x) and net indirect taxes are negative 8 percent of market price while factor cost is ₹2,700 crore then what is market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹2,500 करोड़₹2,500 crore

Step 1

Concept

Using (FC=MP-NIT) and (NIT=-0.08MP) gives (2700=1.08MP). Therefore market price is ₹2,500 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹2,500 करोड़ / ₹2,500 crore. Using (FC=MP-NIT) and (NIT=-0.08MP) gives (2700=1.08MP). Therefore market price is ₹2,500 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(FC=MP-NIT) और (NIT=-0.08MP) से (2700=1.08MP)। इसलिए बाजार मूल्य (2500) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर (T) और सहायिकी (S) है तो बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत के बीच सही बीजीय संबंध कौन सा है?

If indirect taxes are (T) and subsidies are (S) then which algebraic relation between market price and factor cost is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (MP=FC+T-S)

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes equal (T-S). Therefore (MP=FC+T-S) is the correct relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (MP=FC+T-S). Net indirect taxes equal (T-S). Therefore (MP=FC+T-S) is the correct relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (T-S) होता है। इसलिए (MP=FC+T-S) सही संबंध है।

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यदि (MP=FC) है और अप्रत्यक्ष कर (140) करोड़ रुपये है तो सहायिकी कितनी होनी चाहिए?

If (MP=FC) and indirect taxes are ₹140 crore then what must subsidies be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹140 करोड़₹140 crore

Step 1

Concept

When both values are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore subsidies must equal indirect taxes at ₹140 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹140 करोड़ / ₹140 crore. When both values are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore subsidies must equal indirect taxes at ₹140 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों मूल्य बराबर होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य होता है। इसलिए सहायिकी अप्रत्यक्ष कर के बराबर (140) करोड़ रुपये होगी।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (3{,}500) करोड़ रुपये है और मूल्यह्रास (300) करोड़ रुपये तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (200) करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP at market price is ₹3,500 crore while depreciation is ₹300 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹200 crore then what is NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹3,000 करोड़₹3,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

First subtract depreciation to get \(NDP_{MP}=3200\) and then subtract net indirect taxes to get \(NDP_{FC}=3000\) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹3,000 करोड़ / ₹3,000 crore. First subtract depreciation to get \(NDP_{MP}=3200\) and then subtract net indirect taxes to get \(NDP_{FC}=3000\) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले मूल्यह्रास घटाकर \(NDP_{MP}=3200\) और फिर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाकर \(NDP_{FC}=3000\) करोड़ रुपये मिलता है।

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यदि साधन लागत पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद (4{,}100) करोड़ रुपये है और मूल्यह्रास (250) करोड़ रुपये तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (180) करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GNP at factor cost is ₹4,100 crore while depreciation is ₹250 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹180 crore then what is NNP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹4,030 करोड़₹4,030 crore

Step 1

Concept

First subtract depreciation to obtain \(NNP_{FC}=3850\) and then add net indirect taxes to obtain \(NNP_{MP}=4030\) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹4,030 करोड़ / ₹4,030 crore. First subtract depreciation to obtain \(NNP_{FC}=3850\) and then add net indirect taxes to obtain \(NNP_{MP}=4030\) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले मूल्यह्रास घटाकर \(NNP_{FC}=3850\) और फिर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़कर \(NNP_{MP}=4030\) करोड़ रुपये मिलता है।

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बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (5{,}200) करोड़ रुपये है। मूल्यह्रास (400) करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (100) करोड़ रुपये है। साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

GDP at market price is ₹5,200 crore. Depreciation is ₹400 crore and net indirect taxes are negative ₹100 crore. What is NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹4,900 करोड़₹4,900 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{MP}=5200-400=4800\) and (NDP_{FC}=4800-(-100)=4900) crore. Pay attention to the negative sign.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹4,900 करोड़ / ₹4,900 crore. \(NDP_{MP}=5200-400=4800\) and (NDP_{FC}=4800-(-100)=4900) crore. Pay attention to the negative sign.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{MP}=5200-400=4800\) और (NDP_{FC}=4800-(-100)=4900) करोड़ रुपये है। ऋणात्मक राशि का चिन्ह ध्यान रखें।

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