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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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दो वर्षों में साधन लागत समान है। पहले वर्ष शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (300) करोड़ रुपये और दूसरे वर्ष ऋणात्मक (50) करोड़ रुपये है। बाजार मूल्य में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?

Factor cost is the same in two years. Net indirect taxes are ₹300 crore in the first year and negative ₹50 crore in the second year. What is the change in market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹350 करोड़ की कमीDecrease of ₹350 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes move from ₹300 crore to negative ₹50 crore which is a fall of ₹350 crore. Market price falls equally.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹350 करोड़ की कमी / Decrease of ₹350 crore. Net indirect taxes move from ₹300 crore to negative ₹50 crore which is a fall of ₹350 crore. Market price falls equally.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (300) से (-50) हुआ अर्थात (350) करोड़ रुपये घटा। बाजार मूल्य भी इतना ही घटेगा।

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दो अर्थव्यवस्थाओं का बाजार मूल्य समान है। पहली में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (410) करोड़ रुपये और दूसरी में (170) करोड़ रुपये है। किसकी साधन लागत अधिक होगी और कितनी?

Two economies have the same market price. Net indirect taxes are ₹410 crore in the first and ₹170 crore in the second. Whose factor cost will be higher and by how much?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दूसरी की ₹240 करोड़ अधिकSecond is higher by ₹240 crore

Step 1

Concept

With the same market price the second economy with lower net indirect taxes has higher factor cost. The difference is ₹240 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दूसरी की ₹240 करोड़ अधिक / Second is higher by ₹240 crore. With the same market price the second economy with lower net indirect taxes has higher factor cost. The difference is ₹240 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान बाजार मूल्य पर कम शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर वाली दूसरी अर्थव्यवस्था की साधन लागत अधिक होगी। अंतर (240) करोड़ रुपये है।

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दो फर्मों की साधन लागत समान है। पहली पर अप्रत्यक्ष कर (150) रुपये और सहायिकी (45) रुपये है जबकि दूसरी पर अप्रत्यक्ष कर (125) रुपये और सहायिकी (10) रुपये है। किसका बाजार मूल्य अधिक होगा?

Two firms have the same factor cost. The first faces an indirect tax of ₹150 and subsidy of ₹45 while the second faces an indirect tax of ₹125 and subsidy of ₹10. Whose market price will be higher?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दूसरी का ₹10 अधिकSecond is higher by ₹10

Step 1

Concept

The first has net indirect tax of ₹105 and the second ₹115. Therefore the second market price is ₹10 higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दूसरी का ₹10 अधिक / Second is higher by ₹10. The first has net indirect tax of ₹105 and the second ₹115. Therefore the second market price is ₹10 higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहली का शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (105) और दूसरी का (115) रुपये है। इसलिए दूसरी का बाजार मूल्य (10) रुपये अधिक होगा।

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यदि साधन लागत (x) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन लागत का (25) प्रतिशत है तथा बाजार मूल्य (5{,}000) करोड़ रुपये है तो (x) का मान क्या होगा?

If factor cost is (x) and net indirect taxes are 25 percent of factor cost while market price is ₹5,000 crore then what is the value of (x)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹4,000 करोड़₹4,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

The equation is (x+0.25x=5000). Thus (1.25x=5000) and (x=4000) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹4,000 करोड़ / ₹4,000 crore. The equation is (x+0.25x=5000). Thus (1.25x=5000) and (x=4000) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समीकरण (x+0.25x=5000) है। इससे (1.25x=5000) और (x=4000) करोड़ रुपये।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य (x) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का ऋणात्मक (12.5) प्रतिशत है तथा साधन लागत (4{,}500) करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If market price is (x) and net indirect taxes are negative 12.5 percent of market price while factor cost is ₹4,500 crore then what is market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹4,000 करोड़₹4,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

Using (FC=MP-NIT) and (NIT=-0.125MP) gives (4500=1.125MP). Therefore market price is ₹4,000 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹4,000 करोड़ / ₹4,000 crore. Using (FC=MP-NIT) and (NIT=-0.125MP) gives (4500=1.125MP). Therefore market price is ₹4,000 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(FC=MP-NIT) और (NIT=-0.125MP) से (4500=1.125MP)। इसलिए बाजार मूल्य (4000) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर (T) और सहायिकी (S) है तो (MP-FC) का सही बीजीय रूप कौन सा है?

If indirect taxes are (T) and subsidies are (S) then which is the correct algebraic form of (MP-FC)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (T-S)

Step 1

Concept

The difference between market price and factor cost is net indirect taxes. Therefore (MP-FC=T-S).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (T-S). The difference between market price and factor cost is net indirect taxes. Therefore (MP-FC=T-S).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का अंतर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर है। इसलिए (MP-FC=T-S) होता है।

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यदि (MP=FC) है और अप्रत्यक्ष कर में (25) करोड़ रुपये की वृद्धि होती है जबकि सहायिकी अपरिवर्तित रहती है तो नया संबंध क्या होगा?

If (MP=FC) initially and indirect taxes increase by ₹25 crore while subsidies remain unchanged then what will be the new relation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से ₹25 करोड़ अधिक होगाMarket price will be ₹25 crore higher than factor cost

Step 1

Concept

Initially net indirect taxes were zero. The rise in indirect taxes makes the new net indirect taxes ₹25 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से ₹25 करोड़ अधिक होगा / Market price will be ₹25 crore higher than factor cost. Initially net indirect taxes were zero. The rise in indirect taxes makes the new net indirect taxes ₹25 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रारंभ में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य था। अप्रत्यक्ष कर बढ़ने से नया शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (25) करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (5{,}600) करोड़ रुपये है और मूल्यह्रास (420) करोड़ रुपये तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (310) करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP at market price is ₹5,600 crore while depreciation is ₹420 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹310 crore then what is NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹4,870 करोड़₹4,870 crore

Step 1

Concept

First (5600-420=5180) gives NDP at market price. Then (5180-310=4870) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹4,870 करोड़ / ₹4,870 crore. First (5600-420=5180) gives NDP at market price. Then (5180-310=4870) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (5600-420=5180) से शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर मिलेगा। फिर (5180-310=4870) करोड़ रुपये।

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यदि साधन लागत पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद (6{,}400) करोड़ रुपये है और मूल्यह्रास (480) करोड़ रुपये तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (270) करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GNP at factor cost is ₹6,400 crore while depreciation is ₹480 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹270 crore then what is NNP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹6,190 करोड़₹6,190 crore

Step 1

Concept

First (6400-480=5920) gives NNP at factor cost. Then (5920+270=6190) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹6,190 करोड़ / ₹6,190 crore. First (6400-480=5920) gives NNP at factor cost. Then (5920+270=6190) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (6400-480=5920) से शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद साधन लागत पर मिलेगा। फिर (5920+270=6190) करोड़ रुपये।

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बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (7{,}500) करोड़ रुपये है। मूल्यह्रास (600) करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (180) करोड़ रुपये है। साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

GDP at market price is ₹7,500 crore. Depreciation is ₹600 crore and net indirect taxes are negative ₹180 crore. What is NDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹7,080 करोड़₹7,080 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{MP}=7500-600=6900\) and (NDP_{FC}=6900-(-180)=7080) crore. Pay attention to the negative sign.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹7,080 करोड़ / ₹7,080 crore. \(NDP_{MP}=7500-600=6900\) and (NDP_{FC}=6900-(-180)=7080) crore. Pay attention to the negative sign.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{MP}=7500-600=6900\) और (NDP_{FC}=6900-(-180)=7080) करोड़ रुपये है। ऋणात्मक चिन्ह का ध्यान रखें।

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