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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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बाजार मूल्य का अर्थ क्या है?

What is meant by market price?

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Correct Answer

A. वह मूल्य जो खरीदार वस्तु या सेवा के लिए चुकाता हैThe price paid by the buyer for a good or service

Step 1

Concept

Market price is the amount paid by the buyer for a good or service. In exams remember that it reflects taxes and subsidies.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वह मूल्य जो खरीदार वस्तु या सेवा के लिए चुकाता है / The price paid by the buyer for a good or service. Market price is the amount paid by the buyer for a good or service. In exams remember that it reflects taxes and subsidies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य वह राशि है जो खरीदार वस्तु या सेवा खरीदते समय चुकाता है। परीक्षा में इसे कर सहित और सब्सिडी के प्रभाव वाला मूल्य समझें।

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साधन लागत का अर्थ क्या है?

What is meant by factor cost?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन के साधनों को मिलने वाला प्रतिफलThe reward received by factors of production

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is the sum of wages rent interest and profit received by factors of production. It represents the actual cost to the producer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन के साधनों को मिलने वाला प्रतिफल / The reward received by factors of production. Factor cost is the sum of wages rent interest and profit received by factors of production. It represents the actual cost to the producer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत उत्पादन के साधनों को मिलने वाली मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ का योग है। इसे उत्पादक को प्राप्त वास्तविक लागत के रूप में समझें।

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बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत के बीच अंतर का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for the difference between market price and factor cost?

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Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

The difference between market price and factor cost is due to net indirect taxes. Net indirect taxes equal indirect taxes minus subsidies.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. The difference between market price and factor cost is due to net indirect taxes. Net indirect taxes equal indirect taxes minus subsidies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का अंतर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर के कारण होता है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में अप्रत्यक्ष कर से सब्सिडी घटाई जाती है।

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साधन लागत से बाजार मूल्य पर जाने के लिए क्या किया जाता है?

What is done to move from factor cost to market price?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ा जाता हैNet indirect taxes are added

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are added to move from factor cost to market price. The formula is (MP=FC+NIT).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ा जाता है / Net indirect taxes are added. Net indirect taxes are added to move from factor cost to market price. The formula is (MP=FC+NIT).

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत से बाजार मूल्य पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ा जाता है। सूत्र है (MP=FC+NIT)।

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बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाने के लिए क्या किया जाता है?

What is done to move from market price to factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाता हैNet indirect taxes are subtracted

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are subtracted to move from market price to factor cost. The formula is (FC=MP-NIT).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाता है / Net indirect taxes are subtracted. Net indirect taxes are subtracted to move from market price to factor cost. The formula is (FC=MP-NIT).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर आने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाता है। सूत्र है (FC=MP-NIT)।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹500 करोड़ और सब्सिडी ₹100 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If indirect taxes are ₹500 crore and subsidies are ₹100 crore what will be net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹400 करोड़₹400 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes (=500-100=400) crore. First subtract subsidies from indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹400 करोड़ / ₹400 crore. Net indirect taxes (=500-100=400) crore. First subtract subsidies from indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=500-100=400) करोड़ है। पहले कर में से सब्सिडी घटाएं।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर घरेलू उत्पाद ₹7,000 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹500 करोड़ है तो साधन लागत पर घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If domestic product at market price is ₹7,000 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹500 crore what will be domestic product at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹6,500 करोड़₹6,500 crore

Step 1

Concept

Domestic product at factor cost (=7000-500=6500) crore. Subtract net indirect taxes when moving from market price to factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹6,500 करोड़ / ₹6,500 crore. Domestic product at factor cost (=7000-500=6500) crore. Subtract net indirect taxes when moving from market price to factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत पर घरेलू उत्पाद (=7000-500=6500) करोड़ है। बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर आते समय शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं।

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यदि साधन लागत पर घरेलू उत्पाद ₹6,800 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹300 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य पर घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If domestic product at factor cost is ₹6,800 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹300 crore what will be domestic product at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹7,100 करोड़₹7,100 crore

Step 1

Concept

Domestic product at market price (=6800+300=7100) crore. Add net indirect taxes to move from factor cost to market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹7,100 करोड़ / ₹7,100 crore. Domestic product at market price (=6800+300=7100) crore. Add net indirect taxes to move from factor cost to market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य पर घरेलू उत्पाद (=6800+300=7100) करोड़ है। साधन लागत से बाजार मूल्य पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ें।

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अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य को सामान्यतः कैसे प्रभावित करता है?

How does an indirect tax generally affect market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. बाजार मूल्य को बढ़ाता हैIt increases market price

Step 1

Concept

An indirect tax raises the price paid by the buyer. Therefore market price may exceed factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बाजार मूल्य को बढ़ाता है / It increases market price. An indirect tax raises the price paid by the buyer. Therefore market price may exceed factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रत्यक्ष कर खरीदार द्वारा चुकाए गए मूल्य को बढ़ाता है। इसलिए बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से अधिक हो सकता है।

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सब्सिडी बाजार मूल्य को सामान्यतः कैसे प्रभावित करती है?

How does a subsidy generally affect market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. बाजार मूल्य को घटाती हैIt decreases market price

Step 1

Concept

A subsidy allows the government to bear part of the producer's cost so market price may fall. Subtract subsidies while calculating net indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बाजार मूल्य को घटाती है / It decreases market price. A subsidy allows the government to bear part of the producer's cost so market price may fall. Subtract subsidies while calculating net indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सब्सिडी उत्पादक की लागत का कुछ भाग सरकार द्वारा वहन करती है इसलिए बाजार मूल्य कम हो सकता है। परीक्षा में सब्सिडी को शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में घटाएं।

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