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Economics Aggregates related to national income - NDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद का पूरा अर्थ क्या है?

What is the full form of NDP?

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A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNet Domestic Product

Step 1

Concept

NDP means net final output produced within the domestic territory. Remember the difference between domestic and national concepts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / Net Domestic Product. NDP means net final output produced within the domestic territory. Remember the difference between domestic and national concepts.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद का अर्थ देश की घरेलू सीमा में उत्पन्न शुद्ध अंतिम उत्पादन है। परीक्षा में घरेलू और राष्ट्रीय शब्दों का अंतर याद रखें।

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की गणना किससे की जाती है?

How is NDP calculated?

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Correct Answer

B. सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में से मूल्यह्रास घटाकरGDP minus depreciation

Step 1

Concept

NDP is obtained by subtracting depreciation from GDP. Remember that moving from gross to net requires deducting depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर / GDP minus depreciation. NDP is obtained by subtracting depreciation from GDP. Remember that moving from gross to net requires deducting depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद के लिए सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में से मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। सूत्र का सकल से शुद्ध परिवर्तन याद रखें।

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद किस भौगोलिक क्षेत्र से संबंधित है?

NDP relates to production within which area?

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Correct Answer

D. देश की घरेलू सीमाDomestic territory of the country

Step 1

Concept

NDP measures production within the domestic territory of a country. The place of production matters rather than the producer's nationality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. देश की घरेलू सीमा / Domestic territory of the country. NDP measures production within the domestic territory of a country. The place of production matters rather than the producer's nationality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद देश की घरेलू सीमा में हुए उत्पादन को मापता है। उत्पादक की राष्ट्रीयता नहीं बल्कि उत्पादन स्थान महत्वपूर्ण है।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 900 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्यह्रास 100 करोड़ रुपये है तो शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP is 900 crore rupees and depreciation is 100 crore rupees then what is NDP?

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Correct Answer

A. 800 करोड़ रुपये800 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using (NDP = GDP - Depreciation) the answer is 800 crore rupees. Do not forget to subtract depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 800 करोड़ रुपये / 800 crore rupees. Using (NDP = GDP - Depreciation) the answer is 800 crore rupees. Do not forget to subtract depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र (NDP = GDP - Depreciation) से उत्तर 800 करोड़ रुपये है। गणना में मूल्यह्रास को घटाना न भूलें।

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मूल्यह्रास का अर्थ क्या है?

What does depreciation mean?

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B. पूंजीगत परिसंपत्तियों का घिसावWear and tear of capital assets

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the loss in value of capital goods due to use and passage of time. It is also called consumption of fixed capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजीगत परिसंपत्तियों का घिसाव / Wear and tear of capital assets. Depreciation is the loss in value of capital goods due to use and passage of time. It is also called consumption of fixed capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के उपयोग और समय के कारण होने वाला मूल्य क्षय है। इसे स्थिर पूंजी उपभोग भी कहा जाता है।

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में किसका प्रभाव पहले ही घटाया जा चुका होता है?

Which item has already been deducted in NDP?

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Correct Answer

C. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation of capital goods is deducted in NDP. Therefore it is a net measure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Depreciation of capital goods is deducted in NDP. Therefore it is a net measure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्यह्रास को घटाया जाता है। इसलिए यह शुद्ध माप है।

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद को बाजार मूल्य पर व्यक्त करने पर उसे क्या कहा जाता है?

What is NDP valued at market price called?

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Correct Answer

D. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य परNDP at market price

Step 1

Concept

Net domestic output measured at market prices is called NDP at market price. Read the valuation basis carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर / NDP at market price. Net domestic output measured at market prices is called NDP at market price. Read the valuation basis carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार कीमतों पर मापा गया शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादन शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर कहलाता है। मूल्यांकन आधार को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत पर किसे दर्शाता है?

What does NDP at factor cost represent?

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Correct Answer

A. घरेलू साधन आयDomestic factor income

Step 1

Concept

NDP at factor cost equals factor income earned within the domestic territory. It is also called domestic income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू साधन आय / Domestic factor income. NDP at factor cost equals factor income earned within the domestic territory. It is also called domestic income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत पर घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित साधन आय के बराबर होता है। इसे घरेलू आय भी कहा जाता है।

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य से शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत प्राप्त करने के लिए क्या घटाया जाता है?

What is subtracted from NDP at market price to obtain NDP at factor cost?

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Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are subtracted from market price to obtain factor cost. Net indirect taxes equal indirect taxes minus subsidies.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Net indirect taxes are subtracted from market price to obtain factor cost. Net indirect taxes equal indirect taxes minus subsidies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत प्राप्त करने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाता है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर अप्रत्यक्ष कर में से अनुदान घटाने पर मिलता है।

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शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर किसके बराबर होता है?

Net indirect taxes are equal to which expression?

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Correct Answer

C. अप्रत्यक्ष कर में से अनुदान घटानाIndirect taxes minus subsidies

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are obtained by subtracting subsidies from indirect taxes. This amount creates the difference between market price and factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अप्रत्यक्ष कर में से अनुदान घटाना / Indirect taxes minus subsidies. Net indirect taxes are obtained by subtracting subsidies from indirect taxes. This amount creates the difference between market price and factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर अप्रत्यक्ष कर में से अनुदान घटाने पर प्राप्त होता है। इस राशि से बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत में अंतर आता है।

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