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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन लागत का \(\frac{2}{9}\) है और बाजार मूल्य (5{,}500) करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If net indirect taxes are \(\frac{2}{9}\) of factor cost and market price is ₹5,500 crore then what is factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹4,500 करोड़₹4,500 crore

Step 1

Concept

Let factor cost be (x). Then \(x+\frac{2x}{9}=5500\) gives \(\frac{11x}{9}=5500\) and (x=4500) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹4,500 करोड़ / ₹4,500 crore. Let factor cost be (x). Then \(x+\frac{2x}{9}=5500\) gives \(\frac{11x}{9}=5500\) and (x=4500) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान लें साधन लागत (x) है। तब \(x+\frac{2x}{9}=5500\) से \(\frac{11x}{9}=5500\) और (x=4500) करोड़ रुपये।

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बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत का \(\frac{7}{8}\) है और बाजार मूल्य (4{,}200) करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

Market price is \(\frac{7}{8}\) of factor cost and market price is ₹4,200 crore. What are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋणात्मक ₹600 करोड़Negative ₹600 crore

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is \(4200×\frac{8}{7}=4800\) crore. Net indirect taxes are (4200-4800=-600) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक ₹600 करोड़ / Negative ₹600 crore. Factor cost is \(4200×\frac{8}{7}=4800\) crore. Net indirect taxes are (4200-4800=-600) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत \(4200×\frac{8}{7}=4800\) करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (4200-4800=-600) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सहायिकी का अनुपात (9:4) है तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (350) करोड़ रुपये है तो अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If the ratio of indirect taxes to subsidies is (9:4) and net indirect taxes are ₹350 crore then what are indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹630 करोड़₹630 crore

Step 1

Concept

The ratio difference is 5 parts equal to ₹350 crore. One part is ₹70 crore and indirect taxes are ₹630 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹630 करोड़ / ₹630 crore. The ratio difference is 5 parts equal to ₹350 crore. One part is ₹70 crore and indirect taxes are ₹630 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनुपात का अंतर (5) भाग है जो (350) करोड़ रुपये है। एक भाग (70) और अप्रत्यक्ष कर (630) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सहायिकी का अनुपात (5:9) है तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (240) करोड़ रुपये है तो सहायिकी कितनी होगी?

If the ratio of indirect taxes to subsidies is (5:9) and net indirect taxes are negative ₹240 crore then what are subsidies?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ₹540 करोड़₹540 crore

Step 1

Concept

The ratio difference is 4 parts equal to ₹240 crore. One part is ₹60 crore and subsidies are ₹540 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ₹540 करोड़ / ₹540 crore. The ratio difference is 4 parts equal to ₹240 crore. One part is ₹60 crore and subsidies are ₹540 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनुपात का अंतर (4) भाग है जो (240) करोड़ रुपये है। एक भाग (60) और सहायिकी (540) करोड़ रुपये है।

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प्रारंभ में बाजार मूल्य (4{,}200) करोड़ रुपये और साधन लागत (3{,}880) करोड़ रुपये थी। बाद में बाजार मूल्य (180) करोड़ रुपये बढ़ा और साधन लागत (70) करोड़ रुपये बढ़ी तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में कितना परिवर्तन हुआ?

Initially market price was ₹4,200 crore and factor cost was ₹3,880 crore. Later market price rose by ₹180 crore and factor cost rose by ₹70 crore. What was the change in net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹110 करोड़ की वृद्धिIncrease of ₹110 crore

Step 1

Concept

The initial difference is ₹320 crore and the new difference is ₹430 crore. Net indirect taxes rise by ₹110 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹110 करोड़ की वृद्धि / Increase of ₹110 crore. The initial difference is ₹320 crore and the new difference is ₹430 crore. Net indirect taxes rise by ₹110 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रारंभिक अंतर (320) और नया अंतर (430) करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (110) करोड़ रुपये बढ़ा।

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प्रारंभ में साधन लागत बाजार मूल्य से (90) करोड़ रुपये अधिक थी। बाद में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (65) करोड़ रुपये बढ़ा। नया संबंध क्या होगा?

Initially factor cost exceeded market price by ₹90 crore. Later net indirect taxes increased by ₹65 crore. What will be the new relation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से ₹25 करोड़ कम होगाMarket price will be ₹25 crore lower than factor cost

Step 1

Concept

Initial net indirect taxes were negative ₹90 crore. After an increase of ₹65 crore they become negative ₹25 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से ₹25 करोड़ कम होगा / Market price will be ₹25 crore lower than factor cost. Initial net indirect taxes were negative ₹90 crore. After an increase of ₹65 crore they become negative ₹25 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रारंभिक शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (90) करोड़ रुपये था। (65) की वृद्धि के बाद यह ऋणात्मक (25) करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (220) करोड़ रुपये से घटकर ऋणात्मक (60) करोड़ रुपये हो जाए तो कुल परिवर्तन कितना होगा?

If net indirect taxes fall from ₹220 crore to negative ₹60 crore then what is the total change?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹280 करोड़ की कमीDecrease of ₹280 crore

Step 1

Concept

The change is (-60-220=-280) crore. Therefore the total decrease is ₹280 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹280 करोड़ की कमी / Decrease of ₹280 crore. The change is (-60-220=-280) crore. Therefore the total decrease is ₹280 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवर्तन (-60-220=-280) करोड़ रुपये है। इसलिए कुल कमी (280) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (110) करोड़ रुपये से बढ़कर (70) करोड़ रुपये हो जाए तो बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत के अंतर में कितना परिवर्तन होगा?

If net indirect taxes rise from negative ₹110 crore to ₹70 crore then by how much does the gap between market price and factor cost change?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ₹180 करोड़ की वृद्धिIncrease of ₹180 crore

Step 1

Concept

The change is (70-(-110)=180) crore. The gap moves from negative to positive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ₹180 करोड़ की वृद्धि / Increase of ₹180 crore. The change is (70-(-110)=180) crore. The gap moves from negative to positive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवर्तन (70-(-110)=180) करोड़ रुपये है। अंतर ऋणात्मक से धनात्मक हो गया।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर उत्पादन (9{,}000) करोड़ रुपये है और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में (25) प्रतिशत की कमी के बाद साधन लागत (8{,}550) करोड़ रुपये हो जाती है तो कमी से पहले शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना था?

If output at market price is ₹9,000 crore and after a 25 percent fall in net indirect taxes factor cost becomes ₹8,550 crore then what were net indirect taxes before the fall?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹600 करोड़₹600 crore

Step 1

Concept

The reduced amount is (9000-8550=450) crore. This is 75 percent of the original so the original was ₹600 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹600 करोड़ / ₹600 crore. The reduced amount is (9000-8550=450) crore. This is 75 percent of the original so the original was ₹600 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घटी हुई राशि (9000-8550=450) करोड़ रुपये है। यह मूल का (75) प्रतिशत है इसलिए मूल (600) करोड़ रुपये था।

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साधन लागत (6{,}400) करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में (20) प्रतिशत वृद्धि के बाद बाजार मूल्य (7{,}120) करोड़ रुपये हो जाता है। वृद्धि से पहले शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना था?

Factor cost is ₹6,400 crore. After a 20 percent rise in net indirect taxes market price becomes ₹7,120 crore. What were net indirect taxes before the rise?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹600 करोड़₹600 crore

Step 1

Concept

The increased amount is (7120-6400=720) crore. This is 120 percent of the original so the original was ₹600 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹600 करोड़ / ₹600 crore. The increased amount is (7120-6400=720) crore. This is 120 percent of the original so the original was ₹600 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बढ़ी हुई राशि (7120-6400=720) करोड़ रुपये है। यह मूल का (120) प्रतिशत है इसलिए मूल (600) करोड़ रुपये था।

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