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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी बराबर हों तो बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत के बीच क्या संबंध होगा?

If indirect taxes and subsidies are equal what will be the relationship between market price and factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. दोनों बराबर होंगेBoth will be equal

Step 1

Concept

When indirect taxes equal subsidies net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore market price and factor cost are equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोनों बराबर होंगे / Both will be equal. When indirect taxes equal subsidies net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore market price and factor cost are equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर और सब्सिडी बराबर होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य होता है। इसलिए बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत बराबर होते हैं।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक हो तो सामान्यतः कौन सा मूल्य अधिक होगा?

If net indirect taxes are negative which value will generally be higher?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. साधन लागतFactor cost

Step 1

Concept

Negative net indirect taxes mean subsidies are greater. Therefore factor cost may be higher than market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. साधन लागत / Factor cost. Negative net indirect taxes mean subsidies are greater. Therefore factor cost may be higher than market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर का अर्थ सब्सिडी अधिक होना है। इसलिए साधन लागत बाजार मूल्य से अधिक हो सकती है।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य ₹1,200 है और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹200 है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If market price is ₹1,200 and net indirect taxes are ₹200 what will be factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1,000

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost (=1200-200=1000) rupees. Subtract net indirect taxes from market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,000. Factor cost (=1200-200=1000) rupees. Subtract net indirect taxes from market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत (=1200-200=1000) रुपये है। बाजार मूल्य से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं।

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यदि साधन लागत ₹900 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹150 है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If factor cost is ₹900 and net indirect taxes are ₹150 what will be market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,050

Step 1

Concept

Market price (=900+150=1050) rupees. Add net indirect taxes to factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,050. Market price (=900+150=1050) rupees. Add net indirect taxes to factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य (=900+150=1050) रुपये है। साधन लागत में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ें।

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निम्न में से कौन सा अप्रत्यक्ष कर का उदाहरण है?

Which of the following is an example of an indirect tax?

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Correct Answer

B. वस्तु एवं सेवा करGoods and Services Tax

Step 1

Concept

Goods and Services Tax is an indirect tax imposed on goods and services. Income tax and corporation tax are direct taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वस्तु एवं सेवा कर / Goods and Services Tax. Goods and Services Tax is an indirect tax imposed on goods and services. Income tax and corporation tax are direct taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वस्तु एवं सेवा कर वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर लगाया जाने वाला अप्रत्यक्ष कर है। आयकर और निगम कर प्रत्यक्ष कर हैं।

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निम्न में से कौन सा प्रत्यक्ष कर है?

Which of the following is a direct tax?

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Correct Answer

C. आयकरIncome tax

Step 1

Concept

Income tax is directly imposed on a person's income so it is a direct tax. Direct taxes do not create the difference between market price and factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. आयकर / Income tax. Income tax is directly imposed on a person's income so it is a direct tax. Direct taxes do not create the difference between market price and factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आयकर सीधे व्यक्ति की आय पर लगाया जाता है इसलिए यह प्रत्यक्ष कर है। बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत के अंतर में प्रत्यक्ष कर शामिल नहीं होता।

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बाजार मूल्य में कौन सा तत्व शामिल होता है जो साधन लागत में शामिल नहीं होता?

Which element is included in market price but not in factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Market price includes net indirect taxes. Wages rent interest and profit are parts of factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Market price includes net indirect taxes. Wages rent interest and profit are parts of factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शामिल होता है। मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ साधन लागत के भाग हैं।

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साधन लागत में निम्न में से कौन सा शामिल होता है?

Which of the following is included in factor cost?

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Correct Answer

C. मजदूरीWages

Step 1

Concept

Wages are the reward paid to labour and therefore form part of factor cost. Taxes and subsidies are price adjustments.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मजदूरी / Wages. Wages are the reward paid to labour and therefore form part of factor cost. Taxes and subsidies are price adjustments.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी उत्पादन के श्रम साधन को मिलने वाला प्रतिफल है इसलिए साधन लागत का भाग है। कर और सब्सिडी मूल्य समायोजन हैं।

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मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ का कुल योग किससे संबंधित है?

The total of wages rent interest and profit is related to which concept?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. साधन लागतFactor cost

Step 1

Concept

Wages rent interest and profit are rewards to factors of production. Their sum represents factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. साधन लागत / Factor cost. Wages rent interest and profit are rewards to factors of production. Their sum represents factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ उत्पादन के साधनों को मिलने वाले प्रतिफल हैं। इनका योग साधन लागत को दर्शाता है।

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उपभोक्ता द्वारा किसी वस्तु के लिए चुकाया गया मूल्य सामान्यतः क्या कहलाता है?

What is the price generally called that a consumer pays for a good?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. बाजार मूल्यMarket price

Step 1

Concept

The final price paid by the consumer is called market price. It reflects the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बाजार मूल्य / Market price. The final price paid by the consumer is called market price. It reflects the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोक्ता द्वारा चुकाया गया अंतिम मूल्य बाजार मूल्य कहलाता है। इसमें अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव होता है।

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