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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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किसी वस्तु का बाजार मूल्य (590) रुपये है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन लागत का (20) प्रतिशत है और सहायिकी (10) रुपये है। यदि साधन लागत (500) रुपये है तो क्या दिया गया बाजार मूल्य सही है?

The market price of a good is stated as ₹590. Indirect tax is 20 percent of factor cost and subsidy is ₹10. If factor cost is ₹500 then is the stated market price correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हाँ क्योंकि सही बाजार मूल्य ₹590 हैYes because the correct market price is ₹590

Step 1

Concept

Indirect tax is 20 percent of ₹500 which is ₹100. Market price is (500+100-10=590).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हाँ क्योंकि सही बाजार मूल्य ₹590 है / Yes because the correct market price is ₹590. Indirect tax is 20 percent of ₹500 which is ₹100. Market price is (500+100-10=590).

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रत्यक्ष कर (500) का (20) प्रतिशत अर्थात (100) रुपये है। बाजार मूल्य (500+100-10=590) रुपये है।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का (10) प्रतिशत है और बाजार मूल्य (2{,}000) करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If net indirect taxes are 10 percent of market price and market price is ₹2,000 crore then what is factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1,800 करोड़₹1,800 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are ₹200 crore. Factor cost is (2000-200=1800) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,800 करोड़ / ₹1,800 crore. Net indirect taxes are ₹200 crore. Factor cost is (2000-200=1800) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (200) करोड़ रुपये है। साधन लागत (2000-200=1800) करोड़ रुपये होगी।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन लागत का (12) प्रतिशत है और साधन लागत (2{,}500) करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If net indirect taxes are 12 percent of factor cost and factor cost is ₹2,500 crore then what is market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹2,800 करोड़₹2,800 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are 12 percent of ₹2,500 crore which is ₹300 crore. Market price will be ₹2,800 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹2,800 करोड़ / ₹2,800 crore. Net indirect taxes are 12 percent of ₹2,500 crore which is ₹300 crore. Market price will be ₹2,800 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (2500) का (12) प्रतिशत अर्थात (300) करोड़ रुपये है। बाजार मूल्य (2800) करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर (300) करोड़ रुपये है और सहायिकी अप्रत्यक्ष कर की (40) प्रतिशत है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If indirect taxes are ₹300 crore and subsidies are 40 percent of indirect taxes then what are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹180 करोड़₹180 crore

Step 1

Concept

Subsidies are 40 percent of ₹300 crore which is ₹120 crore. Net indirect taxes are (300-120=180) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹180 करोड़ / ₹180 crore. Subsidies are 40 percent of ₹300 crore which is ₹120 crore. Net indirect taxes are (300-120=180) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सहायिकी (300) का (40) प्रतिशत अर्थात (120) करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (300-120=180) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि सहायिकी (160) करोड़ रुपये है और यह अप्रत्यक्ष कर की (80) प्रतिशत है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If subsidies are ₹160 crore and they are 80 percent of indirect taxes then what are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹40 करोड़₹40 crore

Step 1

Concept

Indirect taxes are (160÷0.8=200) crore. Net indirect taxes are (200-160=40) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹40 करोड़ / ₹40 crore. Indirect taxes are (160÷0.8=200) crore. Net indirect taxes are (200-160=40) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रत्यक्ष कर (160÷0.8=200) करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (200-160=40) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर उत्पादन और साधन लागत पर उत्पादन का अनुपात (11:10) है तथा साधन लागत (3{,}000) करोड़ रुपये है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If the ratio of output at market price to output at factor cost is (11:10) and factor cost is ₹3,000 crore then what are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹300 करोड़₹300 crore

Step 1

Concept

Market price is \(3000×\frac{11}{10}=3300\) crore. The difference is ₹300 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹300 करोड़ / ₹300 crore. Market price is \(3000×\frac{11}{10}=3300\) crore. The difference is ₹300 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य \(3000×\frac{11}{10}=3300\) करोड़ रुपये है। अंतर (300) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि साधन लागत और बाजार मूल्य का अनुपात (21:20) है तथा बाजार मूल्य (4{,}000) करोड़ रुपये है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If the ratio of factor cost to market price is (21:20) and market price is ₹4,000 crore then what are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋणात्मक ₹200 करोड़Negative ₹200 crore

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is \(4000×\frac{21}{20}=4200\) crore. Therefore (MP-FC=-200) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक ₹200 करोड़ / Negative ₹200 crore. Factor cost is \(4000×\frac{21}{20}=4200\) crore. Therefore (MP-FC=-200) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत \(4000×\frac{21}{20}=4200\) करोड़ रुपये है। अतः (MP-FC=-200) करोड़ रुपये।

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बाजार मूल्य (2{,}160) करोड़ रुपये है और यह साधन लागत का (108) प्रतिशत है। साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

Market price is ₹2,160 crore and it is 108 percent of factor cost. What is factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹2,000 करोड़₹2,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is (2160÷1.08=2000) crore. Convert the percentage into a decimal before dividing.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹2,000 करोड़ / ₹2,000 crore. Factor cost is (2160÷1.08=2000) crore. Convert the percentage into a decimal before dividing.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत (2160÷1.08=2000) करोड़ रुपये है। प्रतिशत को दशमलव में बदलकर भाग दें।

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साधन लागत (2{,}200) करोड़ रुपये है और यह बाजार मूल्य का (110) प्रतिशत है। बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

Factor cost is ₹2,200 crore and it is 110 percent of market price. What is market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹2,000 करोड़₹2,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

Market price is (2200÷1.10=2000) crore. Here net indirect taxes are negative.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹2,000 करोड़ / ₹2,000 crore. Market price is (2200÷1.10=2000) crore. Here net indirect taxes are negative.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य (2200÷1.10=2000) करोड़ रुपये है। यहाँ शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक है।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (3{,}600) करोड़ रुपये है और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का \(\frac{1}{9}\) है तो साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP at market price is ₹3,600 crore and net indirect taxes are \(\frac{1}{9}\) of market price then what is GDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹3,200 करोड़₹3,200 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are \(3600×\frac{1}{9}=400\) crore. Factor cost will be ₹3,200 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹3,200 करोड़ / ₹3,200 crore. Net indirect taxes are \(3600×\frac{1}{9}=400\) crore. Factor cost will be ₹3,200 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर \(3600×\frac{1}{9}=400\) करोड़ रुपये है। साधन लागत (3200) करोड़ रुपये होगी।

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