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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन लागत का \(\frac{1}{8}\) है और बाजार मूल्य (2{,}700) करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If net indirect taxes are \(\frac{1}{8}\) of factor cost and market price is ₹2,700 crore then what is factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹2,400 करोड़₹2,400 crore

Step 1

Concept

Let factor cost be (x). Then \(x+\frac{x}{8}=2700\) gives (x=2400) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹2,400 करोड़ / ₹2,400 crore. Let factor cost be (x). Then \(x+\frac{x}{8}=2700\) gives (x=2400) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान लें साधन लागत (x) है। तब \(x+\frac{x}{8}=2700\) से (x=2400) करोड़ रुपये।

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बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत का \(\frac{9}{10}\) है और बाजार मूल्य (1{,}800) करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

Market price is \(\frac{9}{10}\) of factor cost and market price is ₹1,800 crore. What are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋणात्मक ₹200 करोड़Negative ₹200 crore

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is \(1800×\frac{10}{9}=2000\) crore. Net indirect taxes are (1800-2000=-200) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक ₹200 करोड़ / Negative ₹200 crore. Factor cost is \(1800×\frac{10}{9}=2000\) crore. Net indirect taxes are (1800-2000=-200) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत \(1800×\frac{10}{9}=2000\) करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (1800-2000=-200) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सहायिकी का अनुपात (5:2) है तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (150) करोड़ रुपये है तो अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If the ratio of indirect taxes to subsidies is (5:2) and net indirect taxes are ₹150 crore then what are indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹250 करोड़₹250 crore

Step 1

Concept

The ratio difference is 3 parts equal to ₹150 crore. One part is ₹50 crore and indirect taxes are ₹250 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹250 करोड़ / ₹250 crore. The ratio difference is 3 parts equal to ₹150 crore. One part is ₹50 crore and indirect taxes are ₹250 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनुपात का अंतर (3) भाग है जो (150) करोड़ रुपये के बराबर है। एक भाग (50) और अप्रत्यक्ष कर (250) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सहायिकी का अनुपात (3:5) है तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (80) करोड़ रुपये है तो सहायिकी कितनी होगी?

If the ratio of indirect taxes to subsidies is (3:5) and net indirect taxes are negative ₹80 crore then what are subsidies?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹200 करोड़₹200 crore

Step 1

Concept

The ratio difference is 2 parts equal to ₹80 crore. One part is ₹40 crore and subsidies are ₹200 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹200 करोड़ / ₹200 crore. The ratio difference is 2 parts equal to ₹80 crore. One part is ₹40 crore and subsidies are ₹200 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनुपात का अंतर (2) भाग है जो (80) करोड़ रुपये है। एक भाग (40) और सहायिकी (200) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि प्रारंभ में बाजार मूल्य (2{,}500) करोड़ रुपये और साधन लागत (2{,}300) करोड़ रुपये है। बाद में बाजार मूल्य (100) करोड़ रुपये बढ़ता है और साधन लागत (40) करोड़ रुपये बढ़ती है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में कितना परिवर्तन होगा?

Initially market price is ₹2,500 crore and factor cost is ₹2,300 crore. Later market price rises by ₹100 crore and factor cost rises by ₹40 crore. What is the change in net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹60 करोड़ की वृद्धिIncrease of ₹60 crore

Step 1

Concept

The initial difference is ₹200 crore and the new difference is ₹260 crore. Net indirect taxes rise by ₹60 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹60 करोड़ की वृद्धि / Increase of ₹60 crore. The initial difference is ₹200 crore and the new difference is ₹260 crore. Net indirect taxes rise by ₹60 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रारंभिक अंतर (200) और नया अंतर (260) करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (60) करोड़ रुपये बढ़ा।

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प्रारंभ में साधन लागत बाजार मूल्य से (50) करोड़ रुपये अधिक थी। बाद में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (30) करोड़ रुपये बढ़ा। अब बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का संबंध क्या होगा?

Initially factor cost exceeded market price by ₹50 crore. Later net indirect taxes increased by ₹30 crore. What will be the new relation between market price and factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से ₹20 करोड़ कम होगाMarket price will be ₹20 crore lower than factor cost

Step 1

Concept

Initial net indirect taxes were negative ₹50 crore. After an increase of ₹30 crore they become negative ₹20 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से ₹20 करोड़ कम होगा / Market price will be ₹20 crore lower than factor cost. Initial net indirect taxes were negative ₹50 crore. After an increase of ₹30 crore they become negative ₹20 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रारंभिक शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (50) करोड़ रुपये था। (30) की वृद्धि के बाद यह ऋणात्मक (20) करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (100) करोड़ रुपये से घटकर ऋणात्मक (20) करोड़ रुपये हो जाए तो इसमें कुल कितना परिवर्तन हुआ?

If net indirect taxes fall from ₹100 crore to negative ₹20 crore then what is the total change?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹120 करोड़ की कमीDecrease of ₹120 crore

Step 1

Concept

The change is (-20-100=-120) crore. Therefore the total decrease is ₹120 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹120 करोड़ की कमी / Decrease of ₹120 crore. The change is (-20-100=-120) crore. Therefore the total decrease is ₹120 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवर्तन (-20-100=-120) करोड़ रुपये है। इसलिए कुल कमी (120) करोड़ रुपये है।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (60) करोड़ रुपये से बढ़कर (40) करोड़ रुपये हो जाए तो बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत के अंतर में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?

If net indirect taxes rise from negative ₹60 crore to ₹40 crore then what is the change in the gap between market price and factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ₹100 करोड़ की वृद्धिIncrease of ₹100 crore

Step 1

Concept

The change is (40-(-60)=100) crore. The gap moves from negative to positive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ₹100 करोड़ की वृद्धि / Increase of ₹100 crore. The change is (40-(-60)=100) crore. The gap moves from negative to positive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवर्तन (40-(-60)=100) करोड़ रुपये है। अंतर ऋणात्मक से धनात्मक हो गया।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर उत्पादन (6{,}000) करोड़ रुपये है और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में (25) प्रतिशत की कमी के बाद साधन लागत (5{,}850) करोड़ रुपये हो जाती है तो कमी से पहले शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना था?

If output at market price is ₹6,000 crore and after a 25 percent fall in net indirect taxes factor cost becomes ₹5,850 crore then what were net indirect taxes before the fall?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹200 करोड़₹200 crore

Step 1

Concept

The reduced net indirect taxes are (6000-5850=150) crore. This is 75 percent of the original so the original was ₹200 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹200 करोड़ / ₹200 crore. The reduced net indirect taxes are (6000-5850=150) crore. This is 75 percent of the original so the original was ₹200 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घटी हुई शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर राशि (6000-5850=150) करोड़ रुपये है। यह मूल का (75) प्रतिशत है इसलिए मूल (200) करोड़ रुपये था।

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साधन लागत (4{,}000) करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में (20) प्रतिशत वृद्धि के बाद बाजार मूल्य (4{,}480) करोड़ रुपये हो जाता है। वृद्धि से पहले शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना था?

Factor cost is ₹4,000 crore. After a 20 percent rise in net indirect taxes market price becomes ₹4,480 crore. What were net indirect taxes before the rise?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹400 करोड़₹400 crore

Step 1

Concept

The increased amount is (4480-4000=480) crore. This is 120 percent of the original so the original was ₹400 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹400 करोड़ / ₹400 crore. The increased amount is (4480-4000=480) crore. This is 120 percent of the original so the original was ₹400 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बढ़ी हुई राशि (4480-4000=480) करोड़ रुपये है। यह मूल का (120) प्रतिशत है इसलिए मूल (400) करोड़ रुपये था।

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