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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Same chapter ke nearby topics ko revise jarur karein. Exam preparation ke liye yeh topics important hain. jisme niche ke ye 16 Topics hain.

16 topics
01 Practice Topic What is Macroeconomics? 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Stocks and flows 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Gross investment and depreciation 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 600 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method 400 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method 400 MCQs 08 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Income Method 400 MCQs

Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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Question 431/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 36

यदि साधन लागत ₹850 करोड़ घटे और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹300 करोड़ बढ़े तो बाजार मूल्य में कुल परिवर्तन कितना होगा?

If factor cost falls by ₹850 crore and net indirect taxes rise by ₹300 crore what will be the total change in market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹550 करोड़ की कमीDecrease of ₹550 crore

Step 1

Concept

According to (MP=FC+NIT) the total change is (-850+300=-550) crore. Add changes with their signs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹550 करोड़ की कमी / Decrease of ₹550 crore. According to (MP=FC+NIT) the total change is (-850+300=-550) crore. Add changes with their signs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(MP=FC+NIT) के अनुसार कुल परिवर्तन (-850+300=-550) करोड़ है। चिह्न सहित परिवर्तन जोड़ें।

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Question 432/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 36

यदि बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत दोनों ₹2,000 करोड़ बढ़ें तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर का क्या होगा?

If both market price and factor cost rise by ₹2,000 crore what happens to net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अपरिवर्तित रहेंगेThey will remain unchanged

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes equal the difference between the two values. An equal increase leaves the difference unchanged.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अपरिवर्तित रहेंगे / They will remain unchanged. Net indirect taxes equal the difference between the two values. An equal increase leaves the difference unchanged.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर दोनों मूल्यों का अंतर है। समान वृद्धि होने पर अंतर नहीं बदलता।

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Question 433/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 36

यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी दोनों ₹500 करोड़ बढ़ें तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If both indirect taxes and subsidies rise by ₹500 crore what happens to net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अपरिवर्तित रहेंगेThey will remain unchanged

Step 1

Concept

An equal increase in taxes and subsidies does not change their difference. Therefore net indirect taxes remain unchanged.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अपरिवर्तित रहेंगे / They will remain unchanged. An equal increase in taxes and subsidies does not change their difference. Therefore net indirect taxes remain unchanged.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर और सब्सिडी में समान वृद्धि से उनका अंतर नहीं बदलता। इसलिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर अपरिवर्तित रहता है।

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Question 434/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 36

निम्न में से कौन सा साधन लागत को बदले बिना बाजार मूल्य को सीधे घटा सकता है?

Which of the following can directly reduce market price without changing factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सब्सिडी में वृद्धिIncrease in subsidy

Step 1

Concept

A subsidy reduces net indirect taxes and can lower market price. Wages rent and profit are components of factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सब्सिडी में वृद्धि / Increase in subsidy. A subsidy reduces net indirect taxes and can lower market price. Wages rent and profit are components of factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सब्सिडी शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर को घटाती है और बाजार मूल्य कम कर सकती है। मजदूरी किराया और लाभ साधन लागत के घटक हैं।

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Question 435/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 36

निम्न में से कौन सा साधन लागत को सीधे बढ़ा सकता है लेकिन शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर को नहीं?

Which of the following can directly increase factor cost without changing net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मजदूरी भुगतान में वृद्धिIncrease in wage payments

Step 1

Concept

Wages are factor payments and therefore raise factor cost. Taxes and subsidies affect net indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूरी भुगतान में वृद्धि / Increase in wage payments. Wages are factor payments and therefore raise factor cost. Taxes and subsidies affect net indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी साधन भुगतान है इसलिए यह साधन लागत को बढ़ाती है। कर और सब्सिडी शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर को प्रभावित करते हैं।

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Question 436/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 36

यदि उपभोक्ता बाजार मूल्य पर ₹14,600 करोड़ चुकाते हैं और उत्पादकों को साधन लागत पर ₹13,550 करोड़ मिलते हैं तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना है?

If consumers pay ₹14,600 crore at market price and producers receive ₹13,550 crore at factor cost what are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,050 करोड़₹1,050 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes (=14600-13550=1050) crore. Take the difference between buyer price and producer receipts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,050 करोड़ / ₹1,050 crore. Net indirect taxes (=14600-13550=1050) crore. Take the difference between buyer price and producer receipts.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=14600-13550=1050) करोड़ है। खरीदार मूल्य और उत्पादक प्राप्ति का अंतर लें।

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Question 437/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 36

यदि उत्पादकों को साधन लागत पर बाजार मूल्य से ₹460 करोड़ अधिक प्राप्त होता है तो इसका क्या अर्थ है?

If producers receive ₹460 crore more at factor cost than market price what does it imply?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से ₹460 करोड़ अधिक हैSubsidies exceed indirect taxes by ₹460 crore

Step 1

Concept

When factor cost is higher net indirect taxes are negative. Therefore subsidies exceed indirect taxes by ₹460 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से ₹460 करोड़ अधिक है / Subsidies exceed indirect taxes by ₹460 crore. When factor cost is higher net indirect taxes are negative. Therefore subsidies exceed indirect taxes by ₹460 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत अधिक होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक होता है। इसलिए सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से ₹460 करोड़ अधिक है।

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Question 438/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 36

यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन लागत का 20 प्रतिशत है और बाजार मूल्य ₹36,000 करोड़ है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If net indirect taxes are 20 percent of factor cost and market price is ₹36,000 crore what will be factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹30,000 करोड़₹30,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

Let factor cost be (x) then (1.20x=36000) so (x=30000) crore. The percentage is based on factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹30,000 करोड़ / ₹30,000 crore. Let factor cost be (x) then (1.20x=36000) so (x=30000) crore. The percentage is based on factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान लें साधन लागत (x) है तो (1.20x=36000) इसलिए (x=30000) करोड़। प्रतिशत साधन लागत पर है।

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Question 439/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 36

यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का 30 प्रतिशत है और साधन लागत ₹21,000 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If net indirect taxes are 30 percent of market price and factor cost is ₹21,000 crore what will be market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹30,000 करोड़₹30,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

Let market price be (x) then (x-0.30x=21000) and (0.70x=21000) so (x=30000) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹30,000 करोड़ / ₹30,000 crore. Let market price be (x) then (x-0.30x=21000) and (0.70x=21000) so (x=30000) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान लें बाजार मूल्य (x) है तो (x-0.30x=21000) और (0.70x=21000) इसलिए (x=30000) करोड़।

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Question 440/600 Hard Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Class 12 Level 36

यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी का अनुपात (8:3) है तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,500 करोड़ है तो अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If the ratio of indirect taxes to subsidies is (8:3) and net indirect taxes are ₹1,500 crore what will be indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹2,400 करोड़₹2,400 crore

Step 1

Concept

The difference of five parts equals ₹1,500 crore so one part is ₹300 crore. Indirect taxes are eight parts or ₹2,400 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹2,400 करोड़ / ₹2,400 crore. The difference of five parts equals ₹1,500 crore so one part is ₹300 crore. Indirect taxes are eight parts or ₹2,400 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पांच भाग का अंतर ₹1,500 करोड़ है इसलिए एक भाग ₹300 करोड़ है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर आठ भाग अर्थात ₹2,400 करोड़ है।

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